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<tr><td align=center><a href="http://www.keplerproject.org/luafilesystem">
<img border=0 alt="LuaFileSystem logo" src="luafilesystem.png"></a>
<tr><td align=center><big><b>LuaFileSystem Reference Manual</b></big>
<tr><td align=center valign=top>File system library for the
<a href="http://www.lua.org">Lua</a>
programming language
</table>
</center>
<p>
<center><small>
<a href="index.html">home</a> &middot;
<a href="#introduction">introduction</a> &middot;
<a href="#reference">reference</a> &middot;
<a href="#example">example</a>
</small></center>
<p>
<hr>
<a name="introduction"></a>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>
LuaFileSystem is a <a href="http://www.lua.org">Lua</a> library
developed to complement the set of functions related to file systems offered
by the standard Lua distribution.
<p>
LuaFileSystem is free software and uses the same
<a href="license.html">license</a>
as Lua 5.0.
</p>
<a name="reference"></a>
<h2>Reference</h2>
<p>
LuaFileSystem offers the following functions:
<ul>
<a name="attributes"></a>
<li> <b><tt>lfs.attributes (filepath)</tt></b> <br>
Obtains the file attributes.
The attributes are:
<ul>
<i>dev</i>, device inode resides on;<br>
<i>ino</i>, inode's number;<br>
<i>mode</i>, inode protection mode (<small>values could be
<tt>file</tt>, <tt>directory</tt>, <tt>link</tt>, <tt>socket</tt>, <tt>named pipe</tt>, <tt>char device</tt>, <tt>block device</tt> or <tt>other</tt></small>);<br>
<i>nlink</i>, number of hard links to the file;<br>
<i>uid</i>, user-id of owner;<br>
<i>gid</i>, group-id of owner;<br>
<i>rdev</i>, device type, for special file inode;<br>
<i>access</i>, time of last access;<br>
<i>modification</i>, time of last data modification;<br>
<i>change</i>, time of last file status change;<br>
<i>size</i>, file size, in bytes;<br>
<i>blocks</i>, block allocated for file;<br>
<i>blksize</i>, optimal file system I/O blocksize;<br>
</ul>
Returns a table with file attributes described above.
<a name="chdir"></a>
<li> <b><tt>lfs.chdir (path)</tt></b> <br>
Changes the current working directory to the given <tt>path</tt>.<br>
Returns <tt>true</tt> in case of success or <tt>nil</tt> plus an error
string.
<a name="getcwd"></a>
<li> <b><tt>lfs.currentdir ()</tt></b> <br>
Returns a string with the current working directory or
<code>nil</code> plus an error string.
<a name="dir"></a>
<li> <b><tt>lfs.dir (path)</tt></b> <br>
Lua iterator over the entries of a given directory.
Raises an error if <tt>path</tt> is not a directory.
<a name="lock"></a>
<li> <b><tt>lfs.lock (filehandle, mode[, start[, length]])</tt></b> <br>
Locks a file or a part of it.
This function works on <em>open files</em>;
the file handle should be specified as the first argument.
The string <code>mode</code> could be either <code>r</code> (for a
read/shared lock) or <code>w</code> (for a write/exclusive lock).
The optional arguments <code>start</code> and <code>length</code> can be
used to specify a starting point and its length;
both should be numbers.<br>
Returns a boolean indicating if the operation was successful;
in case of error, it returns <code>false</code> plus an error string.
<a name="mkdir"></a>
<li> <b><tt>lfs.mkdir (dirname)</tt></b> <br>
Creates a new directory.
The argument is the name of the new directory.<br>
Returns a boolean indicating whether the operation succeeds or not
(in this case, an error string is returned too).
<a name="unlock"></a>
<li> <b><tt>lfs.unlock (filehandle[, start[, length]])</tt></b> <br>
Unlocks a file or a part of it.
This function works on <em>open files</em>;
the file handle should be specified as the first argument.
The optional arguments <code>start</code> and <code>length</code> can be
used to specify a starting point and its length;
both should be numbers.<br>
Returns a boolean indicating if the operation was successful;
in case of error, it returns <code>false</code> plus a string describing the
error.
</ul>
<a name="example"></a>
<h2>Example</h2>
<pre>
require"lfs"
function attrdir (path)
for file in lfs.dir(path) do
if file ~= "." and file ~= ".." then
local f = path..'/'..file
print ("\t "..f)
local attr = lfs.attributes (f)
assert (type(attr) == "table")
if attr.mode == "directory" then
attrdir (f)
else
for name, value in pairs(attr) do
print (name, value)
end
end
end
end
end
attrdir (".")
</pre>
<a name="contents"></a>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>
<li> <a href="#reference">Reference</a>
<ul>
<li> <a href="#chdir">chdir</a>
<li> <a href="#currentdir">currentdir</a>
<li> <a href="#dir">dir</a>
<li> <a href="#lock">lock</a>
<li> <a href="#mkdir">mkdir</a>
<li> <a href="#unlock">unlock</a>
</ul>
<li> <a href="#examples">Examples</a>
</ul>
</p>
<p>
<center><small>
<a href="index.html">home</a> &middot;
<a href="#introduction">introduction</a> &middot;
<a href="#reference">reference</a> &middot;
<a href="#example">example</a>
</small></center>
<p>
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$Id: manual.html,v 1.6 2004/11/05 10:37:29 tomas Exp $
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