[ci] Update GitHub Actions to their latest major release

.github/workflows/check_formatting.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check out repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Check for trailing whitespace
         run: scripts/check_trailing_whitespace.sh

.github/workflows/linux-ci.yml

@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ jobs:
               EXTRA_CFLAGS: "-Werror -Wno-array-bounds"
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Show OS version
       run: |
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ jobs:
               EXTRA_CFLAGS: "-Werror -Wno-array-bounds"
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Show OS version
       run: |

.github/workflows/macos-ci.yml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
               EXTRA_CFLAGS: "-Werror -Wno-array-bounds -Wno-unknown-warning-option -Wno-ignored-attributes -Wno-deprecated-declarations"
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Show OS version
       run: |
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ jobs:
               EXTRA_CFLAGS: "-Werror -Wno-array-bounds -Wno-unknown-warning-option -Wno-ignored-attributes -Wno-deprecated-declarations"
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Show OS version
       run: |

.github/workflows/static_analysis.yaml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
       # We build libunwind ourselves because sadly the version
       # provided by Ubuntu via apt-get is much too old.
       - name: Check out libunwind
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: libunwind/libunwind
           path: libunwind
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
           cd ..
           rm -rf libunwind
       - name: Check out repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       # We download LLVM directly from the latest stable release
       # on GitHub, because this tends to be much newer than the
       # version available via apt-get in Ubuntu.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
           scripts/run_static_analysis.sh static_analysis_results "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: Upload static analysis results
         if: ${{ steps.run_static_analysis.outputs.HAS_STATIC_ANALYSIS_RESULTS }} == '1'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: static_analysis_results
           path: static_analysis_results

.github/workflows/windows-ci.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
               CONFIGURE_FLAGS: --enable-debug
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Show OS version
       shell: cmd