update jemalloc and disable-cxx to fix build

* fix: Add sys/select.h compat header for MinGW build

* feat: Add OpenBSD build to GitHub Actions CI

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/readme-first.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+name: Readme First
+about: Issues is bug report only
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+The **Issues** is for bug report only.
+
+Goto **Discussions** for feature request , questions, etc.
+
+**Update to master branch HEAD first**, and
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**To Reproduce**
+Steps to reproduce the behavior.
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/workflows/build-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+name: Build and Release Skynet
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+    tags: [ 'v*' ]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  actions: read
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build ${{ matrix.platform }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - platform: windows
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            container: debian:13
+            target: mingw
+            artifact: skynet-windows.zip
+          - platform: linux
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            container: debian:13
+            target: linux
+            artifact: skynet-linux.zip
+          - platform: macosx
+            os: macos-latest
+            target: macosx
+            artifact: skynet-macosx.zip
+          - platform: freebsd
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            container: debian:13
+            target: freebsd
+            artifact: skynet-freebsd.zip
+          - platform: openbsd
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            container: debian:13
+            target: openbsd
+            artifact: skynet-openbsd.zip
+
+    container: ${{ matrix.container }}
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Install dependencies (Debian - Windows/Linux)
+      if: matrix.container == 'debian:13'
+      run: |
+        apt-get update
+        apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+          build-essential \
+          make \
+          pkg-config \
+          mingw-w64 \
+          mingw-w64-tools \
+          mingw-w64-i686-dev \
+          mingw-w64-x86-64-dev \
+          autoconf \
+          automake \
+          libtool \
+          git \
+          zip \
+          ca-certificates \
+          curl \
+          libreadline-dev \
+          libedit-dev \
+          rsync
+
+    - name: Install dependencies (macOS)
+      if: matrix.platform == 'macosx'
+      run: |
+        # macOS usually has most build tools pre-installed
+        # Install any additional dependencies if needed
+        brew install autoconf automake libtool || true
+
+    - name: Install dependencies (FreeBSD/OpenBSD)
+      if: matrix.platform == 'freebsd' || matrix.platform == 'openbsd'
+      run: |
+        apt-get update
+        apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+          build-essential \
+          make \
+          pkg-config \
+          autoconf \
+          automake \
+          libtool \
+          git \
+          zip \
+          ca-certificates \
+          curl \
+          libreadline-dev \
+          libedit-dev \
+          rsync
+
+    - name: Update CA certificates (Debian containers)
+      if: matrix.container == 'debian:13'
+      run: |
+        update-ca-certificates
+
+    - name: Configure Git SSL (Debian containers)
+      if: matrix.container == 'debian:13'
+      run: |
+        git config --global http.sslverify true
+        git config --global http.sslcainfo /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+
+    - name: Checkout code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      with:
+        submodules: recursive
+        fetch-depth: 1
+
+    - name: Build ${{ matrix.platform }}
+      run: |
+        make cleanall
+        make ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+    - name: Prepare build files
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p build-output
+        # Copy all files except .git and .github with ignore-errors flag
+    - name: Clean and recreate directory
+      run: |
+        rm -rf build-output/
+        mkdir -p build-output/
+
+    - name: Sync files to build-output excluding specific directories
+      run: |
+        rsync -av --ignore-errors --exclude='.git*' --exclude='.github' --exclude='build-output' . build-output/
+
+    - name: Upload artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: ${{ matrix.artifact }}
+        path: build-output/
+        retention-days: 30
+
+  release:
+    name: Create Release
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+    
+    steps:
+    - name: Download all artifacts
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        path: artifacts
+
+    - name: Prepare release assets
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p release-assets
+        # Copy zip files from artifact directories to release assets
+        for artifact in skynet-windows.zip skynet-linux.zip skynet-macosx.zip skynet-freebsd.zip skynet-openbsd.zip; do
+          if [ -d "artifacts/${artifact}" ]; then
+            # The artifacts are already organized, just copy them
+            cp -r "artifacts/${artifact}/"* "release-assets/" 2>/dev/null || true
+            # Or if we want to create new zip files with consistent naming
+            platform=$(echo ${artifact} | sed 's/skynet-\(.*\)\.zip/\1/')
+            cd "artifacts/${artifact}"
+            zip -r "../../release-assets/skynet-${platform}.zip" .
+            cd ../..
+          fi
+        done
+        ls -la release-assets/
+
+    - name: Create Release
+      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+      with:
+        files: release-assets/*.zip
+        generate_release_notes: true
+        draft: false
+        prerelease: false
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.gitignore

@@ -4,8 +4,15 @@
 /skynet.pid
 3rd/lua/lua
 3rd/lua/luac
+3rd/lua/all
 /cservice
 /luaclib
 *.so
 *.dSYM
 .DS_Store
+.vscode
+3rd/lua/lua.exe
+3rd/lua/luac.exe
+3rd/lua/lua54.dll
+skynet.exe
+*.dll

3rd/compat-mingw/arpa/inet.h

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#pragma once

3rd/compat-mingw/compat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "compat.h"
+
+#include "dlfcn.c"
+#include "unistd.c"
+#include "wepoll.c"

3rd/compat-mingw/compat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "unistd.h"
+#include "dlfcn.h"

3rd/compat-mingw/dlfcn.c

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "dlfcn.h"
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+
+void *dlopen(const char *path, int flag) {
+    return LoadLibraryA(path);
+}
+
+const char *dlerror() {
+    DWORD err = GetLastError();
+    HLOCAL LocalAddress = NULL;
+    FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
+                  NULL, err, 0, (PTSTR)&LocalAddress, 0, NULL);
+    return (LPSTR)LocalAddress;
+}
+
+void *dlsym(void *dl, const char *sym) {
+    return GetProcAddress(dl, sym);
+}
+

3rd/compat-mingw/dlfcn.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#pragma once
+
+enum { RTLD_NOW, RTLD_GLOBAL };
+
+void *dlopen(const char *path, int flag);
+const char *dlerror();
+void *dlsym(void *dl, const char *sym);

3rd/compat-mingw/netdb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>

3rd/compat-mingw/netinet/in.h

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#pragma once

3rd/compat-mingw/netinet/tcp.h

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#pragma once

3rd/compat-mingw/sys/epoll.h

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "wepoll.h"

3rd/compat-mingw/sys/file.h

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#pragma once

3rd/compat-mingw/sys/select.h

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>

3rd/compat-mingw/sys/socket.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+
+#undef FD_SETSIZE
+#define FD_SETSIZE 1024
+
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <conio.h>
+
+#include <ws2ipdef.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+
+#include "socket_poll.h"
+#include "socket_epoll.h"

3rd/compat-mingw/unistd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+#include "unistd.h"
+
+#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <conio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+// WSA error to errno mapping function
+static void set_errno_from_wsa_error(int wsa_error) {
+    switch (wsa_error) {
+        case WSAECONNRESET:
+            errno = ECONNRESET;
+            break;
+        case WSAECONNABORTED:
+            errno = ECONNABORTED;
+            break;
+        case WSAECONNREFUSED:
+            errno = ECONNREFUSED;
+            break;
+        case WSAENETDOWN:
+            errno = ENETDOWN;
+            break;
+        case WSAENETUNREACH:
+            errno = ENETUNREACH;
+            break;
+        case WSAEHOSTDOWN:
+            errno = EHOSTDOWN;
+            break;
+        case WSAEHOSTUNREACH:
+            errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
+            break;
+        case WSAETIMEDOUT:
+            errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+            break;
+        case WSAENOTCONN:
+            errno = ENOTCONN;
+            break;
+        case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
+            errno = EAGAIN;
+            break;
+        case WSAEINTR:
+            errno = EINTR;
+            break;
+        case WSAEINVAL:
+            errno = EINVAL;
+            break;
+        case WSAEACCES:
+            errno = EACCES;
+            break;
+        case WSAEADDRINUSE:
+            errno = EADDRINUSE;
+            break;
+        case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL:
+            errno = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+            break;
+        default:
+            errno = EIO;  // Generic I/O error for unknown cases
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Windows Socket initialization
+static int winsock_initialized = 0;
+
+static int init_winsock(void) {
+    if (!winsock_initialized) {
+        WSADATA wsaData;
+        int result = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
+        if (result != 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        winsock_initialized = 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_winsock(void) {
+    if (winsock_initialized) {
+        WSACleanup();
+        winsock_initialized = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+// Auto-initialize Winsock when the library is loaded
+__attribute__((constructor))
+static void auto_init_winsock(void) {
+    init_winsock();
+}
+
+// Auto-cleanup Winsock when the library is unloaded
+__attribute__((destructor))
+static void auto_cleanup_winsock(void) {
+    cleanup_winsock();
+}
+
+static LONGLONG get_cpu_freq() {
+    LARGE_INTEGER freq;
+    QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
+    return freq.QuadPart;
+}
+
+int kill(pid_t pid, int exit_code) {
+    return TerminateProcess((HANDLE)(uintptr_t)pid, exit_code);
+}
+
+#define NANOSEC 1000000000
+#define MICROSEC 1000000
+
+void usleep(size_t us) {
+    if (us > 1000) {
+        Sleep(us / 1000);
+        return;
+    }
+    LONGLONG delta = get_cpu_freq() / MICROSEC * us;
+    LARGE_INTEGER counter;
+    QueryPerformanceCounter(&counter);
+    LONGLONG start = counter.QuadPart;
+    for (;;) {
+        QueryPerformanceCounter(&counter);
+        if (counter.QuadPart - start >= delta)
+            return;
+    }
+}
+
+void sleep(size_t sec) {
+    Sleep(sec * 1000UL);
+}
+
+int clock_gettime(int what, struct timespec* ti) {
+    switch (what) {
+    case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+        static __int64 Freq = 0;
+        static __int64 Start = 0;
+        static __int64 StartTime = 0;
+        if (Freq == 0) {
+            StartTime = time(NULL);
+            QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER*)&Freq);
+            QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&Start);
+        }
+        __int64 Count = 0;
+        QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&Count);
+
+        // 乘以1000，把秒化为毫秒
+        __int64 now = (__int64)((double)(Count - Start) / (double)Freq * 1000.0) + StartTime * 1000;
+        ti->tv_sec = now / 1000;
+        ti->tv_nsec = (now - now / 1000 * 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
+        return 0;
+    case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+        SYSTEMTIME st;
+        GetSystemTime(&st); // 获取 UTC 时间
+
+        // 将 SYSTEMTIME 转换为 UNIX 时间戳
+        FILETIME ft;
+        SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &ft);
+        ULARGE_INTEGER u64;
+        u64.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
+        u64.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
+
+        ti->tv_sec = (uint32_t)((u64.QuadPart - 116444736000000000ULL) / 10000000); // 转换为秒
+        ti->tv_nsec = (uint32_t)((u64.QuadPart % 10000000) * 100); // 获取纳秒部分
+        return 0; // 响应成功
+    case CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID:
+        // 获取当前线程的 CPU 时间
+        FILETIME creation_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time;
+        if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &creation_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time, &user_time)) {
+            ULARGE_INTEGER u64;
+            u64.LowPart = user_time.dwLowDateTime;
+            u64.HighPart = user_time.dwHighDateTime;
+
+            ti->tv_sec = (uint32_t)((u64.QuadPart - 116444736000000000ULL) / 10000000); // 转换为秒
+            ti->tv_nsec = (uint32_t)((u64.QuadPart % 10000000) * 100); // 获取纳秒部分
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            return -1; // 获取失败
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int flock(int fd, int flag) {
+    // Not implemented
+    return 3;
+}
+
+int fcntl(int fd, int cmd, long arg) {
+    if (cmd == F_GETFL)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (cmd == F_SETFL && arg == O_NONBLOCK) {
+        u_long ulOption = 1;
+        ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &ulOption);
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void sigfillset(int* flag) {
+    // Not implemented
+}
+
+int sigemptyset(int* set) {
+    /*Not implemented*/
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void sigaction(int flag, struct sigaction* action, void* param) {
+    // Not implemented
+}
+
+static void socket_keepalive(int fd) {
+    int keepalive = 1;
+    int ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void*)&keepalive,
+        sizeof(keepalive));
+
+    assert(ret != SOCKET_ERROR);
+}
+
+int pipe(int fd[2]) {
+    int listen_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+    if (listen_fd == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    
+    struct sockaddr_in sin;
+    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
+
+    srand(time(NULL));
+    // use random port(range from 60000 to 60999) to simulate pipe()
+    int port;
+    for (;;) {
+        port = 60000 + rand() % 1000;
+        sin.sin_port = htons(port);
+        if (!bind(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)))
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (listen(listen_fd, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
+        closesocket(listen_fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    socket_keepalive(listen_fd);
+
+    int client_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+    if (client_fd == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+        closesocket(listen_fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    
+    if (connect(client_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
+        closesocket(listen_fd);
+        closesocket(client_fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
+    size_t name_len = sizeof(client_addr);
+    int client_sock = accept(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &name_len);
+    if (client_sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+        closesocket(listen_fd);
+        closesocket(client_fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    closesocket(listen_fd);  // Close listen socket as it's no longer needed
+
+    fd[0] = client_sock;
+    fd[1] = client_fd;
+
+    socket_keepalive(client_sock);
+    socket_keepalive(client_fd);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int write(int fd, const void* ptr, unsigned int sz) {
+    WSABUF vecs[1];
+    vecs[0].buf = (char*)ptr;
+    vecs[0].len = sz;
+
+    DWORD bytesSent;
+    if (WSASend(fd, vecs, 1, &bytesSent, 0, NULL, NULL)) {
+        int wsa_error = WSAGetLastError();
+        set_errno_from_wsa_error(wsa_error);
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return bytesSent;
+    }
+}
+
+int read(int fd, void* buffer, unsigned int sz) {
+
+    WSABUF vecs[1];
+    vecs[0].buf = buffer;
+    vecs[0].len = sz;
+
+    DWORD bytesRecv = 0;
+    DWORD flags = 0;
+    if (WSARecv(fd, vecs, 1, &bytesRecv, &flags, NULL, NULL)) {
+        int wsa_error = WSAGetLastError();
+        
+        if (wsa_error == WSAECONNRESET) {
+            return 0;  // Connection closed by peer
+        }
+        
+        // Map WSA error to errno for better error reporting
+        set_errno_from_wsa_error(wsa_error);
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return bytesRecv;
+    }
+}
+
+// Wrapper for recv function with better error handling
+int compat_recv(SOCKET s, char *buf, int len, int flags) {
+    WSABUF vecs[1];
+    vecs[0].buf = buf;
+    vecs[0].len = len;
+
+    DWORD bytesRecv = 0;
+    DWORD wsaFlags = 0;
+    if (WSARecv(s, vecs, 1, &bytesRecv, &wsaFlags, NULL, NULL)) {
+        int wsa_error = WSAGetLastError();
+        
+        // Handle non-blocking operations - these are not real errors
+        if (wsa_error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || wsa_error == WSAEINTR) {
+            // For non-blocking sockets, this is normal - no data available right now
+            set_errno_from_wsa_error(wsa_error);
+            return -1;  // Caller should check errno == EAGAIN
+        }
+        
+        if (wsa_error == WSAECONNRESET) {
+            return 0;  // Connection closed by peer
+        }
+        
+        // Map WSA error to errno for better error reporting
+        set_errno_from_wsa_error(wsa_error);
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return bytesRecv;
+    }
+}
+
+int close(int fd) {
+    shutdown(fd, SD_BOTH);
+    return closesocket(fd);
+}
+
+int daemon(int a, int b) {
+    // Not implemented
+    return 0;
+}
+
+char* strsep(char** stringp, const char* delim) {
+    char* s;
+    const char* spanp;
+    int c, sc;
+    char* tok;
+    if ((s = *stringp) == NULL)
+        return (NULL);
+    for (tok = s;;) {
+        c = *s++;
+        spanp = delim;
+        do {
+            if ((sc = *spanp++) == c) {
+                if (c == 0)
+                    s = NULL;
+                else
+                    s[-1] = 0;
+                *stringp = s;
+                return (tok);
+            }
+        } while (sc != 0);
+    }
+    /* NOTREACHED */
+}

3rd/compat-mingw/unistd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <process.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+// Define missing errno values for network errors
+#ifndef ECONNRESET
+#define ECONNRESET 104
+#endif
+#ifndef ECONNABORTED
+#define ECONNABORTED 103
+#endif
+#ifndef ECONNREFUSED
+#define ECONNREFUSED 111
+#endif
+#ifndef ENETDOWN
+#define ENETDOWN 100
+#endif
+#ifndef ENETUNREACH
+#define ENETUNREACH 101
+#endif
+#ifndef EHOSTDOWN
+#define EHOSTDOWN 112
+#endif
+#ifndef EHOSTUNREACH
+#define EHOSTUNREACH 113
+#endif
+#ifndef ETIMEDOUT
+#define ETIMEDOUT 110
+#endif
+#ifndef ENOTCONN
+#define ENOTCONN 107
+#endif
+#ifndef EADDRINUSE
+#define EADDRINUSE 98
+#endif
+#ifndef EADDRNOTAVAIL
+#define EADDRNOTAVAIL 99
+#endif
+
+// Include winsock2.h for gethostname and other network functions
+#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+
+// Undefine Windows legacy keywords that conflict with variable names
+#ifdef near
+#undef near
+#endif
+#ifdef far
+#undef far
+#endif
+
+// Socket compatibility macros
+#define SHUT_RD SD_RECEIVE
+#define SHUT_WR SD_SEND
+#define SHUT_RDWR SD_BOTH
+
+#define ssize_t size_t
+
+#define random rand
+#define srandom srand
+#define snprintf _snprintf
+#define localtime_r _localtime64_s
+
+#define pid_t int
+
+int kill(pid_t pid, int exit_code);
+
+void usleep(size_t us);
+void sleep(size_t ms);
+
+int clock_gettime(int what, struct timespec *ti);
+
+enum { LOCK_EX, LOCK_NB };
+int flock(int fd, int flag);
+
+struct sigaction {
+  void (*sa_handler)(int);
+  int sa_flags;
+  int sa_mask;
+};
+enum { SIGPIPE, SIGHUP, SA_RESTART };
+void sigfillset(int *flag);
+int sigemptyset(int* set);
+void sigaction(int flag, struct sigaction *action, void* param);
+
+int pipe(int fd[2]);
+int daemon(int a, int b);
+
+#define O_NONBLOCK 1
+#define F_SETFL 0
+#define F_GETFL 1
+
+int fcntl(int fd, int cmd, long arg);
+
+char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
+
+int write(int fd, const void* ptr, unsigned int sz);
+int read(int fd, void* buffer, unsigned int sz);
+// Wrapper function for recv with better error handling
+int compat_recv(SOCKET s, char *buf, int len, int flags);
+
+// Macro to redirect recv calls to our wrapper
+#define recv compat_recv
+int close(int fd);
+
+#define getpid _getpid
+#define open _open
+#define dup2 _dup2

3rd/compat-mingw/wepoll.h

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * wepoll - epoll for Windows
+ * https://github.com/piscisaureus/wepoll
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012-2020, Bert Belder <bertbelder@gmail.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WEPOLL_H_
+#define WEPOLL_H_
+
+#ifndef WEPOLL_EXPORT
+#define WEPOLL_EXPORT
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+enum EPOLL_EVENTS {
+  EPOLLIN      = (int) (1U <<  0),
+  EPOLLPRI     = (int) (1U <<  1),
+  EPOLLOUT     = (int) (1U <<  2),
+  EPOLLERR     = (int) (1U <<  3),
+  EPOLLHUP     = (int) (1U <<  4),
+  EPOLLRDNORM  = (int) (1U <<  6),
+  EPOLLRDBAND  = (int) (1U <<  7),
+  EPOLLWRNORM  = (int) (1U <<  8),
+  EPOLLWRBAND  = (int) (1U <<  9),
+  EPOLLMSG     = (int) (1U << 10), /* Never reported. */
+  EPOLLRDHUP   = (int) (1U << 13),
+  EPOLLONESHOT = (int) (1U << 31)
+};
+
+#define EPOLLIN      (1U <<  0)
+#define EPOLLPRI     (1U <<  1)
+#define EPOLLOUT     (1U <<  2)
+#define EPOLLERR     (1U <<  3)
+#define EPOLLHUP     (1U <<  4)
+#define EPOLLRDNORM  (1U <<  6)
+#define EPOLLRDBAND  (1U <<  7)
+#define EPOLLWRNORM  (1U <<  8)
+#define EPOLLWRBAND  (1U <<  9)
+#define EPOLLMSG     (1U << 10)
+#define EPOLLRDHUP   (1U << 13)
+#define EPOLLONESHOT (1U << 31)
+
+#define EPOLL_CTL_ADD 1
+#define EPOLL_CTL_MOD 2
+#define EPOLL_CTL_DEL 3
+
+typedef void* HANDLE;
+typedef uintptr_t SOCKET;
+
+typedef union epoll_data {
+  void* ptr;
+  int fd;
+  uint32_t u32;
+  uint64_t u64;
+  SOCKET sock; /* Windows specific */
+  HANDLE hnd;  /* Windows specific */
+} epoll_data_t;
+
+struct epoll_event {
+  uint32_t events;   /* Epoll events and flags */
+  epoll_data_t data; /* User data variable */
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+WEPOLL_EXPORT HANDLE epoll_create(int size);
+WEPOLL_EXPORT HANDLE epoll_create1(int flags);
+
+WEPOLL_EXPORT int epoll_close(HANDLE ephnd);
+
+WEPOLL_EXPORT int epoll_ctl(HANDLE ephnd,
+                            int op,
+                            SOCKET sock,
+                            struct epoll_event* event);
+
+WEPOLL_EXPORT int epoll_wait(HANDLE ephnd,
+                             struct epoll_event* events,
+                             int maxevents,
+                             int timeout);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* WEPOLL_H_ */

3rd/lpeg/HISTORY

@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
-HISTORY for LPeg 0.12
+HISTORY for LPeg 1.1.0
+
+* Changes from version 1.0.2 to 1.1.0
+  ---------------------------------
+  + accumulator capture
+  + UTF-8 ranges
+  + Larger limit for number of rules in a grammar
+  + Larger limit for number of captures in a match
+  + bug fixes
+  + other small improvements
+
+* Changes from version 1.0.1 to 1.0.2
+  ---------------------------------
+  + some bugs fixed
+
+* Changes from version 0.12 to 1.0.1
+  ---------------------------------
+  + group "names" can be any Lua value
+  + some bugs fixed
+  + other small improvements
 
 * Changes from version 0.11 to 0.12
   ---------------------------------
@@ -7,14 +26,14 @@ HISTORY for LPeg 0.12
   + some bugs fixed
 
 * Changes from version 0.10 to 0.11
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + complete reimplementation of the code generator
   + new syntax for table captures
   + new functions in module 're'
   + other small improvements
 
 * Changes from version 0.9 to 0.10
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + backtrack stack has configurable size
   + better error messages
   + Notation for non-terminals in 're' back to A instead o <A>
@@ -26,34 +45,34 @@ HISTORY for LPeg 0.12
   - "and" predicates do not keep captures
 
 * Changes from version 0.8 to 0.9
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + The accumulator capture was replaced by a fold capture;
     programs that used the old 'lpeg.Ca' will need small changes.
   + Some support for character classes from old C locales.
   + A new named-group capture.
 
 * Changes from version 0.7 to 0.8
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + New "match-time" capture.
   + New "argument capture" that allows passing arguments into the pattern.
   + Better documentation for 're'.
   + Several small improvements for 're'.
-  + The 're' module has an incompatibility with previous versions: 
-    now, any use of a non-terminal must be enclosed in angle brackets 
+  + The 're' module has an incompatibility with previous versions:
+    now, any use of a non-terminal must be enclosed in angle brackets
     (like <B>).
 
 * Changes from version 0.6 to 0.7
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + Several improvements in module 're':
     - better documentation;
     - support for most captures (all but accumulator);
     - limited repetitions p{n,m}.
   + Small improvements in efficiency.
-  + Several small bugs corrected (special thanks to Hans Hagen 
+  + Several small bugs corrected (special thanks to Hans Hagen
     and Taco Hoekwater).
 
 * Changes from version 0.5 to 0.6
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + Support for non-numeric indices in grammars.
   + Some bug fixes (thanks to the luatex team).
   + Some new optimizations; (thanks to Mike Pall).
@@ -61,7 +80,7 @@ HISTORY for LPeg 0.12
   + Minimal documentation for module 're'.
 
 * Changes from version 0.4 to 0.5
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + Several optimizations.
   + lpeg.P now accepts booleans.
   + Some new examples.
@@ -69,18 +88,18 @@ HISTORY for LPeg 0.12
   + Several small improvements.
 
 * Changes from version 0.3 to 0.4
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + Static check for loops in repetitions and grammars.
   + Removed label option in captures.
   + The implementation of captures uses less memory.
 
 * Changes from version 0.2 to 0.3
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + User-defined patterns in Lua.
   + Several new captures.
 
 * Changes from version 0.1 to 0.2
-  -------------------------------  
+  -------------------------------
   + Several small corrections.
   + Handles embedded zeros like any other character.
   + Capture "name" can be any Lua value.

3rd/lpeg/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# LPeg - Parsing Expression Grammars For Lua
+
+For more information,
+see [Lpeg](//www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/).

3rd/lpeg/lpcap.c

@@ -1,29 +1,41 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpcap.c,v 1.5 2014/12/12 16:58:47 roberto Exp $
-** Copyright 2007, Lua.org & PUC-Rio  (see 'lpeg.html' for license)
-*/
 
 #include "lua.h"
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 
 #include "lpcap.h"
+#include "lpprint.h"
 #include "lptypes.h"
 
 
-#define captype(cap)	((cap)->kind)
-
-#define isclosecap(cap)	(captype(cap) == Cclose)
-
-#define closeaddr(c)	((c)->s + (c)->siz - 1)
-
-#define isfullcap(cap)	((cap)->siz != 0)
-
 #define getfromktable(cs,v)	lua_rawgeti((cs)->L, ktableidx((cs)->ptop), v)
 
 #define pushluaval(cs)		getfromktable(cs, (cs)->cap->idx)
 
 
 
+#define skipclose(cs,head)  \
+	if (isopencap(head)) { assert(isclosecap(cs->cap)); cs->cap++; }
+
+
+/*
+** Return the size of capture 'cap'. If it is an open capture, 'close'
+** must be its corresponding close.
+*/
+static Index_t capsize (Capture *cap, Capture *close) {
+  if (isopencap(cap)) {
+    assert(isclosecap(close));
+    return close->index - cap->index;
+  }
+  else
+    return cap->siz - 1;
+}
+
+
+static Index_t closesize (CapState *cs, Capture *head) {
+  return capsize(head, cs->cap);
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** Put at the cache for Lua values the value indexed by 'v' in ktable
 ** of the running pattern (if it is not there yet); returns its index.
@@ -44,35 +56,40 @@ static int pushcapture (CapState *cs);
 
 /*
 ** Goes back in a list of captures looking for an open capture
-** corresponding to a close
+** corresponding to a close one.
 */
 static Capture *findopen (Capture *cap) {
   int n = 0;  /* number of closes waiting an open */
   for (;;) {
     cap--;
     if (isclosecap(cap)) n++;  /* one more open to skip */
-    else if (!isfullcap(cap))
+    else if (isopencap(cap))
       if (n-- == 0) return cap;
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Go to the next capture
+** Go to the next capture at the same level.
 */
 static void nextcap (CapState *cs) {
   Capture *cap = cs->cap;
-  if (!isfullcap(cap)) {  /* not a single capture? */
+  if (isopencap(cap)) {  /* must look for a close? */
     int n = 0;  /* number of opens waiting a close */
     for (;;) {  /* look for corresponding close */
       cap++;
-      if (isclosecap(cap)) {
+      if (isopencap(cap)) n++;
+      else if (isclosecap(cap))
         if (n-- == 0) break;
-      }
-      else if (!isfullcap(cap)) n++;
     }
+    cs->cap = cap + 1;  /* + 1 to skip last close */
+  }
+  else {
+    Capture *next;
+    for (next = cap + 1; capinside(cap, next); next++)
+      ;  /* skip captures inside current one */
+    cs->cap = next;
   }
-  cs->cap = cap + 1;  /* + 1 to skip last close (or entire single capture) */
 }
 
 
@@ -84,22 +101,17 @@ static void nextcap (CapState *cs) {
 ** so the function never returns zero.
 */
 static int pushnestedvalues (CapState *cs, int addextra) {
-  Capture *co = cs->cap;
-  if (isfullcap(cs->cap++)) {  /* no nested captures? */
-    lua_pushlstring(cs->L, co->s, co->siz - 1);  /* push whole match */
-    return 1;  /* that is it */
-  }
-  else {
-    int n = 0;
-    while (!isclosecap(cs->cap))  /* repeat for all nested patterns */
-      n += pushcapture(cs);
-    if (addextra || n == 0) {  /* need extra? */
-      lua_pushlstring(cs->L, co->s, cs->cap->s - co->s);  /* push whole match */
-      n++;
-    }
-    cs->cap++;  /* skip close entry */
-    return n;
+  Capture *head = cs->cap++;  /* original capture */
+  int n = 0;  /* number of pushed subvalues */
+  /* repeat for all nested patterns */
+  while (capinside(head, cs->cap))
+    n += pushcapture(cs);
+  if (addextra || n == 0) {  /* need extra? */
+    lua_pushlstring(cs->L, cs->s + head->index, closesize(cs, head));
+    n++;
   }
+  skipclose(cs, head);
+  return n;
 }
 
 
@@ -114,19 +126,45 @@ static void pushonenestedvalue (CapState *cs) {
 
 
 /*
-** Try to find a named group capture with the name given at the top of
-** the stack; goes backward from 'cap'.
+** Checks whether group 'grp' is visible to 'ref', that is, 'grp' is
+** not nested inside a full capture that does not contain 'ref'.  (We
+** only need to care for full captures because the search at 'findback'
+** skips open-end blocks; so, if 'grp' is nested in a non-full capture,
+** 'ref' is also inside it.)  To check this, we search backward for the
+** inner full capture enclosing 'grp'.  A full capture cannot contain
+** non-full captures, so a close capture means we cannot be inside a
+** full capture anymore.
 */
-static Capture *findback (CapState *cs, Capture *cap) {
+static int capvisible (CapState *cs, Capture *grp, Capture *ref) {
+  Capture *cap = grp;
+  int i = MAXLOP;  /* maximum distance for an 'open' */
+  while (i-- > 0 && cap-- > cs->ocap) {
+    if (isclosecap(cap))
+      return 1;  /* can stop the search */
+    else if (grp->index - cap->index >= UCHAR_MAX)
+      return 1;  /* can stop the search */
+    else if (capinside(cap, grp))  /* is 'grp' inside cap? */
+      return capinside(cap, ref);  /* ok iff cap also contains 'ref' */
+  }
+  return 1;  /* 'grp' is not inside any capture */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Try to find a named group capture with the name given at the top of
+** the stack; goes backward from 'ref'.
+*/
+static Capture *findback (CapState *cs, Capture *ref) {
   lua_State *L = cs->L;
+  Capture *cap = ref;
   while (cap-- > cs->ocap) {  /* repeat until end of list */
     if (isclosecap(cap))
       cap = findopen(cap);  /* skip nested captures */
-    else if (!isfullcap(cap))
-      continue; /* opening an enclosing capture: skip and get previous */
-    if (captype(cap) == Cgroup) {
+    else if (capinside(cap, ref))
+      continue;  /* enclosing captures are not visible to 'ref' */
+    if (captype(cap) == Cgroup && capvisible(cs, cap, ref)) {
       getfromktable(cs, cap->idx);  /* get group name */
-      if (lua_equal(L, -2, -1)) {  /* right group? */
+      if (lp_equal(L, -2, -1)) {  /* right group? */
         lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove reference name and group name */
         return cap;
       }
@@ -158,11 +196,10 @@ static int backrefcap (CapState *cs) {
 */
 static int tablecap (CapState *cs) {
   lua_State *L = cs->L;
+  Capture *head = cs->cap++;
   int n = 0;
   lua_newtable(L);
-  if (isfullcap(cs->cap++))
-    return 1;  /* table is empty */
-  while (!isclosecap(cs->cap)) {
+  while (capinside(head, cs->cap)) {
     if (captype(cs->cap) == Cgroup && cs->cap->idx != 0) {  /* named group? */
       pushluaval(cs);  /* push group name */
       pushonenestedvalue(cs);
@@ -176,7 +213,7 @@ static int tablecap (CapState *cs) {
       n += k;
     }
   }
-  cs->cap++;  /* skip close entry */
+  skipclose(cs, head);
   return 1;  /* number of values pushed (only the table) */
 }
 
@@ -203,20 +240,20 @@ static int querycap (CapState *cs) {
 static int foldcap (CapState *cs) {
   int n;
   lua_State *L = cs->L;
-  int idx = cs->cap->idx;
-  if (isfullcap(cs->cap++) ||  /* no nested captures? */
-      isclosecap(cs->cap) ||  /* no nested captures (large subject)? */
+  Capture *head = cs->cap++;
+  int idx = head->idx;
+  if (isclosecap(cs->cap) ||  /* no nested captures (large subject)? */
       (n = pushcapture(cs)) == 0)  /* nested captures with no values? */
     return luaL_error(L, "no initial value for fold capture");
   if (n > 1)
     lua_pop(L, n - 1);  /* leave only one result for accumulator */
-  while (!isclosecap(cs->cap)) {
+  while (capinside(head, cs->cap)) {
     lua_pushvalue(L, updatecache(cs, idx));  /* get folding function */
     lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put it before accumulator */
     n = pushcapture(cs);  /* get next capture's values */
     lua_call(L, n + 1, 1);  /* call folding function */
   }
-  cs->cap++;  /* skip close entry */
+  skipclose(cs, head);
   return 1;  /* only accumulator left on the stack */
 }
 
@@ -234,6 +271,22 @@ static int functioncap (CapState *cs) {
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Accumulator capture
+*/
+static int accumulatorcap (CapState *cs) {
+  lua_State *L = cs->L;
+  int n;
+  if (lua_gettop(L) < cs->firstcap)
+    luaL_error(L, "no previous value for accumulator capture");
+  pushluaval(cs);  /* push function */
+  lua_insert(L, -2);  /* previous value becomes first argument */
+  n = pushnestedvalues(cs, 0);  /* push nested captures */
+  lua_call(L, n + 1, 1);  /* call function */
+  return 0;  /* did not add any extra value */
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** Select capture
 */
@@ -271,19 +324,19 @@ int finddyncap (Capture *cap, Capture *last) {
 
 
 /*
-** Calls a runtime capture. Returns number of captures removed by
-** the call, including the initial Cgroup. (Captures to be added are
-** on the Lua stack.)
+** Calls a runtime capture. Returns number of captures "removed" by the
+** call, that is, those inside the group capture. Captures to be added
+** are on the Lua stack.
 */
 int runtimecap (CapState *cs, Capture *close, const char *s, int *rem) {
   int n, id;
   lua_State *L = cs->L;
   int otop = lua_gettop(L);
-  Capture *open = findopen(close);
+  Capture *open = findopen(close);  /* get open group capture */
   assert(captype(open) == Cgroup);
   id = finddyncap(open, close);  /* get first dynamic capture argument */
   close->kind = Cclose;  /* closes the group */
-  close->s = s;
+  close->index = s - cs->s;
   cs->cap = open; cs->valuecached = 0;  /* prepare capture state */
   luaL_checkstack(L, 4, "too many runtime captures");
   pushluaval(cs);  /* push function to be called */
@@ -299,7 +352,7 @@ int runtimecap (CapState *cs, Capture *close, const char *s, int *rem) {
   }
   else
     *rem = 0;  /* no dynamic captures removed */
-  return close - open;  /* number of captures of all kinds removed */
+  return close - open - 1;  /* number of captures to be removed */
 }
 
 
@@ -313,8 +366,8 @@ typedef struct StrAux {
   union {
     Capture *cp;  /* if not a string, respective capture */
     struct {  /* if it is a string... */
-      const char *s;  /* ... starts here */
-      const char *e;  /* ... ends here */
+      Index_t idx;  /* starts here */
+      Index_t siz;  /* with this size */
     } s;
   } u;
 } StrAux;
@@ -329,24 +382,23 @@ typedef struct StrAux {
 */
 static int getstrcaps (CapState *cs, StrAux *cps, int n) {
   int k = n++;
+  Capture *head = cs->cap++;
   cps[k].isstring = 1;  /* get string value */
-  cps[k].u.s.s = cs->cap->s;  /* starts here */
-  if (!isfullcap(cs->cap++)) {  /* nested captures? */
-    while (!isclosecap(cs->cap)) {  /* traverse them */
-      if (n >= MAXSTRCAPS)  /* too many captures? */
-        nextcap(cs);  /* skip extra captures (will not need them) */
-      else if (captype(cs->cap) == Csimple)  /* string? */
-        n = getstrcaps(cs, cps, n);  /* put info. into array */
-      else {
-        cps[n].isstring = 0;  /* not a string */
-        cps[n].u.cp = cs->cap;  /* keep original capture */
-        nextcap(cs);
-        n++;
-      }
+  cps[k].u.s.idx = head->index;  /* starts here */
+  while (capinside(head, cs->cap)) {
+    if (n >= MAXSTRCAPS)  /* too many captures? */
+      nextcap(cs);  /* skip extra captures (will not need them) */
+    else if (captype(cs->cap) == Csimple)  /* string? */
+      n = getstrcaps(cs, cps, n);  /* put info. into array */
+    else {
+      cps[n].isstring = 0;  /* not a string */
+      cps[n].u.cp = cs->cap;  /* keep original capture */
+      nextcap(cs);
+      n++;
     }
-    cs->cap++;  /* skip close */
   }
-  cps[k].u.s.e = closeaddr(cs->cap - 1);  /* ends here */
+  cps[k].u.s.siz = closesize(cs, head);
+  skipclose(cs, head);
   return n;
 }
 
@@ -368,7 +420,7 @@ static void stringcap (luaL_Buffer *b, CapState *cs) {
   const char *fmt;  /* format string */
   fmt = lua_tolstring(cs->L, updatecache(cs, cs->cap->idx), &len);
   n = getstrcaps(cs, cps, 0) - 1;  /* collect nested captures */
-  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {  /* traverse them */
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {  /* traverse format string */
     if (fmt[i] != '%')  /* not an escape? */
       luaL_addchar(b, fmt[i]);  /* add it to buffer */
     else if (fmt[++i] < '0' || fmt[i] > '9')  /* not followed by a digit? */
@@ -378,7 +430,7 @@ static void stringcap (luaL_Buffer *b, CapState *cs) {
       if (l > n)
         luaL_error(cs->L, "invalid capture index (%d)", l);
       else if (cps[l].isstring)
-        luaL_addlstring(b, cps[l].u.s.s, cps[l].u.s.e - cps[l].u.s.s);
+        luaL_addlstring(b, cs->s + cps[l].u.s.idx, cps[l].u.s.siz);
       else {
         Capture *curr = cs->cap;
         cs->cap = cps[l].u.cp;  /* go back to evaluate that nested capture */
@@ -395,22 +447,20 @@ static void stringcap (luaL_Buffer *b, CapState *cs) {
 ** Substitution capture: add result to buffer 'b'
 */
 static void substcap (luaL_Buffer *b, CapState *cs) {
-  const char *curr = cs->cap->s;
-  if (isfullcap(cs->cap))  /* no nested captures? */
-    luaL_addlstring(b, curr, cs->cap->siz - 1);  /* keep original text */
-  else {
-    cs->cap++;  /* skip open entry */
-    while (!isclosecap(cs->cap)) {  /* traverse nested captures */
-      const char *next = cs->cap->s;
-      luaL_addlstring(b, curr, next - curr);  /* add text up to capture */
-      if (addonestring(b, cs, "replacement"))
-        curr = closeaddr(cs->cap - 1);  /* continue after match */
-      else  /* no capture value */
-        curr = next;  /* keep original text in final result */
-    }
-    luaL_addlstring(b, curr, cs->cap->s - curr);  /* add last piece of text */
+  const char *curr = cs->s + cs->cap->index;
+  Capture *head = cs->cap++;
+  while (capinside(head, cs->cap)) {
+    Capture *cap = cs->cap;
+    const char *caps = cs->s + cap->index;
+    luaL_addlstring(b, curr, caps - curr);  /* add text up to capture */
+    if (addonestring(b, cs, "replacement"))
+      curr = caps + capsize(cap, cs->cap - 1);  /* continue after match */
+    else  /* no capture value */
+      curr = caps;  /* keep original text in final result */
   }
-  cs->cap++;  /* go to next capture */
+  /* add last piece of text */
+  luaL_addlstring(b, curr, cs->s + head->index + closesize(cs, head) - curr);
+  skipclose(cs, head);
 }
 
 
@@ -426,13 +476,16 @@ static int addonestring (luaL_Buffer *b, CapState *cs, const char *what) {
     case Csubst:
       substcap(b, cs);  /* add capture directly to buffer */
       return 1;
+    case Cacc:  /* accumulator capture? */
+      return luaL_error(cs->L, "invalid context for an accumulator capture");
     default: {
       lua_State *L = cs->L;
       int n = pushcapture(cs);
       if (n > 0) {
         if (n > 1) lua_pop(L, n - 1);  /* only one result */
         if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
-          luaL_error(L, "invalid %s value (a %s)", what, luaL_typename(L, -1));
+          return luaL_error(L, "invalid %s value (a %s)",
+                               what, luaL_typename(L, -1));
         luaL_addvalue(b);
       }
       return n;
@@ -441,77 +494,96 @@ static int addonestring (luaL_Buffer *b, CapState *cs, const char *what) {
 }
 
 
+#if !defined(MAXRECLEVEL)
+#define MAXRECLEVEL	200
+#endif
+
+
 /*
 ** Push all values of the current capture into the stack; returns
 ** number of values pushed
 */
 static int pushcapture (CapState *cs) {
   lua_State *L = cs->L;
+  int res;
   luaL_checkstack(L, 4, "too many captures");
+  if (cs->reclevel++ > MAXRECLEVEL)
+    return luaL_error(L, "subcapture nesting too deep");
   switch (captype(cs->cap)) {
     case Cposition: {
-      lua_pushinteger(L, cs->cap->s - cs->s + 1);
+      lua_pushinteger(L, cs->cap->index + 1);
       cs->cap++;
-      return 1;
+      res = 1;
+      break;
     }
     case Cconst: {
       pushluaval(cs);
       cs->cap++;
-      return 1;
+      res = 1;
+      break;
     }
     case Carg: {
       int arg = (cs->cap++)->idx;
       if (arg + FIXEDARGS > cs->ptop)
         return luaL_error(L, "reference to absent extra argument #%d", arg);
       lua_pushvalue(L, arg + FIXEDARGS);
-      return 1;
+      res = 1;
+      break;
     }
     case Csimple: {
       int k = pushnestedvalues(cs, 1);
       lua_insert(L, -k);  /* make whole match be first result */
-      return k;
+      res = k;
+      break;
     }
     case Cruntime: {
       lua_pushvalue(L, (cs->cap++)->idx);  /* value is in the stack */
-      return 1;
+      res = 1;
+      break;
     }
     case Cstring: {
       luaL_Buffer b;
       luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
       stringcap(&b, cs);
       luaL_pushresult(&b);
-      return 1;
+      res = 1;
+      break;
     }
     case Csubst: {
       luaL_Buffer b;
       luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
       substcap(&b, cs);
       luaL_pushresult(&b);
-      return 1;
+      res = 1;
+      break;
     }
     case Cgroup: {
       if (cs->cap->idx == 0)  /* anonymous group? */
-        return pushnestedvalues(cs, 0);  /* add all nested values */
+        res = pushnestedvalues(cs, 0);  /* add all nested values */
       else {  /* named group: add no values */
         nextcap(cs);  /* skip capture */
-        return 0;
+        res = 0;
       }
+      break;
     }
-    case Cbackref: return backrefcap(cs);
-    case Ctable: return tablecap(cs);
-    case Cfunction: return functioncap(cs);
-    case Cnum: return numcap(cs);
-    case Cquery: return querycap(cs);
-    case Cfold: return foldcap(cs);
-    default: assert(0); return 0;
+    case Cbackref: res = backrefcap(cs); break;
+    case Ctable: res = tablecap(cs); break;
+    case Cfunction: res = functioncap(cs); break;
+    case Cacc: res = accumulatorcap(cs); break;
+    case Cnum: res = numcap(cs); break;
+    case Cquery: res = querycap(cs); break;
+    case Cfold: res = foldcap(cs); break;
+    default: assert(0); res = 0;
   }
+  cs->reclevel--;
+  return res;
 }
 
 
 /*
 ** Prepare a CapState structure and traverse the entire list of
 ** captures in the stack pushing its results. 's' is the subject
-** string, 'r' is the final position of the match, and 'ptop' 
+** string, 'r' is the final position of the match, and 'ptop'
 ** the index in the stack where some useful values were pushed.
 ** Returns the number of results pushed. (If the list produces no
 ** results, push the final position of the match.)
@@ -519,13 +591,16 @@ static int pushcapture (CapState *cs) {
 int getcaptures (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *r, int ptop) {
   Capture *capture = (Capture *)lua_touserdata(L, caplistidx(ptop));
   int n = 0;
+  /* printcaplist(capture); */
   if (!isclosecap(capture)) {  /* is there any capture? */
     CapState cs;
-    cs.ocap = cs.cap = capture; cs.L = L;
+    cs.ocap = cs.cap = capture; cs.L = L; cs.reclevel = 0;
     cs.s = s; cs.valuecached = 0; cs.ptop = ptop;
+    cs.firstcap = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* where first value (if any) will go */
     do {  /* collect their values */
       n += pushcapture(&cs);
     } while (!isclosecap(cs.cap));
+    assert(lua_gettop(L) - cs.firstcap == n - 1);
   }
   if (n == 0) {  /* no capture values? */
     lua_pushinteger(L, r - s + 1);  /* return only end position */

3rd/lpeg/lpcap.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpcap.h,v 1.1 2013/03/21 20:25:12 roberto Exp $
-*/
 
 #if !defined(lpcap_h)
 #define lpcap_h
@@ -11,14 +8,40 @@
 
 /* kinds of captures */
 typedef enum CapKind {
-  Cclose, Cposition, Cconst, Cbackref, Carg, Csimple, Ctable, Cfunction,
-  Cquery, Cstring, Cnum, Csubst, Cfold, Cruntime, Cgroup
+  Cclose,  /* not used in trees */
+  Cposition,
+  Cconst,  /* ktable[key] is Lua constant */
+  Cbackref,  /* ktable[key] is "name" of group to get capture */
+  Carg,  /* 'key' is arg's number */
+  Csimple,  /* next node is pattern */
+  Ctable,  /* next node is pattern */
+  Cfunction,  /* ktable[key] is function; next node is pattern */
+  Cacc,  /* ktable[key] is function; next node is pattern */
+  Cquery,  /* ktable[key] is table; next node is pattern */
+  Cstring,  /* ktable[key] is string; next node is pattern */
+  Cnum,  /* numbered capture; 'key' is number of value to return */
+  Csubst,  /* substitution capture; next node is pattern */
+  Cfold,  /* ktable[key] is function; next node is pattern */
+  Cruntime,  /* not used in trees (is uses another type for tree) */
+  Cgroup  /* ktable[key] is group's "name" */
 } CapKind;
 
 
+/*
+** An unsigned integer large enough to index any subject entirely.
+** It can be size_t, but that will double the size of the array
+** of captures in a 64-bit machine.
+*/
+#if !defined(Index_t)
+typedef uint Index_t;
+#endif
+
+#define MAXINDT		(~(Index_t)0)
+
+
 typedef struct Capture {
-  const char *s;  /* subject position */
-  short idx;  /* extra info about capture (group name, arg index, etc.) */
+  Index_t index;  /* subject position */
+  unsigned short idx;  /* extra info (group name, arg index, etc.) */
   byte kind;  /* kind of capture */
   byte siz;  /* size of full capture + 1 (0 = not a full capture) */
 } Capture;
@@ -28,12 +51,32 @@ typedef struct CapState {
   Capture *cap;  /* current capture */
   Capture *ocap;  /* (original) capture list */
   lua_State *L;
-  int ptop;  /* index of last argument to 'match' */
+  int ptop;  /* stack index of last argument to 'match' */
+  int firstcap;  /* stack index of first capture pushed in the stack */
   const char *s;  /* original string */
   int valuecached;  /* value stored in cache slot */
+  int reclevel;  /* recursion level */
 } CapState;
 
 
+#define captype(cap)    ((cap)->kind)
+
+#define isclosecap(cap) (captype(cap) == Cclose)
+#define isopencap(cap)  ((cap)->siz == 0)
+
+/* true if c2 is (any number of levels) inside c1 */
+#define capinside(c1,c2)  \
+	(isopencap(c1) ? !isclosecap(c2) \
+                       : (c2)->index < (c1)->index + (c1)->siz - 1)
+
+
+/**
+** Maximum number of captures to visit when looking for an 'open'.
+*/
+#define MAXLOP		20
+
+
+
 int runtimecap (CapState *cs, Capture *close, const char *s, int *rem);
 int getcaptures (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *r, int ptop);
 int finddyncap (Capture *cap, Capture *last);

3rd/lpeg/lpcode.c

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpcode.c,v 1.21 2014/12/12 17:01:29 roberto Exp $
-** Copyright 2007, Lua.org & PUC-Rio  (see 'lpeg.html' for license)
-*/
 
 #include <limits.h>
 
@@ -11,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "lptypes.h"
 #include "lpcode.h"
+#include "lpcset.h"
 
 
 /* signals a "no-instruction */
@@ -26,61 +23,13 @@ static const Charset fullset_ =
 
 static const Charset *fullset = &fullset_;
 
+
 /*
 ** {======================================================
 ** Analysis and some optimizations
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-/*
-** Check whether a charset is empty (returns IFail), singleton (IChar),
-** full (IAny), or none of those (ISet). When singleton, '*c' returns
-** which character it is. (When generic set, the set was the input,
-** so there is no need to return it.)
-*/
-static Opcode charsettype (const byte *cs, int *c) {
-  int count = 0;  /* number of characters in the set */
-  int i;
-  int candidate = -1;  /* candidate position for the singleton char */
-  for (i = 0; i < CHARSETSIZE; i++) {  /* for each byte */
-    int b = cs[i];
-    if (b == 0) {  /* is byte empty? */
-      if (count > 1)  /* was set neither empty nor singleton? */
-        return ISet;  /* neither full nor empty nor singleton */
-      /* else set is still empty or singleton */
-    }
-    else if (b == 0xFF) {  /* is byte full? */
-      if (count < (i * BITSPERCHAR))  /* was set not full? */
-        return ISet;  /* neither full nor empty nor singleton */
-      else count += BITSPERCHAR;  /* set is still full */
-    }
-    else if ((b & (b - 1)) == 0) {  /* has byte only one bit? */
-      if (count > 0)  /* was set not empty? */
-        return ISet;  /* neither full nor empty nor singleton */
-      else {  /* set has only one char till now; track it */
-        count++;
-        candidate = i;
-      }
-    }
-    else return ISet;  /* byte is neither empty, full, nor singleton */
-  }
-  switch (count) {
-    case 0: return IFail;  /* empty set */
-    case 1: {  /* singleton; find character bit inside byte */
-      int b = cs[candidate];
-      *c = candidate * BITSPERCHAR;
-      if ((b & 0xF0) != 0) { *c += 4; b >>= 4; }
-      if ((b & 0x0C) != 0) { *c += 2; b >>= 2; }
-      if ((b & 0x02) != 0) { *c += 1; }
-      return IChar;
-    }
-    default: {
-       assert(count == CHARSETSIZE * BITSPERCHAR);  /* full set */
-       return IAny;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 
 /*
 ** A few basic operations on Charsets
@@ -89,11 +38,6 @@ static void cs_complement (Charset *cs) {
   loopset(i, cs->cs[i] = ~cs->cs[i]);
 }
 
-static int cs_equal (const byte *cs1, const byte *cs2) {
-  loopset(i, if (cs1[i] != cs2[i]) return 0);
-  return 1;
-}
-
 static int cs_disjoint (const Charset *cs1, const Charset *cs2) {
   loopset(i, if ((cs1->cs[i] & cs2->cs[i]) != 0) return 0;)
   return 1;
@@ -101,26 +45,22 @@ static int cs_disjoint (const Charset *cs1, const Charset *cs2) {
 
 
 /*
-** If 'tree' is a 'char' pattern (TSet, TChar, TAny), convert it into a
-** charset and return 1; else return 0.
+** Visit a TCall node taking care to stop recursion. If node not yet
+** visited, return 'f(sib2(tree))', otherwise return 'def' (default
+** value)
 */
-int tocharset (TTree *tree, Charset *cs) {
-  switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TSet: {  /* copy set */
-      loopset(i, cs->cs[i] = treebuffer(tree)[i]);
-      return 1;
-    }
-    case TChar: {  /* only one char */
-      assert(0 <= tree->u.n && tree->u.n <= UCHAR_MAX);
-      loopset(i, cs->cs[i] = 0);  /* erase all chars */
-      setchar(cs->cs, tree->u.n);  /* add that one */
-      return 1;
-    }
-    case TAny: {
-      loopset(i, cs->cs[i] = 0xFF);  /* add all characters to the set */
-      return 1;
-    }
-    default: return 0;
+static int callrecursive (TTree *tree, int f (TTree *t), int def) {
+  int key = tree->key;
+  assert(tree->tag == TCall);
+  assert(sib2(tree)->tag == TRule);
+  if (key == 0)  /* node already visited? */
+    return def;  /* return default value */
+  else {  /* first visit */
+    int result;
+    tree->key = 0;  /* mark call as already visited */
+    result = f(sib2(tree));  /* go to called rule */
+    tree->key = key;  /* restore tree */
+    return result;
   }
 }
 
@@ -134,14 +74,17 @@ int hascaptures (TTree *tree) {
     case TCapture: case TRunTime:
       return 1;
     case TCall:
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;  /* return hascaptures(sib2(tree)); */
+      return callrecursive(tree, hascaptures, 0);
+    case TRule:  /* do not follow siblings */
+      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
     case TOpenCall: assert(0);
     default: {
       switch (numsiblings[tree->tag]) {
         case 1:  /* return hascaptures(sib1(tree)); */
           tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
         case 2:
-          if (hascaptures(sib1(tree))) return 1;
+          if (hascaptures(sib1(tree)))
+            return 1;
           /* else return hascaptures(sib2(tree)); */
           tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
         default: assert(numsiblings[tree->tag] == 0); return 0;
@@ -172,7 +115,7 @@ int hascaptures (TTree *tree) {
 int checkaux (TTree *tree, int pred) {
  tailcall:
   switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny:
+    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny: case TUTFR:
     case TFalse: case TOpenCall:
       return 0;  /* not nullable */
     case TRep: case TTrue:
@@ -196,7 +139,7 @@ int checkaux (TTree *tree, int pred) {
       if (checkaux(sib2(tree), pred)) return 1;
       /* else return checkaux(sib1(tree), pred); */
       tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TCapture: case TGrammar: case TRule:
+    case TCapture: case TGrammar: case TRule: case TXInfo:
       /* return checkaux(sib1(tree), pred); */
       tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
     case TCall:  /* return checkaux(sib2(tree), pred); */
@@ -208,38 +151,43 @@ int checkaux (TTree *tree, int pred) {
 
 /*
 ** number of characters to match a pattern (or -1 if variable)
-** ('count' avoids infinite loops for grammars)
 */
-int fixedlenx (TTree *tree, int count, int len) {
+int fixedlen (TTree *tree) {
+  int len = 0;  /* to accumulate in tail calls */
  tailcall:
   switch (tree->tag) {
     case TChar: case TSet: case TAny:
       return len + 1;
+    case TUTFR:
+      return (tree->cap == sib1(tree)->cap) ? len + tree->cap : -1;
     case TFalse: case TTrue: case TNot: case TAnd: case TBehind:
       return len;
     case TRep: case TRunTime: case TOpenCall:
       return -1;
-    case TCapture: case TRule: case TGrammar:
-      /* return fixedlenx(sib1(tree), count); */
+    case TCapture: case TRule: case TGrammar: case TXInfo:
+      /* return fixedlen(sib1(tree)); */
       tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TCall:
-      if (count++ >= MAXRULES)
-        return -1;  /* may be a loop */
-      /* else return fixedlenx(sib2(tree), count); */
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
+    case TCall: {
+      int n1 = callrecursive(tree, fixedlen, -1);
+      if (n1 < 0)
+        return -1;
+      else
+        return len + n1;
+    }
     case TSeq: {
-      len = fixedlenx(sib1(tree), count, len);
-      if (len < 0) return -1;
-      /* else return fixedlenx(sib2(tree), count, len); */
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
+      int n1 = fixedlen(sib1(tree));
+      if (n1 < 0)
+        return -1;
+      /* else return fixedlen(sib2(tree)) + len; */
+      len += n1; tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
     }
     case TChoice: {
-      int n1, n2;
-      n1 = fixedlenx(sib1(tree), count, len);
-      if (n1 < 0) return -1;
-      n2 = fixedlenx(sib2(tree), count, len);
-      if (n1 == n2) return n1;
-      else return -1;
+      int n1 = fixedlen(sib1(tree));
+      int n2 = fixedlen(sib2(tree));
+      if (n1 != n2 || n1 < 0)
+        return -1;
+      else
+        return len + n1;
     }
     default: assert(0); return 0;
   };
@@ -267,18 +215,21 @@ int fixedlenx (TTree *tree, int count, int len) {
 static int getfirst (TTree *tree, const Charset *follow, Charset *firstset) {
  tailcall:
   switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny: {
+    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny: case TFalse: {
       tocharset(tree, firstset);
       return 0;
     }
+    case TUTFR: {
+      int c;
+      clearset(firstset->cs);  /* erase all chars */
+      for (c = tree->key; c <= sib1(tree)->key; c++)
+        setchar(firstset->cs, c);
+      return 0;
+    }
     case TTrue: {
       loopset(i, firstset->cs[i] = follow->cs[i]);
       return 1;  /* accepts the empty string */
     }
-    case TFalse: {
-      loopset(i, firstset->cs[i] = 0);
-      return 0;
-    }
     case TChoice: {
       Charset csaux;
       int e1 = getfirst(sib1(tree), follow, firstset);
@@ -307,7 +258,7 @@ static int getfirst (TTree *tree, const Charset *follow, Charset *firstset) {
       loopset(i, firstset->cs[i] |= follow->cs[i]);
       return 1;  /* accept the empty string */
     }
-    case TCapture: case TGrammar: case TRule: {
+    case TCapture: case TGrammar: case TRule: case TXInfo: {
       /* return getfirst(sib1(tree), follow, firstset); */
       tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
     }
@@ -329,9 +280,8 @@ static int getfirst (TTree *tree, const Charset *follow, Charset *firstset) {
       if (tocharset(sib1(tree), firstset)) {
         cs_complement(firstset);
         return 1;
-      }
-      /* else go through */
-    }
+      }  /* else */
+    }    /* FALLTHROUGH */
     case TBehind: {  /* instruction gives no new information */
       /* call 'getfirst' only to check for math-time captures */
       int e = getfirst(sib1(tree), follow, firstset);
@@ -353,9 +303,9 @@ static int headfail (TTree *tree) {
     case TChar: case TSet: case TAny: case TFalse:
       return 1;
     case TTrue: case TRep: case TRunTime: case TNot:
-    case TBehind:
+    case TBehind: case TUTFR:
       return 0;
-    case TCapture: case TGrammar: case TRule: case TAnd:
+    case TCapture: case TGrammar: case TRule: case TXInfo: case TAnd:
       tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;  /* return headfail(sib1(tree)); */
     case TCall:
       tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;  /* return headfail(sib2(tree)); */
@@ -380,7 +330,7 @@ static int headfail (TTree *tree) {
 static int needfollow (TTree *tree) {
  tailcall:
   switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny:
+    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny: case TUTFR:
     case TFalse: case TTrue: case TAnd: case TNot:
     case TRunTime: case TGrammar: case TCall: case TBehind:
       return 0;
@@ -391,7 +341,7 @@ static int needfollow (TTree *tree) {
     case TSeq:
       tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
     default: assert(0); return 0;
-  } 
+  }
 }
 
 /* }====================================================== */
@@ -410,10 +360,11 @@ static int needfollow (TTree *tree) {
 */
 int sizei (const Instruction *i) {
   switch((Opcode)i->i.code) {
-    case ISet: case ISpan: return CHARSETINSTSIZE;
-    case ITestSet: return CHARSETINSTSIZE + 1;
+    case ISet: case ISpan: return 1 + i->i.aux2.set.size;
+    case ITestSet: return 2 + i->i.aux2.set.size;
     case ITestChar: case ITestAny: case IChoice: case IJmp: case ICall:
     case IOpenCall: case ICommit: case IPartialCommit: case IBackCommit:
+    case IUTFR:
       return 2;
     default: return 1;
   }
@@ -431,33 +382,77 @@ typedef struct CompileState {
 
 
 /*
-** code generation is recursive; 'opt' indicates that the code is
-** being generated under a 'IChoice' operator jumping to its end
-** (that is, the match is "optional").
-** 'tt' points to a previous test protecting this code. 'fl' is
-** the follow set of the pattern.
+** code generation is recursive; 'opt' indicates that the code is being
+** generated as the last thing inside an optional pattern (so, if that
+** code is optional too, it can reuse the 'IChoice' already in place for
+** the outer pattern). 'tt' points to a previous test protecting this
+** code (or NOINST). 'fl' is the follow set of the pattern.
 */
 static void codegen (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int opt, int tt,
                      const Charset *fl);
 
 
-void realloccode (lua_State *L, Pattern *p, int nsize) {
-  void *ud;
-  lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
-  void *newblock = f(ud, p->code, p->codesize * sizeof(Instruction),
-                                  nsize * sizeof(Instruction));
-  if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0)
+static void finishrelcode (lua_State *L, Pattern *p, Instruction *block,
+                                         int size) {
+  if (block == NULL)
     luaL_error(L, "not enough memory");
-  p->code = (Instruction *)newblock;
-  p->codesize = nsize;
+  block->codesize = size;
+  p->code = (Instruction *)block + 1;
 }
 
 
-static int nextinstruction (CompileState *compst) {
-  int size = compst->p->codesize;
-  if (compst->ncode >= size)
-    realloccode(compst->L, compst->p, size * 2);
-  return compst->ncode++;
+/*
+** Initialize array 'p->code'
+*/
+static void newcode (lua_State *L, Pattern *p, int size) {
+  void *ud;
+  Instruction *block;
+  lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
+  size++;  /* slot for 'codesize' */
+  block = (Instruction*) f(ud, NULL, 0, size * sizeof(Instruction));
+  finishrelcode(L, p, block, size);
+}
+
+
+void freecode (lua_State *L, Pattern *p) {
+  if (p->code != NULL) {
+    void *ud;
+    lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
+    uint osize = p->code[-1].codesize;
+    f(ud, p->code - 1, osize * sizeof(Instruction), 0);  /* free block */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Assume that 'nsize' is not zero and that 'p->code' already exists.
+*/
+static void realloccode (lua_State *L, Pattern *p, int nsize) {
+  void *ud;
+  lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
+  Instruction *block = p->code - 1;
+  uint osize = block->codesize;
+  nsize++;  /* add the 'codesize' slot to size */
+  block = (Instruction*) f(ud, block, osize * sizeof(Instruction),
+                                      nsize * sizeof(Instruction));
+  finishrelcode(L, p, block, nsize);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Add space for an instruction with 'n' slots and return its index.
+*/
+static int nextinstruction (CompileState *compst, int n) {
+  int size = compst->p->code[-1].codesize - 1;
+  int ncode = compst->ncode;
+  if (ncode > size - n) {
+    uint nsize = size + (size >> 1) + n;
+    if (nsize >= INT_MAX)
+      luaL_error(compst->L, "pattern code too large");
+    realloccode(compst->L, compst->p, nsize);
+  }
+  compst->ncode = ncode + n;
+  return ncode;
 }
 
 
@@ -465,9 +460,9 @@ static int nextinstruction (CompileState *compst) {
 
 
 static int addinstruction (CompileState *compst, Opcode op, int aux) {
-  int i = nextinstruction(compst);
+  int i = nextinstruction(compst, 1);
   getinstr(compst, i).i.code = op;
-  getinstr(compst, i).i.aux = aux;
+  getinstr(compst, i).i.aux1 = aux;
   return i;
 }
 
@@ -491,6 +486,16 @@ static void setoffset (CompileState *compst, int instruction, int offset) {
 }
 
 
+static void codeutfr (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree) {
+  int i = addoffsetinst(compst, IUTFR);
+  int to = sib1(tree)->u.n;
+  assert(sib1(tree)->tag == TXInfo);
+  getinstr(compst, i + 1).offset = tree->u.n;
+  getinstr(compst, i).i.aux1 = to & 0xff;
+  getinstr(compst, i).i.aux2.key = to >> 8;
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** Add a capture instruction:
 ** 'op' is the capture instruction; 'cap' the capture kind;
@@ -500,7 +505,7 @@ static void setoffset (CompileState *compst, int instruction, int offset) {
 static int addinstcap (CompileState *compst, Opcode op, int cap, int key,
                        int aux) {
   int i = addinstruction(compst, op, joinkindoff(cap, aux));
-  getinstr(compst, i).i.key = key;
+  getinstr(compst, i).i.aux2.key = key;
   return i;
 }
 
@@ -533,7 +538,7 @@ static void jumptohere (CompileState *compst, int instruction) {
 */
 static void codechar (CompileState *compst, int c, int tt) {
   if (tt >= 0 && getinstr(compst, tt).i.code == ITestChar &&
-                 getinstr(compst, tt).i.aux == c)
+                 getinstr(compst, tt).i.aux1 == c)
     addinstruction(compst, IAny, 0);
   else
     addinstruction(compst, IChar, c);
@@ -541,45 +546,63 @@ static void codechar (CompileState *compst, int c, int tt) {
 
 
 /*
-** Add a charset posfix to an instruction
+** Add a charset posfix to an instruction.
 */
-static void addcharset (CompileState *compst, const byte *cs) {
-  int p = gethere(compst);
+static void addcharset (CompileState *compst, int inst, charsetinfo *info) {
+  int p;
+  Instruction *I = &getinstr(compst, inst);
+  byte *charset;
+  int isize = instsize(info->size);  /* size in instructions */
   int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < (int)CHARSETINSTSIZE - 1; i++)
-    nextinstruction(compst);  /* space for buffer */
-  /* fill buffer with charset */
-  loopset(j, getinstr(compst, p).buff[j] = cs[j]);
+  I->i.aux2.set.offset = info->offset * 8;  /* offset in bits */
+  I->i.aux2.set.size = isize;
+  I->i.aux1 = info->deflt;
+  p = nextinstruction(compst, isize);  /* space for charset */
+  charset = getinstr(compst, p).buff;  /* charset buffer */
+  for (i = 0; i < isize * (int)sizeof(Instruction); i++)
+    charset[i] = getbytefromcharset(info, i);  /* copy the buffer */
 }
 
 
 /*
-** code a char set, optimizing unit sets for IChar, "complete"
-** sets for IAny, and empty sets for IFail; also use an IAny
-** when instruction is dominated by an equivalent test.
+** Check whether charset 'info' is dominated by instruction 'p'
 */
-static void codecharset (CompileState *compst, const byte *cs, int tt) {
-  int c = 0;  /* (=) to avoid warnings */
-  Opcode op = charsettype(cs, &c);
-  switch (op) {
-    case IChar: codechar(compst, c, tt); break;
-    case ISet: {  /* non-trivial set? */
-      if (tt >= 0 && getinstr(compst, tt).i.code == ITestSet &&
-          cs_equal(cs, getinstr(compst, tt + 2).buff))
-        addinstruction(compst, IAny, 0);
-      else {
-        addinstruction(compst, ISet, 0);
-        addcharset(compst, cs);
-      }
-      break;
+static int cs_equal (Instruction *p, charsetinfo *info) {
+  if (p->i.code != ITestSet)
+    return 0;
+  else if (p->i.aux2.set.offset != info->offset * 8 ||
+           p->i.aux2.set.size != instsize(info->size) ||
+           p->i.aux1 != info->deflt)
+    return 0;
+  else {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < instsize(info->size) * (int)sizeof(Instruction); i++) {
+      if ((p + 2)->buff[i] != getbytefromcharset(info, i))
+        return 0;
     }
-    default: addinstruction(compst, op, c); break;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Code a char set, using IAny when instruction is dominated by an
+** equivalent test.
+*/
+static void codecharset (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int tt) {
+  charsetinfo info;
+  tree2cset(tree, &info);
+  if (tt >= 0 && cs_equal(&getinstr(compst, tt), &info))
+    addinstruction(compst, IAny, 0);
+  else {
+    int i = addinstruction(compst, ISet, 0);
+    addcharset(compst, i, &info);
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** code a test set, optimizing unit sets for ITestChar, "complete"
+** Code a test set, optimizing unit sets for ITestChar, "complete"
 ** sets for ITestAny, and empty sets for IJmp (always fails).
 ** 'e' is true iff test should accept the empty string. (Test
 ** instructions in the current VM never accept the empty string.)
@@ -587,22 +610,22 @@ static void codecharset (CompileState *compst, const byte *cs, int tt) {
 static int codetestset (CompileState *compst, Charset *cs, int e) {
   if (e) return NOINST;  /* no test */
   else {
-    int c = 0;
-    Opcode op = charsettype(cs->cs, &c);
+    charsetinfo info;
+    Opcode op = charsettype(cs->cs, &info);
     switch (op) {
       case IFail: return addoffsetinst(compst, IJmp);  /* always jump */
       case IAny: return addoffsetinst(compst, ITestAny);
       case IChar: {
         int i = addoffsetinst(compst, ITestChar);
-        getinstr(compst, i).i.aux = c;
+        getinstr(compst, i).i.aux1 = info.offset;
         return i;
       }
-      case ISet: {
+      default: {  /* regular set */
         int i = addoffsetinst(compst, ITestSet);
-        addcharset(compst, cs->cs);
+        addcharset(compst, i, &info);
+        assert(op == ISet);
         return i;
       }
-      default: assert(0); return 0;
     }
   }
 }
@@ -638,13 +661,13 @@ static void codebehind (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree) {
 
 /*
 ** Choice; optimizations:
-** - when p1 is headfail
-** - when first(p1) and first(p2) are disjoint; than
-** a character not in first(p1) cannot go to p1, and a character
-** in first(p1) cannot go to p2 (at it is not in first(p2)).
-** (The optimization is not valid if p1 accepts the empty string,
+** - when p1 is headfail or when first(p1) and first(p2) are disjoint,
+** than a character not in first(p1) cannot go to p1 and a character
+** in first(p1) cannot go to p2, either because p1 will accept
+** (headfail) or because it is not in first(p2) (disjoint).
+** (The second case is not valid if p1 accepts the empty string,
 ** as then there is no character at all...)
-** - when p2 is empty and opt is true; a IPartialCommit can resuse
+** - when p2 is empty and opt is true; a IPartialCommit can reuse
 ** the Choice already active in the stack.
 */
 static void codechoice (CompileState *compst, TTree *p1, TTree *p2, int opt,
@@ -659,7 +682,7 @@ static void codechoice (CompileState *compst, TTree *p1, TTree *p2, int opt,
     int jmp = NOINST;
     codegen(compst, p1, 0, test, fl);
     if (!emptyp2)
-      jmp = addoffsetinst(compst, IJmp); 
+      jmp = addoffsetinst(compst, IJmp);
     jumptohere(compst, test);
     codegen(compst, p2, opt, NOINST, fl);
     jumptohere(compst, jmp);
@@ -670,8 +693,8 @@ static void codechoice (CompileState *compst, TTree *p1, TTree *p2, int opt,
     codegen(compst, p1, 1, NOINST, fullset);
   }
   else {
-    /* <p1 / p2> == 
-        test(fail(p1)) -> L1; choice L1; <p1>; commit L2; L1: <p2>; L2: */
+    /* <p1 / p2> ==
+        test(first(p1)) -> L1; choice L1; <p1>; commit L2; L1: <p2>; L2: */
     int pcommit;
     int test = codetestset(compst, &cs1, e1);
     int pchoice = addoffsetinst(compst, IChoice);
@@ -710,9 +733,10 @@ static void codeand (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int tt) {
 
 
 /*
-** Captures: if pattern has fixed (and not too big) length, use
-** a single IFullCapture instruction after the match; otherwise,
-** enclose the pattern with OpenCapture - CloseCapture.
+** Captures: if pattern has fixed (and not too big) length, and it
+** has no nested captures, use a single IFullCapture instruction
+** after the match; otherwise, enclose the pattern with OpenCapture -
+** CloseCapture.
 */
 static void codecapture (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int tt,
                          const Charset *fl) {
@@ -736,9 +760,53 @@ static void coderuntime (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int tt) {
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Create a jump to 'test' and fix 'test' to jump to next instruction
+*/
+static void closeloop (CompileState *compst, int test) {
+  int jmp = addoffsetinst(compst, IJmp);
+  jumptohere(compst, test);
+  jumptothere(compst, jmp, test);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Try repetition of charsets:
+** For an empty set, repetition of fail is a no-op;
+** For any or char, code a tight loop;
+** For generic charset, use a span instruction.
+*/
+static int coderepcharset (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree) {
+  switch (tree->tag) {
+    case TFalse: return 1;  /* 'fail*' is a no-op */
+    case TAny: {  /* L1: testany -> L2; any; jmp L1; L2: */
+      int test = addoffsetinst(compst, ITestAny);
+      addinstruction(compst, IAny, 0);
+      closeloop(compst, test);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case TChar: {  /* L1: testchar c -> L2; any; jmp L1; L2: */
+      int test = addoffsetinst(compst, ITestChar);
+      getinstr(compst, test).i.aux1 = tree->u.n;
+      addinstruction(compst, IAny, 0);
+      closeloop(compst, test);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case TSet: {  /* regular set */
+      charsetinfo info;
+      int i = addinstruction(compst, ISpan, 0);
+      tree2cset(tree, &info);
+      addcharset(compst, i, &info);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    default: return 0;  /* not a charset */
+  }
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** Repetion; optimizations:
-** When pattern is a charset, can use special instruction ISpan.
+** When pattern is a charset, use special code.
 ** When pattern is head fail, or if it starts with characters that
 ** are disjoint from what follows the repetions, a simple test
 ** is enough (a fail inside the repetition would backtrack to fail
@@ -748,21 +816,14 @@ static void coderuntime (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int tt) {
 */
 static void coderep (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int opt,
                      const Charset *fl) {
-  Charset st;
-  if (tocharset(tree, &st)) {
-    addinstruction(compst, ISpan, 0);
-    addcharset(compst, st.cs);
-  }
-  else {
+  if (!coderepcharset(compst, tree)) {
+    Charset st;
     int e1 = getfirst(tree, fullset, &st);
     if (headfail(tree) || (!e1 && cs_disjoint(&st, fl))) {
       /* L1: test (fail(p1)) -> L2; <p>; jmp L1; L2: */
-      int jmp;
       int test = codetestset(compst, &st, 0);
-      codegen(compst, tree, opt, test, fullset);
-      jmp = addoffsetinst(compst, IJmp);
-      jumptohere(compst, test);
-      jumptothere(compst, jmp, test);
+      codegen(compst, tree, 0, test, fullset);
+      closeloop(compst, test);
     }
     else {
       /* test(fail(p1)) -> L2; choice L2; L1: <p>; partialcommit L1; L2: */
@@ -819,7 +880,7 @@ static void correctcalls (CompileState *compst, int *positions,
   Instruction *code = compst->p->code;
   for (i = from; i < to; i += sizei(&code[i])) {
     if (code[i].i.code == IOpenCall) {
-      int n = code[i].i.key;  /* rule number */
+      int n = code[i].i.aux2.key;  /* rule number */
       int rule = positions[n];  /* rule position */
       assert(rule == from || code[rule - 1].i.code == IRet);
       if (code[finaltarget(code, i + 2)].i.code == IRet)  /* call; ret ? */
@@ -846,8 +907,10 @@ static void codegrammar (CompileState *compst, TTree *grammar) {
   int start = gethere(compst);  /* here starts the initial rule */
   jumptohere(compst, firstcall);
   for (rule = sib1(grammar); rule->tag == TRule; rule = sib2(rule)) {
+    TTree *r = sib1(rule);
+    assert(r->tag == TXInfo);
     positions[rulenumber++] = gethere(compst);  /* save rule position */
-    codegen(compst, sib1(rule), 0, NOINST, fullset);  /* code rule */
+    codegen(compst, sib1(r), 0, NOINST, fullset);  /* code rule */
     addinstruction(compst, IRet, 0);
   }
   assert(rule->tag == TTrue);
@@ -858,8 +921,8 @@ static void codegrammar (CompileState *compst, TTree *grammar) {
 
 static void codecall (CompileState *compst, TTree *call) {
   int c = addoffsetinst(compst, IOpenCall);  /* to be corrected later */
-  getinstr(compst, c).i.key = sib2(call)->cap;  /* rule number */
-  assert(sib2(call)->tag == TRule);
+  assert(sib1(sib2(call))->tag == TXInfo);
+  getinstr(compst, c).i.aux2.key = sib1(sib2(call))->u.n;  /* rule number */
 }
 
 
@@ -894,9 +957,10 @@ static void codegen (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int opt, int tt,
   switch (tree->tag) {
     case TChar: codechar(compst, tree->u.n, tt); break;
     case TAny: addinstruction(compst, IAny, 0); break;
-    case TSet: codecharset(compst, treebuffer(tree), tt); break;
+    case TSet: codecharset(compst, tree, tt); break;
     case TTrue: break;
     case TFalse: addinstruction(compst, IFail, 0); break;
+    case TUTFR: codeutfr(compst, tree); break;
     case TChoice: codechoice(compst, sib1(tree), sib2(tree), opt, fl); break;
     case TRep: coderep(compst, sib1(tree), opt, fl); break;
     case TBehind: codebehind(compst, tree); break;
@@ -943,7 +1007,7 @@ static void peephole (CompileState *compst) {
           case IRet: case IFail: case IFailTwice:
           case IEnd: {  /* instructions with unconditional implicit jumps */
             code[i] = code[ft];  /* jump becomes that instruction */
-            code[i + 1].i.code = IAny;  /* 'no-op' for target position */
+            code[i + 1].i.code = IEmpty;  /* 'no-op' for target position */
             break;
           }
           case ICommit: case IPartialCommit:
@@ -968,12 +1032,13 @@ static void peephole (CompileState *compst) {
 
 
 /*
-** Compile a pattern
+** Compile a pattern. 'size' is the size of the pattern's tree,
+** which gives a hint for the size of the final code.
 */
-Instruction *compile (lua_State *L, Pattern *p) {
+Instruction *compile (lua_State *L, Pattern *p, uint size) {
   CompileState compst;
   compst.p = p;  compst.ncode = 0;  compst.L = L;
-  realloccode(L, p, 2);  /* minimum initial size */
+  newcode(L, p, size/2u + 2);  /* set initial size */
   codegen(&compst, p->tree, 0, NOINST, fullset);
   addinstruction(&compst, IEnd, 0);
   realloccode(L, p, compst.ncode);  /* set final size */

3rd/lpeg/lpcode.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpcode.h,v 1.6 2013/11/28 14:56:02 roberto Exp $
-*/
 
 #if !defined(lpcode_h)
 #define lpcode_h
@@ -11,23 +8,28 @@
 #include "lptree.h"
 #include "lpvm.h"
 
-int tocharset (TTree *tree, Charset *cs);
 int checkaux (TTree *tree, int pred);
-int fixedlenx (TTree *tree, int count, int len);
+int fixedlen (TTree *tree);
 int hascaptures (TTree *tree);
 int lp_gc (lua_State *L);
-Instruction *compile (lua_State *L, Pattern *p);
-void realloccode (lua_State *L, Pattern *p, int nsize);
+Instruction *compile (lua_State *L, Pattern *p, uint size);
+void freecode (lua_State *L, Pattern *p);
 int sizei (const Instruction *i);
 
 
 #define PEnullable      0
 #define PEnofail        1
 
+/*
+** nofail(t) implies that 't' cannot fail with any input
+*/
 #define nofail(t)	checkaux(t, PEnofail)
-#define nullable(t)	checkaux(t, PEnullable)
 
-#define fixedlen(t)     fixedlenx(t, 0, 0)
+/*
+** (not nullable(t)) implies 't' cannot match without consuming
+** something
+*/
+#define nullable(t)	checkaux(t, PEnullable)
 
 
 

3rd/lpeg/lpcset.c

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+
+#include "lptypes.h"
+#include "lpcset.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Add to 'c' the index of the (only) bit set in byte 'b'
+*/
+static int onlybit (int c, int b) {
+  if ((b & 0xF0) != 0) { c += 4; b >>= 4; }
+  if ((b & 0x0C) != 0) { c += 2; b >>= 2; }
+  if ((b & 0x02) != 0) { c += 1; }
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Check whether a charset is empty (returns IFail), singleton (IChar),
+** full (IAny), or none of those (ISet). When singleton, 'info.offset'
+** returns which character it is. When generic set, 'info' returns
+** information about its range.
+*/
+Opcode charsettype (const byte *cs, charsetinfo *info) {
+  int low0, low1, high0, high1;
+  for (low1 = 0; low1 < CHARSETSIZE && cs[low1] == 0; low1++)
+    /* find lowest byte with a 1-bit */;
+  if (low1 == CHARSETSIZE)
+    return IFail;  /* no characters in set */
+  for (high1 = CHARSETSIZE - 1; cs[high1] == 0; high1--)
+    /* find highest byte with a 1-bit; low1 is a sentinel */;
+  if (low1 == high1) {  /* only one byte with 1-bits? */
+    int b = cs[low1];
+    if ((b & (b - 1)) == 0) {  /* does byte has only one 1-bit? */
+      info->offset = onlybit(low1 * BITSPERCHAR, b);  /* get that bit */
+      return IChar;  /* single character */
+    }
+  }
+  for (low0 = 0; low0 < CHARSETSIZE && cs[low0] == 0xFF; low0++)
+    /* find lowest byte with a 0-bit */;
+  if (low0 == CHARSETSIZE)
+    return IAny;  /* set has all bits set */
+  for (high0 = CHARSETSIZE - 1; cs[high0] == 0xFF; high0--)
+    /* find highest byte with a 0-bit; low0 is a sentinel */;
+  if (high1 - low1 <= high0 - low0) {  /* range of 1s smaller than of 0s? */
+    info->offset = low1;
+    info->size = high1 - low1 + 1;
+    info->deflt = 0;  /* all discharged bits were 0 */
+  }
+  else {
+    info->offset = low0;
+    info->size = high0 - low0 + 1;
+    info->deflt = 0xFF;  /* all discharged bits were 1 */
+  }
+  info->cs = cs + info->offset;
+  return ISet;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Get a byte from a compact charset. If index is inside the charset
+** range, get the byte from the supporting charset (correcting it
+** by the offset). Otherwise, return the default for the set.
+*/
+byte getbytefromcharset (const charsetinfo *info, int index) {
+  if (index < info->size)
+    return info->cs[index];
+  else return info->deflt;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** If 'tree' is a 'char' pattern (TSet, TChar, TAny, TFalse), convert it
+** into a charset and return 1; else return 0.
+*/
+int tocharset (TTree *tree, Charset *cs) {
+  switch (tree->tag) {
+    case TChar: {  /* only one char */
+      assert(0 <= tree->u.n && tree->u.n <= UCHAR_MAX);
+      clearset(cs->cs);  /* erase all chars */
+      setchar(cs->cs, tree->u.n);  /* add that one */
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case TAny: {
+      fillset(cs->cs, 0xFF);  /* add all characters to the set */
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case TFalse: {
+      clearset(cs->cs);  /* empty set */
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case TSet: {  /* fill set */
+      int i;
+      fillset(cs->cs, tree->u.set.deflt);
+      for (i = 0; i < tree->u.set.size; i++)
+        cs->cs[tree->u.set.offset + i] = treebuffer(tree)[i];
+      return 1;
+    }
+    default: return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void tree2cset (TTree *tree, charsetinfo *info) {
+  assert(tree->tag == TSet);
+  info->offset = tree->u.set.offset;
+  info->size = tree->u.set.size;
+  info->deflt = tree->u.set.deflt;
+  info->cs = treebuffer(tree);
+}
+

3rd/lpeg/lpcset.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+#if !defined(lpset_h)
+#define lpset_h
+
+#include "lpcset.h"
+#include "lpcode.h"
+#include "lptree.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Extra information for the result of 'charsettype'.  When result is
+** IChar, 'offset' is the character.  When result is ISet, 'cs' is the
+** supporting bit array (with offset included), 'offset' is the offset
+** (in bytes), 'size' is the size (in bytes), and 'delt' is the default
+** value for bytes outside the set.
+*/
+typedef struct {
+  const byte *cs;
+  int offset;
+  int size;
+  int deflt;
+} charsetinfo;
+
+
+int tocharset (TTree *tree, Charset *cs);
+Opcode charsettype (const byte *cs, charsetinfo *info);
+byte getbytefromcharset (const charsetinfo *info, int index);
+void tree2cset (TTree *tree, charsetinfo *info);
+
+#endif

3rd/lpeg/lpeg.html

@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
-   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+   "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
 <head>
     <title>LPeg - Parsing Expression Grammars For Lua</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet"
-          href="http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/doc.css"
+          href="//www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/doc.css"
           type="text/css"/>
 	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
 </head>
 <body>
 
-<!-- $Id: lpeg.html,v 1.72 2014/12/12 17:11:35 roberto Exp $ -->
 
 <div id="container">
 	
 <div id="product">
   <div id="product_logo">
-    <a href="http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/">
+    <a href="//www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/">
     <img alt="LPeg logo" src="lpeg-128.gif"/></a>
     
   </div>
   <div id="product_name"><big><strong>LPeg</strong></big></div>
   <div id="product_description">
-     Parsing Expression Grammars For Lua, version 0.12
+     Parsing Expression Grammars For Lua, version 1.1
   </div>
 </div> <!-- id="product" -->
 
@@ -56,16 +55,16 @@
 <p>
 <em>LPeg</em> is a new pattern-matching library for Lua,
 based on
-<a href="http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/%7Ebaford/packrat/">
+<a href="//bford.info/packrat/">
 Parsing Expression Grammars</a> (PEGs).
 This text is a reference manual for the library.
 For a more formal treatment of LPeg,
 as well as some discussion about its implementation,
 see
-<a href="http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/docs/peg.pdf">
+<a href="//www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/docs/peg.pdf">
 A Text Pattern-Matching Tool based on Parsing Expression Grammars</a>.
 (You may also be interested in my
-<a href="http://vimeo.com/1485123">talk about LPeg</a>
+<a href="//vimeo.com/1485123">talk about LPeg</a>
 given at the III Lua Workshop.)
 </p>
 
@@ -107,6 +106,9 @@ for creating patterns:
   <td>Matches any character in <code>string</code> (Set)</td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="#op-r"><code>lpeg.R("<em>xy</em>")</code></a></td>
   <td>Matches any character between <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> (Range)</td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#op-utfR"><code>lpeg.utfR(cp1, cp2)</code></a></td>
+  <td>Matches an UTF-8 code point between <code>cp1</code> and
+  <code>cp2</code></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="#op-pow"><code>patt^n</code></a></td>
   <td>Matches at least <code>n</code> repetitions of <code>patt</code></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="#op-pow"><code>patt^-n</code></a></td>
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ so, it succeeds only at the end of the subject.
 LPeg also offers the <a href="re.html"><code>re</code> module</a>,
 which implements patterns following a regular-expression style
 (e.g., <code>[09]+</code>).
-(This module is 260 lines of Lua code,
+(This module is 270 lines of Lua code,
 and of course it uses LPeg to parse regular expressions and
 translate them to regular LPeg patterns.)
 </p>
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ or the <a href="#captures">captured values</a>
 <p>
 An optional numeric argument <code>init</code> makes the match
 start at that position in the subject string.
-As usual in Lua libraries,
+As in the Lua standard libraries,
 a negative value counts from the end.
 </p>
 
@@ -188,20 +190,23 @@ returns the string <code>"pattern"</code>.
 Otherwise returns nil.
 </p>
 
-<h3><a name="f-version"></a><code>lpeg.version ()</code></h3>
+<h3><a name="f-version"></a><code>lpeg.version</code></h3>
 <p>
-Returns a string with the running version of LPeg.
+A string (not a function) with the running version of LPeg.
 </p>
 
 <h3><a name="f-setstack"></a><code>lpeg.setmaxstack (max)</code></h3>
 <p>
-Sets the maximum size for the backtrack stack used by LPeg to
+Sets a limit for the size of the backtrack stack used by LPeg to
 track calls and choices.
+(The default limit is 400.)
 Most well-written patterns need little backtrack levels and
-therefore you seldom need to change this maximum;
-but a few useful patterns may need more space.
-Before changing this maximum you should try to rewrite your
+therefore you seldom need to change this limit;
+before changing it you should try to rewrite your
 pattern to avoid the need for extra space.
+Nevertheless, a few useful patterns may overflow.
+Also, with recursive grammars,
+subjects with deep recursion may also need larger limits.
 </p>
 
 
@@ -326,6 +331,15 @@ are patterns that always fail.
 </p>
 
 
+<h3><a name="op-utfR"></a><code>lpeg.utfR (cp1, cp2)</code></h3>
+<p>
+Returns a pattern that matches a valid UTF-8 byte sequence
+representing a code point in the range <code>[cp1, cp2]</code>.
+The range is limited by the natural Unicode limit of 0x10FFFF,
+but may include surrogates.
+</p>
+
+
 <h3><a name="op-v"></a><code>lpeg.V (v)</code></h3>
 <p>
 This operation creates a non-terminal (a <em>variable</em>)
@@ -430,7 +444,8 @@ letter = lower + upper
 
 <h3><a name="op-sub"></a><code>patt1 - patt2</code></h3>
 <p>
-Returns a pattern equivalent to <em>!patt2 patt1</em>.
+Returns a pattern equivalent to <em>!patt2 patt1</em>
+in the origial PEG notation.
 This pattern asserts that the input does not match
 <code>patt2</code> and then matches <code>patt1</code>.
 </p>
@@ -574,8 +589,9 @@ It is equivalent to the following grammar in standard PEG notation:
 <h2><a name="captures">Captures</a></h2>
 
 <p>
-A <em>capture</em> is a pattern that creates values
-(the so called <em>semantic information</em>) when it matches.
+A <em>capture</em> is a pattern that produces values
+(the so called <em>semantic information</em>)
+according to what it matches.
 LPeg offers several kinds of captures,
 which produces values based on matches and combine these values to
 produce new values.
@@ -593,17 +609,17 @@ The following table summarizes the basic captures:
 <tr><td><a href="#cap-arg"><code>lpeg.Carg(n)</code></a></td>
     <td>the value of the n<sup>th</sup> extra argument to
         <code>lpeg.match</code> (matches the empty string)</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#cap-b"><code>lpeg.Cb(name)</code></a></td>
+<tr><td><a href="#cap-b"><code>lpeg.Cb(key)</code></a></td>
     <td>the values produced by the previous
-        group capture named <code>name</code>
+        group capture named <code>key</code>
         (matches the empty string)</td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="#cap-cc"><code>lpeg.Cc(values)</code></a></td>
     <td>the given values (matches the empty string)</td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="#cap-f"><code>lpeg.Cf(patt, func)</code></a></td>
-  <td>a <em>folding</em> of the captures from <code>patt</code></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="#cap-g"><code>lpeg.Cg(patt [, name])</code></a></td>
+  <td>folding capture (<em>deprecated</em>)</td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#cap-g"><code>lpeg.Cg(patt [, key])</code></a></td>
     <td>the values produced by <code>patt</code>,
-        optionally tagged with <code>name</code></td></tr>
+        optionally tagged with <code>key</code></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="#cap-p"><code>lpeg.Cp()</code></a></td>
     <td>the current position (matches the empty string)</td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="#cap-s"><code>lpeg.Cs(patt)</code></a></td>
@@ -623,16 +639,18 @@ or no value when <code>number</code> is zero.</td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="#cap-func"><code>patt / function</code></a></td>
   <td>the returns of <code>function</code> applied to the captures
       of <code>patt</code></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="#cap-acc"><code>patt % function</code></a></td>
+  <td>produces no value;
+      it <em>accummulates</em> the captures from <code>patt</code>
+      into the previous capture through <code>function</code>
+      </td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="#matchtime"><code>lpeg.Cmt(patt, function)</code></a></td>
   <td>the returns of <code>function</code> applied to the captures
       of <code>patt</code>; the application is done at match time</td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
 
 <p>
-A capture pattern produces its values every time it succeeds.
-For instance,
-a capture inside a loop produces as many values as matched by the loop.
-A capture produces a value only when it succeeds.
+A capture pattern produces its values only when it succeeds.
 For instance,
 the pattern <code>lpeg.C(lpeg.P"a"^-1)</code>
 produces the empty string when there is no <code>"a"</code>
@@ -640,15 +658,21 @@ produces the empty string when there is no <code>"a"</code>
 while the pattern <code>lpeg.C("a")^-1</code>
 does not produce any value when there is no <code>"a"</code>
 (because the pattern <code>"a"</code> fails).
+A pattern inside a loop or inside a recursive structure
+produces values for each match.
 </p>
 
 <p>
 Usually,
-LPeg evaluates all captures only after (and if) the entire match succeeds.
-During <em>match time</em> it only gathers enough information
-to produce the capture values later.
-As a particularly important consequence,
-most captures cannot affect the way a pattern matches a subject.
+LPeg does not specify when (and if) it evaluates its captures.
+(As an example,
+consider the pattern <code>lpeg.P"a" / func / 0</code>.
+Because the "division" by 0 instructs LPeg to throw away the
+results from the pattern,
+it is not specified whether LPeg will call <code>func</code>.)
+Therefore, captures should avoid side effects.
+Moreover,
+captures cannot affect the way a pattern matches a subject.
 The only exception to this rule is the
 so-called <a href="#matchtime"><em>match-time capture</em></a>.
 When a match-time capture matches,
@@ -677,25 +701,33 @@ argument given in the call to <code>lpeg.match</code>.
 </p>
 
 
-<h3><a name="cap-b"></a><code>lpeg.Cb (name)</code></h3>
+<h3><a name="cap-b"></a><code>lpeg.Cb (key)</code></h3>
 <p>
 Creates a <em>back capture</em>.
 This pattern matches the empty string and
 produces the values produced by the <em>most recent</em>
-<a href="#cap-g">group capture</a> named <code>name</code>.
+<a href="#cap-g">group capture</a> named <code>key</code>
+(where <code>key</code> can be any Lua value).
 </p>
 
 <p>
 <em>Most recent</em> means the last
 <em>complete</em>
 <em>outermost</em>
-group capture with the given name.
+group capture with the given key.
 A <em>Complete</em> capture means that the entire pattern
-corresponding to the capture has matched.
+corresponding to the capture has matched;
+in other words, the back capture is not nested inside the group.
 An <em>Outermost</em> capture means that the capture is not inside
-another complete capture.
+another complete capture that does not contain the back capture itself.
 </p>
 
+<p>
+In the same way that LPeg does not specify when it evaluates captures,
+it does not specify whether it reuses
+values previously produced by the group
+or re-evaluates them.
+</p>
 
 <h3><a name="cap-cc"></a><code>lpeg.Cc ([value, ...])</code></h3>
 <p>
@@ -708,61 +740,22 @@ produces all given values as its captured values.
 <h3><a name="cap-f"></a><code>lpeg.Cf (patt, func)</code></h3>
 <p>
 Creates a <em>fold capture</em>.
-If <code>patt</code> produces a list of captures
-<em>C<sub>1</sub> C<sub>2</sub> ... C<sub>n</sub></em>,
-this capture will produce the value
-<em>func(...func(func(C<sub>1</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>), C<sub>3</sub>)...,
-         C<sub>n</sub>)</em>,
-that is, it will <em>fold</em>
-(or <em>accumulate</em>, or <em>reduce</em>)
-the captures from <code>patt</code> using function <code>func</code>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This capture assumes that <code>patt</code> should produce
-at least one capture with at least one value (of any type),
-which becomes the initial value of an <em>accumulator</em>.
-(If you need a specific initial value,
-you may prefix a <a href="#cap-cc">constant capture</a> to <code>patt</code>.)
-For each subsequent capture,
-LPeg calls <code>func</code>
-with this accumulator as the first argument and all values produced
-by the capture as extra arguments;
-the first result from this call
-becomes the new value for the accumulator.
-The final value of the accumulator becomes the captured value.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-As an example,
-the following pattern matches a list of numbers separated
-by commas and returns their addition:
-</p>
-<pre class="example">
--- matches a numeral and captures its numerical value
-number = lpeg.R"09"^1 / tonumber
-
--- matches a list of numbers, capturing their values
-list = number * ("," * number)^0
-
--- auxiliary function to add two numbers
-function add (acc, newvalue) return acc + newvalue end
-
--- folds the list of numbers adding them
-sum = lpeg.Cf(list, add)
-
--- example of use
-print(sum:match("10,30,43"))   --&gt; 83
-</pre>
+This construction is deprecated;
+use an <a href="#cap-acc">accumulator pattern</a> instead.
+In general, a fold like
+<code>lpeg.Cf(p1 * p2^0, func)</code>
+can be translated to
+<code>(p1 * (p2 % func)^0)</code>.
 
 
-<h3><a name="cap-g"></a><code>lpeg.Cg (patt [, name])</code></h3>
+<h3><a name="cap-g"></a><code>lpeg.Cg (patt [, key])</code></h3>
 <p>
 Creates a <em>group capture</em>.
 It groups all values returned by <code>patt</code>
 into a single capture.
-The group may be anonymous (if no name is given)
-or named with the given name.
+The group may be anonymous (if no key is given)
+or named with the given key
+(which can be any non-nil Lua value).
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -801,13 +794,13 @@ all replacements.
 <h3><a name="cap-t"></a><code>lpeg.Ct (patt)</code></h3>
 <p>
 Creates a <em>table capture</em>.
-This capture creates a table and puts all values from all anonymous captures
+This capture returns a table with all values from all anonymous captures
 made by <code>patt</code> inside this table in successive integer keys,
 starting at 1.
 Moreover,
 for each named capture group created by <code>patt</code>,
 the first value of the group is put into the table
-with the group name as its key.
+with the group key as its key.
 The captured value is only the table.
 </p>
 
@@ -863,11 +856,104 @@ there is no captured value.
 </p>
 
 
+<h3><a name="cap-acc"></a><code>patt % function</code></h3>
+<p>
+Creates an <em>accumulator capture</em>.
+This pattern behaves similarly to a
+<a href="#cap-func">function capture</a>,
+with the following differences:
+The last captured value before <code>patt</code>
+is added as a first argument to the call;
+the return of the function is adjusted to one single value;
+that value replaces the last captured value.
+Note that the capture itself produces no values;
+it only changes the value of its previous capture.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+As an example,
+let us consider the problem of adding a list of numbers.
+</p>
+<pre class="example">
+-- matches a numeral and captures its numerical value
+number = lpeg.R"09"^1 / tonumber
+
+-- auxiliary function to add two numbers
+function add (acc, newvalue) return acc + newvalue end
+
+-- matches a list of numbers, adding their values
+sum = number * ("," * number % add)^0
+
+-- example of use
+print(sum:match("10,30,43"))   --&gt; 83
+</pre>
+<p>
+First, the initial <code>number</code> captures a number;
+that first capture will play the role of an accumulator.
+Then, each time the sequence <code>comma-number</code>
+matches inside the loop there is an accumulator capture:
+It calls <code>add</code> with the current value of the
+accumulator&mdash;which is the last captured value, created by the
+first <code>number</code>&mdash; and the value of the new number,
+and the result of the call (the sum of the two numbers)
+replaces the value of the accumulator.
+At the end of the match,
+the accumulator with all sums is the final value.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+As another example,
+consider the following code fragment:
+</p>
+<pre class="example">
+local name = lpeg.C(lpeg.R("az")^1)
+local p = name * (lpeg.P("^") % string.upper)^-1
+print(p:match("count"))    --&gt; count
+print(p:match("count^"))   --&gt; COUNT
+</pre>
+<p>
+In the match against <code>"count"</code>,
+as there is no <code>"^"</code>,
+the optional accumulator capture does not match;
+so, the match results in its sole capture, a name.
+In the match against <code>"count^"</code>,
+the accumulator capture matches,
+so the function <code>string.upper</code>
+is called with the previous captured value (created by <code>name</code>)
+plus the string <code>"^"</code>;
+the function ignores its second argument and returns the first argument
+changed to upper case;
+that value then becomes the first and only
+capture value created by the match.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Due to the nature of this capture,
+you should avoid using it in places where it is not clear
+what is the "previous" capture,
+such as directly nested in a <a href="#cap-string">string capture</a>
+or a <a href="#cap-num">numbered capture</a>.
+(Note that these captures may not need to evaluate
+all their subcaptures to compute their results.)
+Moreover, due to implementation details,
+you should not use this capture directly nested in a
+<a href="#cap-s">substitution capture</a>.
+You should also avoid a direct nesting of this capture inside
+a <a href="#cap-f">folding capture</a> (deprecated),
+as the folding will try to fold each individual accumulator capture.
+A simple and effective way to avoid all these issues is
+to enclose the whole accumulation composition
+(including the capture that generates the initial value)
+into an anonymous <a href="#cap-g">group capture</a>.
+</p>
+
+
 <h3><a name="matchtime"></a><code>lpeg.Cmt(patt, function)</code></h3>
 <p>
 Creates a <em>match-time capture</em>.
 Unlike all other captures,
-this one is evaluated immediately when a match occurs.
+this one is evaluated immediately when a match occurs
+(even if it is part of a larger pattern that fails later).
 It forces the immediate evaluation of all its nested captures
 and then calls <code>function</code>.
 </p>
@@ -914,9 +1000,9 @@ local lpeg = require "lpeg"
 -- matches a word followed by end-of-string
 p = lpeg.R"az"^1 * -1
 
-print(p:match("hello"))        --> 6
-print(lpeg.match(p, "hello"))  --> 6
-print(p:match("1 hello"))      --> nil
+print(p:match("hello"))        --&gt; 6
+print(lpeg.match(p, "hello"))  --&gt; 6
+print(p:match("1 hello"))      --&gt; nil
 </pre>
 <p>
 The pattern is simply a sequence of one or more lower-case letters
@@ -941,19 +1027,18 @@ lpeg.locale(lpeg)   -- adds locale entries into 'lpeg' table
 local space = lpeg.space^0
 local name = lpeg.C(lpeg.alpha^1) * space
 local sep = lpeg.S(",;") * space
-local pair = lpeg.Cg(name * "=" * space * name) * sep^-1
-local list = lpeg.Cf(lpeg.Ct("") * pair^0, rawset)
-t = list:match("a=b, c = hi; next = pi")  --> { a = "b", c = "hi", next = "pi" }
+local pair = name * "=" * space * name * sep^-1
+local list = lpeg.Ct("") * (pair % rawset)^0
+t = list:match("a=b, c = hi; next = pi")
+        --&gt; { a = "b", c = "hi", next = "pi" }
 </pre>
 <p>
 Each pair has the format <code>name = name</code> followed by
 an optional separator (a comma or a semicolon).
-The <code>pair</code> pattern encloses the pair in a group pattern,
-so that the names become the values of a single capture.
-The <code>list</code> pattern then folds these captures.
+The <code>list</code> pattern then <em>folds</em> these captures.
 It starts with an empty table,
 created by a table capture matching an empty string;
-then for each capture (a pair of names) it applies <code>rawset</code>
+then for each a pair of names it applies <code>rawset</code>
 over the accumulator (the table) and the capture values (the pair of names).
 <code>rawset</code> returns the table itself,
 so the accumulator is always the table.
@@ -987,7 +1072,7 @@ by <code>sep</code>.
 If the split results in too many values,
 it may overflow the maximum number of values
 that can be returned by a Lua function.
-In this case,
+To avoid this problem,
 we can collect these values in a table:
 </p>
 <pre class="example">
@@ -1023,7 +1108,7 @@ end
 </pre>
 <p>
 This grammar has a straight reading:
-it matches <code>p</code> or skips one character and tries again.
+its sole rule matches <code>p</code> or skips one character and tries again.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -1032,27 +1117,27 @@ If we want to know where the pattern is in the string
 we can add position captures to the pattern:
 </p>
 <pre class="example">
-local I = lpeg.Cp()
+local Cp = lpeg.Cp()
 function anywhere (p)
-  return lpeg.P{ I * p * I + 1 * lpeg.V(1) }
+  return lpeg.P{ Cp * p * Cp + 1 * lpeg.V(1) }
 end
 
-print(anywhere("world"):match("hello world!"))   -> 7   12
+print(anywhere("world"):match("hello world!"))   --&gt; 7   12
 </pre>
 
 <p>
 Another option for the search is like this:
 </p>
 <pre class="example">
-local I = lpeg.Cp()
+local Cp = lpeg.Cp()
 function anywhere (p)
-  return (1 - lpeg.P(p))^0 * I * p * I
+  return (1 - lpeg.P(p))^0 * Cp * p * Cp
 end
 </pre>
 <p>
 Again the pattern has a straight reading:
 it skips as many characters as possible while not matching <code>p</code>,
-and then matches <code>p</code> (plus appropriate captures).
+and then matches <code>p</code> plus appropriate captures.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -1147,91 +1232,6 @@ local record = lpeg.Ct(field * (',' * field)^0) * (lpeg.P'\n' + -1)
 </pre>
 
 
-<h3>UTF-8 and Latin 1</h3>
-<p>
-It is not difficult to use LPeg to convert a string from
-UTF-8 encoding to Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1):
-</p>
-
-<pre class="example">
--- convert a two-byte UTF-8 sequence to a Latin 1 character
-local function f2 (s)
-  local c1, c2 = string.byte(s, 1, 2)
-  return string.char(c1 * 64 + c2 - 12416)
-end
-
-local utf8 = lpeg.R("\0\127")
-           + lpeg.R("\194\195") * lpeg.R("\128\191") / f2
-
-local decode_pattern = lpeg.Cs(utf8^0) * -1
-</pre>
-<p>
-In this code,
-the definition of UTF-8 is already restricted to the
-Latin 1 range (from 0 to 255).
-Any encoding outside this range (as well as any invalid encoding)
-will not match that pattern.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-As the definition of <code>decode_pattern</code> demands that
-the pattern matches the whole input (because of the -1 at its end),
-any invalid string will simply fail to match,
-without any useful information about the problem.
-We can improve this situation redefining <code>decode_pattern</code>
-as follows:
-</p>
-<pre class="example">
-local function er (_, i) error("invalid encoding at position " .. i) end
-
-local decode_pattern = lpeg.Cs(utf8^0) * (-1 + lpeg.P(er))
-</pre>
-<p>
-Now, if the pattern <code>utf8^0</code> stops
-before the end of the string,
-an appropriate error function is called.
-</p>
-
-
-<h3>UTF-8 and Unicode</h3>
-<p>
-We can extend the previous patterns to handle all Unicode code points.
-Of course,
-we cannot translate them to Latin 1 or any other one-byte encoding.
-Instead, our translation results in a array with the code points
-represented as numbers.
-The full code is here:
-</p>
-<pre class="example">
--- decode a two-byte UTF-8 sequence
-local function f2 (s)
-  local c1, c2 = string.byte(s, 1, 2)
-  return c1 * 64 + c2 - 12416
-end
-
--- decode a three-byte UTF-8 sequence
-local function f3 (s)
-  local c1, c2, c3 = string.byte(s, 1, 3)
-  return (c1 * 64 + c2) * 64 + c3 - 925824
-end
-
--- decode a four-byte UTF-8 sequence
-local function f4 (s)
-  local c1, c2, c3, c4 = string.byte(s, 1, 4)
-  return ((c1 * 64 + c2) * 64 + c3) * 64 + c4 - 63447168
-end
-
-local cont = lpeg.R("\128\191")   -- continuation byte
-
-local utf8 = lpeg.R("\0\127") / string.byte
-           + lpeg.R("\194\223") * cont / f2
-           + lpeg.R("\224\239") * cont * cont / f3
-           + lpeg.R("\240\244") * cont * cont * cont / f4
-
-local decode_pattern = lpeg.Ct(utf8^0) * -1
-</pre>
-
-
 <h3>Lua's long strings</h3>
 <p>
 A long string in Lua starts with the pattern <code>[=*[</code>
@@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ function evalExp (s)
 end
 
 -- small example
-print(evalExp"3 + 5*9 / (1+1) - 12")   --> 13.5
+print(evalExp"3 + 5*9 / (1+1) - 12")   --&gt; 13.5
 </pre>
 
 <p>
@@ -1353,16 +1353,16 @@ end
 -- Grammar
 local V = lpeg.V
 G = lpeg.P{ "Exp",
-  Exp = lpeg.Cf(V"Term" * lpeg.Cg(TermOp * V"Term")^0, eval);
-  Term = lpeg.Cf(V"Factor" * lpeg.Cg(FactorOp * V"Factor")^0, eval);
+  Exp = V"Term" * (TermOp * V"Term" % eval)^0;
+  Term = V"Factor" * (FactorOp * V"Factor" % eval)^0;
   Factor = Number / tonumber + Open * V"Exp" * Close;
 }
 
 -- small example
-print(lpeg.match(G, "3 + 5*9 / (1+1) - 12"))   --> 13.5
+print(lpeg.match(G, "3 + 5*9 / (1+1) - 12"))   --&gt; 13.5
 </pre>
 <p>
-Note the use of the fold (accumulator) capture.
+Note the use of the accumulator capture.
 To compute the value of an expression,
 the accumulator starts with the value of the first term,
 and then applies <code>eval</code> over
@@ -1375,13 +1375,20 @@ and the new term for each repetition.
 <h2><a name="download"></a>Download</h2>
 
 <p>LPeg 
-<a href="http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/lpeg-0.12.1.tar.gz">source code</a>.</p>
+<a href="//www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/lpeg-1.1.0.tar.gz">source code</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+Probably, the easiest way to install LPeg is with
+<a href="//luarocks.org/">LuaRocks</a>.
+If you have LuaRocks installed,
+the following command is all you need to install LPeg:
+<pre>$ luarocks install lpeg</pre>
 
 
 <h2><a name="license">License</a></h2>
 
 <p>
-Copyright &copy; 2014 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
+Copyright &copy; 2007-2023 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
 </p>
 <p>
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge,
@@ -1417,12 +1424,6 @@ THE SOFTWARE.
 
 </div> <!-- id="main" -->
 
-<div id="about">
-<p><small>
-$Id: lpeg.html,v 1.72 2014/12/12 17:11:35 roberto Exp $
-</small></p>
-</div> <!-- id="about" -->
-
 </div> <!-- id="container" -->
 
 </body>

3rd/lpeg/lpprint.c

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpprint.c,v 1.7 2013/04/12 16:29:49 roberto Exp $
-** Copyright 2007, Lua.org & PUC-Rio  (see 'lpeg.html' for license)
-*/
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <limits.h>
@@ -27,7 +23,7 @@ void printcharset (const byte *st) {
   printf("[");
   for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++) {
     int first = i;
-    while (testchar(st, i) && i <= UCHAR_MAX) i++;
+    while (i <= UCHAR_MAX && testchar(st, i)) i++;
     if (i - 1 == first)  /* unary range? */
       printf("(%02x)", first);
     else if (i - 1 > first)  /* non-empty range? */
@@ -37,13 +33,37 @@ void printcharset (const byte *st) {
 }
 
 
-static void printcapkind (int kind) {
+static void printIcharset (const Instruction *inst, const byte *buff) {
+  byte cs[CHARSETSIZE];
+  int i;
+  printf("(%02x-%d) ", inst->i.aux2.set.offset, inst->i.aux2.set.size);
+  clearset(cs);
+  for (i = 0; i < CHARSETSIZE * 8; i++) {
+    if (charinset(inst, buff, i))
+      setchar(cs, i);
+  }
+  printcharset(cs);
+}
+
+
+static void printTcharset (TTree *tree) {
+  byte cs[CHARSETSIZE];
+  int i;
+  printf("(%02x-%d) ", tree->u.set.offset, tree->u.set.size);
+  fillset(cs, tree->u.set.deflt);
+  for (i = 0; i < tree->u.set.size; i++)
+    cs[tree->u.set.offset + i] = treebuffer(tree)[i];
+  printcharset(cs);
+}
+
+
+static const char *capkind (int kind) {
   const char *const modes[] = {
     "close", "position", "constant", "backref",
-    "argument", "simple", "table", "function",
+    "argument", "simple", "table", "function", "accumulator",
     "query", "string", "num", "substitution", "fold",
     "runtime", "group"};
-  printf("%s", modes[kind]);
+  return modes[kind];
 }
 
 
@@ -52,46 +72,50 @@ static void printjmp (const Instruction *op, const Instruction *p) {
 }
 
 
-static void printinst (const Instruction *op, const Instruction *p) {
+void printinst (const Instruction *op, const Instruction *p) {
   const char *const names[] = {
     "any", "char", "set",
     "testany", "testchar", "testset",
-    "span", "behind",
+    "span", "utf-range", "behind",
     "ret", "end",
     "choice", "jmp", "call", "open_call",
     "commit", "partial_commit", "back_commit", "failtwice", "fail", "giveup",
-     "fullcapture", "opencapture", "closecapture", "closeruntime"
+     "fullcapture", "opencapture", "closecapture", "closeruntime",
+     "--"
   };
   printf("%02ld: %s ", (long)(p - op), names[p->i.code]);
   switch ((Opcode)p->i.code) {
     case IChar: {
-      printf("'%c'", p->i.aux);
+      printf("'%c' (%02x)", p->i.aux1, p->i.aux1);
       break;
     }
     case ITestChar: {
-      printf("'%c'", p->i.aux); printjmp(op, p);
+      printf("'%c' (%02x)", p->i.aux1, p->i.aux1); printjmp(op, p);
+      break;
+    }
+    case IUTFR: {
+      printf("%d - %d", p[1].offset, utf_to(p));
       break;
     }
     case IFullCapture: {
-      printcapkind(getkind(p));
-      printf(" (size = %d)  (idx = %d)", getoff(p), p->i.key);
+      printf("%s (size = %d)  (idx = %d)",
+             capkind(getkind(p)), getoff(p), p->i.aux2.key);
       break;
     }
     case IOpenCapture: {
-      printcapkind(getkind(p));
-      printf(" (idx = %d)", p->i.key);
+      printf("%s (idx = %d)", capkind(getkind(p)), p->i.aux2.key);
       break;
     }
     case ISet: {
-      printcharset((p+1)->buff);
+      printIcharset(p, (p+1)->buff);
       break;
     }
     case ITestSet: {
-      printcharset((p+2)->buff); printjmp(op, p);
+      printIcharset(p, (p+2)->buff); printjmp(op, p);
       break;
     }
     case ISpan: {
-      printcharset((p+1)->buff);
+      printIcharset(p, (p+1)->buff);
       break;
     }
     case IOpenCall: {
@@ -99,7 +123,7 @@ static void printinst (const Instruction *op, const Instruction *p) {
       break;
     }
     case IBehind: {
-      printf("%d", p->i.aux);
+      printf("%d", p->i.aux1);
       break;
     }
     case IJmp: case ICall: case ICommit: case IChoice:
@@ -113,8 +137,9 @@ static void printinst (const Instruction *op, const Instruction *p) {
 }
 
 
-void printpatt (Instruction *p, int n) {
+void printpatt (Instruction *p) {
   Instruction *op = p;
+  uint n = op[-1].codesize - 1;
   while (p < op + n) {
     printinst(op, p);
     p += sizei(p);
@@ -122,20 +147,39 @@ void printpatt (Instruction *p, int n) {
 }
 
 
-#if defined(LPEG_DEBUG)
-static void printcap (Capture *cap) {
-  printcapkind(cap->kind);
-  printf(" (idx: %d - size: %d) -> %p\n", cap->idx, cap->siz, cap->s);
+static void printcap (Capture *cap, int ident) {
+  while (ident--) printf(" ");
+  printf("%s (idx: %d - size: %d) -> %lu  (%p)\n",
+         capkind(cap->kind), cap->idx, cap->siz, (long)cap->index, (void*)cap);
 }
 
 
-void printcaplist (Capture *cap, Capture *limit) {
+/*
+** Print a capture and its nested captures
+*/
+static Capture *printcap2close (Capture *cap, int ident) {
+  Capture *head = cap++;
+  printcap(head, ident);  /* print head capture */
+  while (capinside(head, cap))
+    cap = printcap2close(cap, ident + 2);  /* print nested captures */
+  if (isopencap(head)) {
+    assert(isclosecap(cap));
+    printcap(cap++, ident);  /* print and skip close capture */
+  }
+  return cap;
+}
+
+
+void printcaplist (Capture *cap) {
+  {  /* for debugging, print first a raw list of captures */
+    Capture *c = cap;
+    while (c->index != MAXINDT) { printcap(c, 0); c++; }
+  }
   printf(">======\n");
-  for (; cap->s && (limit == NULL || cap < limit); cap++)
-    printcap(cap);
+  while (!isclosecap(cap))
+    cap = printcap2close(cap, 0);
   printf("=======\n");
 }
-#endif
 
 /* }====================================================== */
 
@@ -148,11 +192,11 @@ void printcaplist (Capture *cap, Capture *limit) {
 
 static const char *tagnames[] = {
   "char", "set", "any",
-  "true", "false",
+  "true", "false", "utf8.range",
   "rep",
   "seq", "choice",
   "not", "and",
-  "call", "opencall", "rule", "grammar",
+  "call", "opencall", "rule", "xinfo", "grammar",
   "behind",
   "capture", "run-time"
 };
@@ -160,6 +204,7 @@ static const char *tagnames[] = {
 
 void printtree (TTree *tree, int ident) {
   int i;
+  int sibs = numsiblings[tree->tag];
   for (i = 0; i < ident; i++) printf(" ");
   printf("%s", tagnames[tree->tag]);
   switch (tree->tag) {
@@ -172,28 +217,38 @@ void printtree (TTree *tree, int ident) {
       break;
     }
     case TSet: {
-      printcharset(treebuffer(tree));
+      printTcharset(tree);
       printf("\n");
       break;
     }
+    case TUTFR: {
+      assert(sib1(tree)->tag == TXInfo);
+      printf(" %d (%02x %d) - %d (%02x %d) \n",
+        tree->u.n, tree->key, tree->cap,
+        sib1(tree)->u.n, sib1(tree)->key, sib1(tree)->cap);
+      break;
+    }
     case TOpenCall: case TCall: {
-      printf(" key: %d\n", tree->key);
+      assert(sib1(sib2(tree))->tag == TXInfo);
+      printf(" key: %d  (rule: %d)\n", tree->key, sib1(sib2(tree))->u.n);
       break;
     }
     case TBehind: {
       printf(" %d\n", tree->u.n);
-        printtree(sib1(tree), ident + 2);
       break;
     }
     case TCapture: {
-      printf(" cap: %d  key: %d  n: %d\n", tree->cap, tree->key, tree->u.n);
-      printtree(sib1(tree), ident + 2);
+      printf(" kind: '%s'  key: %d\n", capkind(tree->cap), tree->key);
       break;
     }
     case TRule: {
-      printf(" n: %d  key: %d\n", tree->cap, tree->key);
-      printtree(sib1(tree), ident + 2);
-      break;  /* do not print next rule as a sibling */
+      printf(" key: %d\n", tree->key);
+      sibs = 1;  /* do not print 'sib2' (next rule) as a sibling */
+      break;
+    }
+    case TXInfo: {
+      printf(" n: %d\n", tree->u.n);
+      break;
     }
     case TGrammar: {
       TTree *rule = sib1(tree);
@@ -203,28 +258,27 @@ void printtree (TTree *tree, int ident) {
         rule = sib2(rule);
       }
       assert(rule->tag == TTrue);  /* sentinel */
+      sibs = 0;  /* siblings already handled */
       break;
     }
-    default: {
-      int sibs = numsiblings[tree->tag];
+    default:
       printf("\n");
-      if (sibs >= 1) {
-        printtree(sib1(tree), ident + 2);
-        if (sibs >= 2)
-          printtree(sib2(tree), ident + 2);
-      }
       break;
-    }
+  }
+  if (sibs >= 1) {
+    printtree(sib1(tree), ident + 2);
+    if (sibs >= 2)
+      printtree(sib2(tree), ident + 2);
   }
 }
 
 
 void printktable (lua_State *L, int idx) {
   int n, i;
-  lua_getfenv(L, idx);
+  lua_getuservalue(L, idx);
   if (lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* no ktable? */
     return;
-  n = lua_objlen(L, -1);
+  n = lua_rawlen(L, -1);
   printf("[");
   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
     printf("%d = ", i);

3rd/lpeg/lpprint.h

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpprint.h,v 1.1 2013/03/21 20:25:12 roberto Exp $
-*/
-
 
 #if !defined(lpprint_h)
 #define lpprint_h
@@ -13,11 +9,12 @@
 
 #if defined(LPEG_DEBUG)
 
-void printpatt (Instruction *p, int n);
+void printpatt (Instruction *p);
 void printtree (TTree *tree, int ident);
 void printktable (lua_State *L, int idx);
 void printcharset (const byte *st);
-void printcaplist (Capture *cap, Capture *limit);
+void printcaplist (Capture *cap);
+void printinst (const Instruction *op, const Instruction *p);
 
 #else
 
@@ -25,7 +22,7 @@ void printcaplist (Capture *cap, Capture *limit);
 	luaL_error(L, "function only implemented in debug mode")
 #define printtree(tree,i)  \
 	luaL_error(L, "function only implemented in debug mode")
-#define printpatt(p,n)  \
+#define printpatt(p)  \
 	luaL_error(L, "function only implemented in debug mode")
 
 #endif

3rd/lpeg/lptree.h

@@ -1,70 +1,85 @@
-/*  
-** $Id: lptree.h,v 1.2 2013/03/24 13:51:12 roberto Exp $
-*/
 
 #if !defined(lptree_h)
 #define lptree_h
 
 
-#include "lptypes.h" 
+#include "lptypes.h"
 
 
 /*
 ** types of trees
 */
 typedef enum TTag {
-  TChar = 0, TSet, TAny,  /* standard PEG elements */
-  TTrue, TFalse,
-  TRep,
-  TSeq, TChoice,
-  TNot, TAnd,
-  TCall,
-  TOpenCall,
-  TRule,  /* sib1 is rule's pattern, sib2 is 'next' rule */
-  TGrammar,  /* sib1 is initial (and first) rule */
-  TBehind,  /* match behind */
-  TCapture,  /* regular capture */
-  TRunTime  /* run-time capture */
+  TChar = 0,  /* 'n' = char */
+  TSet,  /* the set is encoded in 'u.set' and the next 'u.set.size' bytes */
+  TAny,
+  TTrue,
+  TFalse,
+  TUTFR,  /* range of UTF-8 codepoints; 'n' has initial codepoint;
+             'cap' has length; 'key' has first byte;
+             extra info is similar for end codepoint */
+  TRep,  /* 'sib1'* */
+  TSeq,  /* 'sib1' 'sib2' */
+  TChoice,  /* 'sib1' / 'sib2' */
+  TNot,  /* !'sib1' */
+  TAnd,  /* &'sib1' */
+  TCall,  /* ktable[key] is rule's key; 'sib2' is rule being called */
+  TOpenCall,  /* ktable[key] is rule's key */
+  TRule,  /* ktable[key] is rule's key (but key == 0 for unused rules);
+             'sib1' is rule's pattern pre-rule; 'sib2' is next rule;
+             extra info 'n' is rule's sequential number */
+  TXInfo,  /* extra info */
+  TGrammar,  /* 'sib1' is initial (and first) rule */
+  TBehind,  /* 'sib1' is pattern, 'n' is how much to go back */
+  TCapture,  /* captures: 'cap' is kind of capture (enum 'CapKind');
+                ktable[key] is Lua value associated with capture;
+                'sib1' is capture body */
+  TRunTime  /* run-time capture: 'key' is Lua function;
+               'sib1' is capture body */
 } TTag;
 
-/* number of siblings for each tree */
-extern const byte numsiblings[];
-
 
 /*
 ** Tree trees
-** The first sibling of a tree (if there is one) is immediately after
-** the tree.  A reference to a second sibling (ps) is its position
-** relative to the position of the tree itself.  A key in ktable
-** uses the (unique) address of the original tree that created that
-** entry. NULL means no data.
+** The first child of a tree (if there is one) is immediately after
+** the tree.  A reference to a second child (ps) is its position
+** relative to the position of the tree itself.
 */
 typedef struct TTree {
   byte tag;
   byte cap;  /* kind of capture (if it is a capture) */
   unsigned short key;  /* key in ktable for Lua data (0 if no key) */
   union {
-    int ps;  /* occasional second sibling */
+    int ps;  /* occasional second child */
     int n;  /* occasional counter */
+    struct {
+      byte offset;  /* compact set offset (in bytes) */
+      byte size;  /* compact set size (in bytes) */
+      byte deflt;  /* default value */
+      byte bitmap[1];  /* bitmap (open array) */
+    } set;  /* for compact sets */
   } u;
 } TTree;
 
 
+/* access to charset */
+#define treebuffer(t)      ((t)->u.set.bitmap)
+
+
 /*
 ** A complete pattern has its tree plus, if already compiled,
 ** its corresponding code
 */
 typedef struct Pattern {
   union Instruction *code;
-  int codesize;
   TTree tree[1];
 } Pattern;
 
 
-/* number of siblings for each tree */
+/* number of children for each tree */
 extern const byte numsiblings[];
 
-/* access to siblings */
+/* access to children */
 #define sib1(t)         ((t) + 1)
 #define sib2(t)         ((t) + (t)->u.ps)
 

3rd/lpeg/lptypes.h

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lptypes.h,v 1.10 2014/12/12 17:11:35 roberto Exp $
 ** LPeg - PEG pattern matching for Lua
-** Copyright 2007-2014, Lua.org & PUC-Rio  (see 'lpeg.html' for license)
+** Copyright 2007-2023, Lua.org & PUC-Rio  (see 'lpeg.html' for license)
 ** written by Roberto Ierusalimschy
 */
 
@@ -9,17 +8,14 @@
 #define lptypes_h
 
 
-#if !defined(LPEG_DEBUG)
-#define NDEBUG
-#endif
-
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
-#define VERSION         "0.12.1"
+#define VERSION         "1.1.0"
 
 
 #define PATTERN_T	"lpeg-pattern"
@@ -27,35 +23,37 @@
 
 
 /*
-** compatibility with Lua 5.2
+** compatibility with Lua 5.1
 */
-#if (LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 502)
+#if (LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501)
 
-#undef lua_equal
-#define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2)  lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ)
+#define lp_equal	lua_equal
 
-#undef lua_getfenv
-#define lua_getfenv	lua_getuservalue
-#undef lua_setfenv
-#define lua_setfenv	lua_setuservalue
+#define lua_getuservalue	lua_getfenv
+#define lua_setuservalue	lua_setfenv
 
-#undef lua_objlen
-#define lua_objlen	lua_rawlen
+#define lua_rawlen		lua_objlen
 
-#undef luaL_register
-#define luaL_register(L,n,f) \
-	{ if ((n) == NULL) luaL_setfuncs(L,f,0); else luaL_newlib(L,f); }
+#define luaL_setfuncs(L,f,n)	luaL_register(L,NULL,f)
+#define luaL_newlib(L,f)	luaL_register(L,"lpeg",f)
 
+typedef size_t lua_Unsigned;
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(lp_equal)
+#define lp_equal(L,idx1,idx2)  lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ)
 #endif
 
 
 /* default maximum size for call/backtrack stack */
 #if !defined(MAXBACK)
-#define MAXBACK         100
+#define MAXBACK         400
 #endif
 
 
-/* maximum number of rules in a grammar */
+/* maximum number of rules in a grammar (limited by 'unsigned short') */
 #if !defined(MAXRULES)
 #define MAXRULES        1000
 #endif
@@ -85,6 +83,8 @@
 
 typedef unsigned char byte;
 
+typedef unsigned int uint;
+
 
 #define BITSPERCHAR		8
 
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ typedef struct Charset {
 
 #define loopset(v,b)    { int v; for (v = 0; v < CHARSETSIZE; v++) {b;} }
 
-/* access to charset */
-#define treebuffer(t)      ((byte *)((t) + 1))
+#define fillset(s,c)	memset(s,c,CHARSETSIZE)
+#define clearset(s)	fillset(s,0)
 
 /* number of slots needed for 'n' bytes */
-#define bytes2slots(n)  (((n) - 1) / sizeof(TTree) + 1)
+#define bytes2slots(n)  (((n) - 1u) / (uint)sizeof(TTree) + 1u)
 
 /* set 'b' bit in charset 'cs' */
 #define setchar(cs,b)   ((cs)[(b) >> 3] |= (1 << ((b) & 7)))
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ typedef struct Charset {
 ** in capture instructions, 'kind' of capture and its offset are
 ** packed in field 'aux', 4 bits for each
 */
-#define getkind(op)		((op)->i.aux & 0xF)
-#define getoff(op)		(((op)->i.aux >> 4) & 0xF)
+#define getkind(op)		((op)->i.aux1 & 0xF)
+#define getoff(op)		(((op)->i.aux1 >> 4) & 0xF)
 #define joinkindoff(k,o)	((k) | ((o) << 4))
 
 #define MAXOFF		0xF
@@ -130,19 +130,20 @@ typedef struct Charset {
 #define MAXPATTSIZE	(SHRT_MAX - 10)
 
 
-/* size (in elements) for an instruction plus extra l bytes */
-#define instsize(l)  (((l) + sizeof(Instruction) - 1)/sizeof(Instruction) + 1)
+/* size (in instructions) for l bytes (l > 0) */
+#define instsize(l) ((int)(((l) + (uint)sizeof(Instruction) - 1u) \
+			/ (uint)sizeof(Instruction)))
 
 
 /* size (in elements) for a ISet instruction */
-#define CHARSETINSTSIZE		instsize(CHARSETSIZE)
+#define CHARSETINSTSIZE		(1 + instsize(CHARSETSIZE))
 
 /* size (in elements) for a IFunc instruction */
 #define funcinstsize(p)		((p)->i.aux + 2)
 
 
 
-#define testchar(st,c)	(((int)(st)[((c) >> 3)] & (1 << ((c) & 7))))
+#define testchar(st,c)	((((uint)(st)[((c) >> 3)]) >> ((c) & 7)) & 1)
 
 
 #endif

3rd/lpeg/lpvm.c

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpvm.c,v 1.5 2013/04/12 16:29:49 roberto Exp $
-** Copyright 2007, Lua.org & PUC-Rio  (see 'lpeg.html' for license)
-*/
 
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -18,13 +14,52 @@
 
 /* initial size for call/backtrack stack */
 #if !defined(INITBACK)
-#define INITBACK	100
+#define INITBACK	MAXBACK
 #endif
 
 
 #define getoffset(p)	(((p) + 1)->offset)
 
-static const Instruction giveup = {{IGiveup, 0, 0}};
+static const Instruction giveup = {{IGiveup, 0, {0}}};
+
+
+int charinset (const Instruction *i, const byte *buff, uint c) {
+  c -= i->i.aux2.set.offset;
+  if (c >= ((uint)i->i.aux2.set.size  /* size in instructions... */
+           * (uint)sizeof(Instruction)  /* in bytes... */
+           * 8u))  /* in bits */
+    return i->i.aux1;  /* out of range; return default value */
+  return testchar(buff, c);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Decode one UTF-8 sequence, returning NULL if byte sequence is invalid.
+*/
+static const char *utf8_decode (const char *o, int *val) {
+  static const uint limits[] = {0xFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFFu};
+  const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)o;
+  uint c = s[0];  /* first byte */
+  uint res = 0;  /* final result */
+  if (c < 0x80)  /* ascii? */
+    res = c;
+  else {
+    int count = 0;  /* to count number of continuation bytes */
+    while (c & 0x40) {  /* still have continuation bytes? */
+      int cc = s[++count];  /* read next byte */
+      if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80)  /* not a continuation byte? */
+        return NULL;  /* invalid byte sequence */
+      res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3F);  /* add lower 6 bits from cont. byte */
+      c <<= 1;  /* to test next bit */
+    }
+    res |= (c & 0x7F) << (count * 5);  /* add first byte */
+    if (count > 3 || res > 0x10FFFFu || res <= limits[count])
+      return NULL;  /* invalid byte sequence */
+    s += count;  /* skip continuation bytes read */
+  }
+  *val = res;
+  return (const char *)s + 1;  /* +1 to include first byte */
+}
 
 
 /*
@@ -45,16 +80,38 @@ typedef struct Stack {
 
 
 /*
-** Double the size of the array of captures
+** Ensures the size of array 'capture' (with size '*capsize' and
+** 'captop' elements being used) is enough to accomodate 'n' extra
+** elements plus one.  (Because several opcodes add stuff to the capture
+** array, it is simpler to ensure the array always has at least one free
+** slot upfront and check its size later.)
 */
-static Capture *doublecap (lua_State *L, Capture *cap, int captop, int ptop) {
-  Capture *newc;
-  if (captop >= INT_MAX/((int)sizeof(Capture) * 2))
-    luaL_error(L, "too many captures");
-  newc = (Capture *)lua_newuserdata(L, captop * 2 * sizeof(Capture));
-  memcpy(newc, cap, captop * sizeof(Capture));
-  lua_replace(L, caplistidx(ptop));
-  return newc;
+
+/* new size in number of elements cannot overflow integers, and new
+   size in bytes cannot overflow size_t. */
+#define MAXNEWSIZE  \
+    (((size_t)INT_MAX) <= (~(size_t)0 / sizeof(Capture)) ?  \
+     ((size_t)INT_MAX) : (~(size_t)0 / sizeof(Capture)))
+
+static Capture *growcap (lua_State *L, Capture *capture, int *capsize,
+                                       int captop, int n, int ptop) {
+  if (*capsize - captop > n)
+    return capture;  /* no need to grow array */
+  else {  /* must grow */
+    Capture *newc;
+    uint newsize = captop + n + 1;  /* minimum size needed */
+    if (newsize < (MAXNEWSIZE / 3) * 2)
+      newsize += newsize / 2;  /* 1.5 that size, if not too big */
+    else if (newsize < (MAXNEWSIZE / 9) * 8)
+      newsize += newsize / 8;  /* else, try 9/8 that size */
+    else
+      luaL_error(L, "too many captures");
+    newc = (Capture *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(Capture));
+    memcpy(newc, capture, captop * sizeof(Capture));
+    *capsize = newsize;
+    lua_replace(L, caplistidx(ptop));
+    return newc;
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -70,7 +127,7 @@ static Stack *doublestack (lua_State *L, Stack **stacklimit, int ptop) {
   max = lua_tointeger(L, -1);  /* maximum allowed size */
   lua_pop(L, 1);
   if (n >= max)  /* already at maximum size? */
-    luaL_error(L, "too many pending calls/choices");
+    luaL_error(L, "backtrack stack overflow (current limit is %d)", max);
   newn = 2 * n;  /* new size */
   if (newn > max) newn = max;
   newstack = (Stack *)lua_newuserdata(L, newn * sizeof(Stack));
@@ -107,24 +164,24 @@ static int resdyncaptures (lua_State *L, int fr, int curr, int limit) {
 
 
 /*
-** Add capture values returned by a dynamic capture to the capture list
-** 'base', nested inside a group capture. 'fd' indexes the first capture
-** value, 'n' is the number of values (at least 1).
+** Add capture values returned by a dynamic capture to the list
+** 'capture', nested inside a group. 'fd' indexes the first capture
+** value, 'n' is the number of values (at least 1). The open group
+** capture is already in 'capture', before the place for the new entries.
 */
-static void adddyncaptures (const char *s, Capture *base, int n, int fd) {
+static void adddyncaptures (Index_t index, Capture *capture, int n, int fd) {
   int i;
-  /* Cgroup capture is already there */
-  assert(base[0].kind == Cgroup && base[0].siz == 0);
-  base[0].idx = 0;  /* make it an anonymous group */
-  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {  /* add runtime captures */
-    base[i].kind = Cruntime;
-    base[i].siz = 1;  /* mark it as closed */
-    base[i].idx = fd + i - 1;  /* stack index of capture value */
-    base[i].s = s;
+  assert(capture[-1].kind == Cgroup && capture[-1].siz == 0);
+  capture[-1].idx = 0;  /* make group capture an anonymous group */
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {  /* add runtime captures */
+    capture[i].kind = Cruntime;
+    capture[i].siz = 1;  /* mark it as closed */
+    capture[i].idx = fd + i;  /* stack index of capture value */
+    capture[i].index = index;
   }
-  base[i].kind = Cclose;  /* close group */
-  base[i].siz = 1;
-  base[i].s = s;
+  capture[n].kind = Cclose;  /* close group */
+  capture[n].siz = 1;
+  capture[n].index = index;
 }
 
 
@@ -141,6 +198,32 @@ static int removedyncap (lua_State *L, Capture *capture,
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Find the corresponding 'open' capture before 'cap', when that capture
+** can become a full capture. If a full capture c1 is followed by an
+** empty capture c2, there is no way to know whether c2 is inside
+** c1. So, full captures can enclose only captures that start *before*
+** its end.
+*/
+static Capture *findopen (Capture *cap, Index_t currindex) {
+  int i;
+  cap--;  /* check last capture */
+  /* Must it be inside current one, but starts where current one ends? */
+  if (!isopencap(cap) && cap->index == currindex)
+    return NULL;  /* current one cannot be a full capture */
+  /* else, look for an 'open' capture */
+  for (i = 0; i < MAXLOP; i++, cap--) {
+    if (currindex - cap->index >= UCHAR_MAX)
+      return NULL;  /* capture too long for a full capture */
+    else if (isopencap(cap))  /* open capture? */
+      return cap;  /* that's the one to be closed */
+    else if (cap->kind == Cclose)
+      return NULL;  /* a full capture should not nest a non-full one */
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* not found within allowed search limit */
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** Opcode interpreter
 */
@@ -157,17 +240,18 @@ const char *match (lua_State *L, const char *o, const char *s, const char *e,
   lua_pushlightuserdata(L, stackbase);
   for (;;) {
 #if defined(DEBUG)
-      printf("s: |%s| stck:%d, dyncaps:%d, caps:%d  ",
-             s, stack - getstackbase(L, ptop), ndyncap, captop);
-      printinst(op, p);
+      printf("-------------------------------------\n");
       printcaplist(capture, capture + captop);
+      printf("s: |%s| stck:%d, dyncaps:%d, caps:%d  ",
+             s, (int)(stack - getstackbase(L, ptop)), ndyncap, captop);
+      printinst(op, p);
 #endif
     assert(stackidx(ptop) + ndyncap == lua_gettop(L) && ndyncap <= captop);
     switch ((Opcode)p->i.code) {
       case IEnd: {
         assert(stack == getstackbase(L, ptop) + 1);
         capture[captop].kind = Cclose;
-        capture[captop].s = NULL;
+        capture[captop].index = MAXINDT;
         return s;
       }
       case IGiveup: {
@@ -184,47 +268,58 @@ const char *match (lua_State *L, const char *o, const char *s, const char *e,
         else goto fail;
         continue;
       }
+      case IUTFR: {
+        int codepoint;
+        if (s >= e)
+          goto fail;
+        s = utf8_decode (s, &codepoint);
+        if (s && p[1].offset <= codepoint && codepoint <= utf_to(p))
+          p += 2;
+        else
+          goto fail;
+        continue;
+      }
       case ITestAny: {
         if (s < e) p += 2;
         else p += getoffset(p);
         continue;
       }
       case IChar: {
-        if ((byte)*s == p->i.aux && s < e) { p++; s++; }
+        if ((byte)*s == p->i.aux1 && s < e) { p++; s++; }
         else goto fail;
         continue;
       }
       case ITestChar: {
-        if ((byte)*s == p->i.aux && s < e) p += 2;
+        if ((byte)*s == p->i.aux1 && s < e) p += 2;
         else p += getoffset(p);
         continue;
       }
       case ISet: {
-        int c = (byte)*s;
-        if (testchar((p+1)->buff, c) && s < e)
-          { p += CHARSETINSTSIZE; s++; }
+        uint c = (byte)*s;
+        if (charinset(p, (p+1)->buff, c) && s < e)
+          { p += 1 + p->i.aux2.set.size; s++; }
         else goto fail;
         continue;
       }
       case ITestSet: {
-        int c = (byte)*s;
-        if (testchar((p + 2)->buff, c) && s < e)
-          p += 1 + CHARSETINSTSIZE;
+        uint c = (byte)*s;
+        if (charinset(p, (p + 2)->buff, c) && s < e)
+          p += 2 + p->i.aux2.set.size;
         else p += getoffset(p);
         continue;
       }
       case IBehind: {
-        int n = p->i.aux;
+        int n = p->i.aux1;
         if (n > s - o) goto fail;
         s -= n; p++;
         continue;
       }
       case ISpan: {
         for (; s < e; s++) {
-          int c = (byte)*s;
-          if (!testchar((p+1)->buff, c)) break;
+          uint c = (byte)*s;
+          if (!charinset(p, (p+1)->buff, c)) break;
         }
-        p += CHARSETINSTSIZE;
+        p += 1 + p->i.aux2.set.size;
         continue;
       }
       case IJmp: {
@@ -266,6 +361,8 @@ const char *match (lua_State *L, const char *o, const char *s, const char *e,
       case IBackCommit: {
         assert(stack > getstackbase(L, ptop) && (stack - 1)->s != NULL);
         s = (--stack)->s;
+        if (ndyncap > 0)  /* are there matchtime captures? */
+          ndyncap -= removedyncap(L, capture, stack->caplevel, captop);
         captop = stack->caplevel;
         p += getoffset(p);
         continue;
@@ -273,7 +370,7 @@ const char *match (lua_State *L, const char *o, const char *s, const char *e,
       case IFailTwice:
         assert(stack > getstackbase(L, ptop));
         stack--;
-        /* go through */
+        /* FALLTHROUGH */
       case IFail:
       fail: { /* pattern failed: try to backtrack */
         do {  /* remove pending calls */
@@ -284,64 +381,67 @@ const char *match (lua_State *L, const char *o, const char *s, const char *e,
           ndyncap -= removedyncap(L, capture, stack->caplevel, captop);
         captop = stack->caplevel;
         p = stack->p;
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+        printf("**FAIL**\n");
+#endif
         continue;
       }
       case ICloseRunTime: {
         CapState cs;
         int rem, res, n;
         int fr = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* stack index of first result */
-        cs.s = o; cs.L = L; cs.ocap = capture; cs.ptop = ptop;
+        cs.reclevel = 0; cs.L = L;
+        cs.s = o; cs.ocap = capture; cs.ptop = ptop;
         n = runtimecap(&cs, capture + captop, s, &rem);  /* call function */
         captop -= n;  /* remove nested captures */
+        ndyncap -= rem;  /* update number of dynamic captures */
         fr -= rem;  /* 'rem' items were popped from Lua stack */
         res = resdyncaptures(L, fr, s - o, e - o);  /* get result */
         if (res == -1)  /* fail? */
           goto fail;
         s = o + res;  /* else update current position */
         n = lua_gettop(L) - fr + 1;  /* number of new captures */
-        ndyncap += n - rem;  /* update number of dynamic captures */
-        if (n > 0) {  /* any new capture? */
-          if ((captop += n + 2) >= capsize) {
-            capture = doublecap(L, capture, captop, ptop);
-            capsize = 2 * captop;
-          }
-          /* add new captures to 'capture' list */
-          adddyncaptures(s, capture + captop - n - 2, n, fr); 
+        ndyncap += n;  /* update number of dynamic captures */
+        if (n == 0)  /* no new captures? */
+          captop--;  /* remove open group */
+        else {  /* new captures; keep original open group */
+          if (fr + n >= SHRT_MAX)
+            luaL_error(L, "too many results in match-time capture");
+          /* add new captures + close group to 'capture' list */
+          capture = growcap(L, capture, &capsize, captop, n + 1, ptop);
+          adddyncaptures(s - o, capture + captop, n, fr);
+          captop += n + 1;  /* new captures + close group */
         }
         p++;
         continue;
       }
       case ICloseCapture: {
-        const char *s1 = s;
+        Capture *open = findopen(capture + captop, s - o);
         assert(captop > 0);
-        /* if possible, turn capture into a full capture */
-        if (capture[captop - 1].siz == 0 &&
-            s1 - capture[captop - 1].s < UCHAR_MAX) {
-          capture[captop - 1].siz = s1 - capture[captop - 1].s + 1;
+        if (open) {  /* if possible, turn capture into a full capture */
+          open->siz = (s - o) - open->index + 1;
           p++;
           continue;
         }
-        else {
+        else {  /* must create a close capture */
           capture[captop].siz = 1;  /* mark entry as closed */
-          capture[captop].s = s;
+          capture[captop].index = s - o;
           goto pushcapture;
         }
       }
       case IOpenCapture:
         capture[captop].siz = 0;  /* mark entry as open */
-        capture[captop].s = s;
+        capture[captop].index = s - o;
         goto pushcapture;
       case IFullCapture:
         capture[captop].siz = getoff(p) + 1;  /* save capture size */
-        capture[captop].s = s - getoff(p);
+        capture[captop].index = s - o - getoff(p);
         /* goto pushcapture; */
       pushcapture: {
-        capture[captop].idx = p->i.key;
+        capture[captop].idx = p->i.aux2.key;
         capture[captop].kind = getkind(p);
-        if (++captop >= capsize) {
-          capture = doublecap(L, capture, captop, ptop);
-          capsize = 2 * captop;
-        }
+        captop++;
+        capture = growcap(L, capture, &capsize, captop, 0, ptop);
         p++;
         continue;
       }

3rd/lpeg/lpvm.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpvm.h,v 1.3 2014/02/21 13:06:41 roberto Exp $
-*/
 
 #if !defined(lpvm_h)
 #define lpvm_h
@@ -8,16 +5,24 @@
 #include "lpcap.h"
 
 
+/*
+** About Character sets in instructions: a set is a bit map with an
+** initial offset, in bits, and a size, in number of instructions.
+** aux1 has the default value for the bits outsize that range.
+*/
+
+
 /* Virtual Machine's instructions */
 typedef enum Opcode {
   IAny, /* if no char, fail */
-  IChar,  /* if char != aux, fail */
-  ISet,  /* if char not in buff, fail */
+  IChar,  /* if char != aux1, fail */
+  ISet,  /* if char not in set, fail */
   ITestAny,  /* in no char, jump to 'offset' */
-  ITestChar,  /* if char != aux, jump to 'offset' */
-  ITestSet,  /* if char not in buff, jump to 'offset' */
-  ISpan,  /* read a span of chars in buff */
-  IBehind,  /* walk back 'aux' characters (fail if not possible) */
+  ITestChar,  /* if char != aux1, jump to 'offset' */
+  ITestSet,  /* if char not in set, jump to 'offset' */
+  ISpan,  /* read a span of chars in set */
+  IUTFR,  /* if codepoint not in range [offset, utf_to], fail */
+  IBehind,  /* walk back 'aux1' characters (fail if not possible) */
   IRet,  /* return from a rule */
   IEnd,  /* end of pattern */
   IChoice,  /* stack a choice; next fail will jump to 'offset' */
@@ -26,30 +31,46 @@ typedef enum Opcode {
   IOpenCall,  /* call rule number 'key' (must be closed to a ICall) */
   ICommit,  /* pop choice and jump to 'offset' */
   IPartialCommit,  /* update top choice to current position and jump */
-  IBackCommit,  /* "fails" but jump to its own 'offset' */
+  IBackCommit,  /* backtrack like "fail" but jump to its own 'offset' */
   IFailTwice,  /* pop one choice and then fail */
   IFail,  /* go back to saved state on choice and jump to saved offset */
   IGiveup,  /* internal use */
   IFullCapture,  /* complete capture of last 'off' chars */
   IOpenCapture,  /* start a capture */
   ICloseCapture,
-  ICloseRunTime
+  ICloseRunTime,
+  IEmpty  /* to fill empty slots left by optimizations */
 } Opcode;
 
 
-
+/*
+** All array of instructions has a 'codesize' as its first element
+** and is referred by a pointer to its second element, which is the
+** first actual opcode.
+*/
 typedef union Instruction {
   struct Inst {
     byte code;
-    byte aux;
-    short key;
+    byte aux1;
+    union {
+      short key;
+      struct {
+        byte offset;
+        byte size;
+      } set;
+    } aux2;
   } i;
   int offset;
+  uint codesize;
   byte buff[1];
 } Instruction;
 
 
-void printpatt (Instruction *p, int n);
+/* extract 24-bit value from an instruction */
+#define utf_to(inst)	(((inst)->i.aux2.key << 8) | (inst)->i.aux1)
+
+
+int charinset (const Instruction *i, const byte *buff, uint c);
 const char *match (lua_State *L, const char *o, const char *s, const char *e,
                    Instruction *op, Capture *capture, int ptop);
 

3rd/lpeg/makefile

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 LIBNAME = lpeg
 LUADIR = ../lua/
 
-COPT = -O2
-# COPT = -DLPEG_DEBUG -g
+COPT = -O2 -DNDEBUG
+# COPT = -O0 -DLPEG_DEBUG -g
 
 CWARNS = -Wall -Wextra -pedantic \
 	-Waggregate-return \
@@ -11,29 +11,32 @@ CWARNS = -Wall -Wextra -pedantic \
 	-Wdisabled-optimization \
 	-Wpointer-arith \
 	-Wshadow \
+	-Wredundant-decls \
 	-Wsign-compare \
 	-Wundef \
 	-Wwrite-strings \
 	-Wbad-function-cast \
 	-Wdeclaration-after-statement \
 	-Wmissing-prototypes \
+	-Wmissing-declarations \
 	-Wnested-externs \
 	-Wstrict-prototypes \
+	-Wc++-compat \
 # -Wunreachable-code \
 
 
 CFLAGS = $(CWARNS) $(COPT) -std=c99 -I$(LUADIR) -fPIC
 CC = gcc
 
-FILES = lpvm.o lpcap.o lptree.o lpcode.o lpprint.o
+FILES = lpvm.o lpcap.o lptree.o lpcode.o lpprint.o lpcset.o
 
 # For Linux
 linux:
-	make lpeg.so "DLLFLAGS = -shared -fPIC"
+	$(MAKE) lpeg.so "DLLFLAGS = -shared -fPIC"
 
 # For Mac OS
 macosx:
-	make lpeg.so "DLLFLAGS = -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup"
+	$(MAKE) lpeg.so "DLLFLAGS = -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup"
 
 lpeg.so: $(FILES)
 	env $(CC) $(DLLFLAGS) $(FILES) -o lpeg.so
@@ -48,8 +51,9 @@ clean:
 
 
 lpcap.o: lpcap.c lpcap.h lptypes.h
-lpcode.o: lpcode.c lptypes.h lpcode.h lptree.h lpvm.h lpcap.h
-lpprint.o: lpprint.c lptypes.h lpprint.h lptree.h lpvm.h lpcap.h
-lptree.o: lptree.c lptypes.h lpcap.h lpcode.h lptree.h lpvm.h lpprint.h
+lpcode.o: lpcode.c lptypes.h lpcode.h lptree.h lpvm.h lpcap.h lpcset.h
+lpcset.o: lpcset.c lptypes.h lpcset.h lpcode.h lptree.h lpvm.h lpcap.h
+lpprint.o: lpprint.c lptypes.h lpprint.h lptree.h lpvm.h lpcap.h lpcode.h
+lptree.o: lptree.c lptypes.h lpcap.h lpcode.h lptree.h lpvm.h lpprint.h \
+ lpcset.h
 lpvm.o: lpvm.c lpcap.h lptypes.h lpvm.h lpprint.h lptree.h
-

3rd/lpeg/re.html

@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
-   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+   "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 <html>
 <head>
     <title>LPeg.re - Regex syntax for LPEG</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet"
-          href="http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/doc.css"
+          href="//www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/doc.css"
           type="text/css"/>
 	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
 </head>
 <body>
 
-<!-- $Id: re.html,v 1.21 2013/03/28 20:43:30 roberto Exp $ -->
 
 <div id="container">
 	
 <div id="product">
   <div id="product_logo">
-    <a href="http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/">
+    <a href="//www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/lpeg/">
     <img alt="LPeg logo" src="lpeg-128.gif"/>
     </a>
   </div>
@@ -62,6 +61,20 @@ Constructions are listed in order of decreasing precedence.
 <table border="1">
 <tbody><tr><td><b>Syntax</b></td><td><b>Description</b></td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>( p )</code></td> <td>grouping</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>&amp; p</code></td> <td>and predicate</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>! p</code></td> <td>not predicate</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p1 p2</code></td> <td>concatenation</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p1 / p2</code></td> <td>ordered choice</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p ?</code></td> <td>optional match</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p *</code></td> <td>zero or more repetitions</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p +</code></td> <td>one or more repetitions</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p^num</code></td>
+      <td>exactly <code>num</code> repetitions</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p^+num</code></td>
+      <td>at least <code>num</code> repetitions</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p^-num</code></td>
+      <td>at most <code>num</code> repetitions</td></tr>
+<tr><td>(<code>name &lt;- p</code>)<sup>+</sup></td> <td>grammar</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>'string'</code></td> <td>literal string</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>"string"</code></td> <td>literal string</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>[class]</code></td> <td>character class</td></tr>
@@ -70,22 +83,15 @@ Constructions are listed in order of decreasing precedence.
   <td>pattern <code>defs[name]</code> or a pre-defined pattern</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>name</code></td><td>non terminal</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>&lt;name&gt;</code></td><td>non terminal</td></tr>
+
 <tr><td><code>{}</code></td> <td>position capture</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>{ p }</code></td> <td>simple capture</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>{: p :}</code></td> <td>anonymous group capture</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>{:name: p :}</code></td> <td>named group capture</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>{~ p ~}</code></td> <td>substitution capture</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>{| p |}</code></td> <td>table capture</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>=name</code></td> <td>back reference
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>p ?</code></td> <td>optional match</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>p *</code></td> <td>zero or more repetitions</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>p +</code></td> <td>one or more repetitions</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>p^num</code></td> <td>exactly <code>n</code> repetitions</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>p^+num</code></td>
-      <td>at least <code>n</code> repetitions</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>p^-num</code></td>
-      <td>at most <code>n</code> repetitions</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>=name</code></td> <td>back reference</td></tr>
+
 <tr><td><code>p -&gt; 'string'</code></td> <td>string capture</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>p -&gt; "string"</code></td> <td>string capture</td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>p -&gt; num</code></td> <td>numbered capture</td></tr>
@@ -93,15 +99,14 @@ Constructions are listed in order of decreasing precedence.
 equivalent to <code>p / defs[name]</code></td></tr>
 <tr><td><code>p =&gt; name</code></td> <td>match-time capture
 equivalent to <code>lpeg.Cmt(p, defs[name])</code></td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>& p</code></td> <td>and predicate</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>! p</code></td> <td>not predicate</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>p1 p2</code></td> <td>concatenation</td></tr>
-<tr><td><code>p1 / p2</code></td> <td>ordered choice</td></tr>
-<tr><td>(<code>name &lt;- p</code>)<sup>+</sup></td> <td>grammar</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p ~&gt; name</code></td> <td>fold capture
+(deprecated)</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>p &gt;&gt; name</code></td> <td>accumulator capture
+equivalent to <code>(p % defs[name])</code></td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
 <p>
 Any space appearing in a syntax description can be
-replaced by zero or more space characters and Lua-style comments
+replaced by zero or more space characters and Lua-style short comments
 (<code>--</code> until end of line).
 </p>
 
@@ -198,9 +203,10 @@ print(re.match("the number 423 is odd", "({%a+} / .)*"))
 --&gt; the    number    is    odd
 
 -- returns the first numeral in a string
-print(re.match("the number 423 is odd", "s <- {%d+} / . s"))
+print(re.match("the number 423 is odd", "s &lt;- {%d+} / . s"))
 --&gt; 423
 
+-- substitutes a dot for each vowel in a string
 print(re.gsub("hello World", "[aeiou]", "."))
 --&gt; h.ll. W.rld
 </pre>
@@ -296,7 +302,7 @@ it would be useful if each table had
 a <code>tag</code> field telling what non terminal
 that table represents.
 We can add such a tag using
-<a href="lpeg.html/#cap-g">named group captures</a>:
+<a href="lpeg.html#cap-g">named group captures</a>:
 </p>
 <pre class="example">
 x = re.compile[[
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ respecting the indentation:
 <pre class="example">
 p = re.compile[[
   block &lt;- {| {:ident:' '*:} line
-           ((=ident !' ' line) / &(=ident ' ') block)* |}
+           ((=ident !' ' line) / &amp;(=ident ' ') block)* |}
   line &lt;- {[^%nl]*} %nl
 ]]
 </pre>
@@ -406,7 +412,7 @@ of patterns accepted by <code>re</code>.
 p = [=[
 
 pattern         &lt;- exp !.
-exp             &lt;- S (alternative / grammar)
+exp             &lt;- S (grammar / alternative)
 
 alternative     &lt;- seq ('/' S seq)*
 seq             &lt;- prefix*
@@ -414,6 +420,7 @@ prefix          &lt;- '&amp;' S prefix / '!' S prefix / suffix
 suffix          &lt;- primary S (([+*?]
                             / '^' [+-]? num
                             / '-&gt;' S (string / '{}' / name)
+                            / '&gt&gt;' S name
                             / '=&gt;' S name) S)*
 
 primary         &lt;- '(' exp ')' / string / class / defined
@@ -421,6 +428,7 @@ primary         &lt;- '(' exp ')' / string / class / defined
                  / '=' name
                  / '{}'
                  / '{~' exp '~}'
+                 / '{|' exp '|}'
                  / '{' exp '}'
                  / '.'
                  / name S !arrow
@@ -434,7 +442,7 @@ item            &lt;- defined / range / .
 range           &lt;- . '-' [^]]
 
 S               &lt;- (%s / '--' [^%nl]*)*   -- spaces and comments
-name            &lt;- [A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*
+name            &lt;- [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*
 arrow           &lt;- '&lt;-'
 num             &lt;- [0-9]+
 string          &lt;- '"' [^"]* '"' / "'" [^']* "'"
@@ -450,48 +458,14 @@ print(re.match(p, p))   -- a self description must match itself
 <h2><a name="license">License</a></h2>
 
 <p>
-Copyright &copy; 2008-2010 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
-</p>
-<p>
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge,
-to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
-associated documentation files (the "Software"),
-to deal in the Software without restriction,
-including without limitation the rights to use,
-copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
-and/or sell copies of the Software,
-and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so,
-subject to the following conditions:
-</p>
+This module is part of the <a href="lpeg.html">LPeg</a> package and shares
+its <a href="lpeg.html#license">license</a>.
 
-<p>
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice
-shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
-TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-</p>
 
 </div> <!-- id="content" -->
 
 </div> <!-- id="main" -->
 
-<div id="about">
-<p><small>
-$Id: re.html,v 1.21 2013/03/28 20:43:30 roberto Exp $
-</small></p>
-</div> <!-- id="about" -->
-
 </div> <!-- id="container" -->
 
 </body>

3rd/lpeg/re.lua

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
--- $Id: re.lua,v 1.44 2013/03/26 20:11:40 roberto Exp $
+--
+-- Copyright 2007-2023, Lua.org & PUC-Rio  (see 'lpeg.html' for license)
+-- written by Roberto Ierusalimschy
+--
 
 -- imported functions and modules
 local tonumber, type, print, error = tonumber, type, print, error
@@ -10,14 +13,14 @@ local m = require"lpeg"
 -- on 'mm'
 local mm = m
 
--- pattern's metatable
+-- patterns' metatable
 local mt = getmetatable(mm.P(0))
 
 
+local version = _VERSION
 
 -- No more global accesses after this point
-local version = _VERSION
-if version == "Lua 5.2" then _ENV = nil end
+_ENV = nil     -- does no harm in Lua 5.1
 
 
 local any = m.P(1)
@@ -71,13 +74,6 @@ updatelocale()
 local I = m.P(function (s,i) print(i, s:sub(1, i-1)); return i end)
 
 
-local function getdef (id, defs)
-  local c = defs and defs[id]
-  if not c then error("undefined name: " .. id) end
-  return c
-end
-
-
 local function patt_error (s, i)
   local msg = (#s < i + 20) and s:sub(i)
                              or s:sub(i,i+20) .. "..."
@@ -116,6 +112,20 @@ name = m.C(name)
 -- a defined name only have meaning in a given environment
 local Def = name * m.Carg(1)
 
+
+local function getdef (id, defs)
+  local c = defs and defs[id]
+  if not c then error("undefined name: " .. id) end
+  return c
+end
+
+-- match a name and return a group of its corresponding definition
+-- and 'f' (to be folded in 'Suffix')
+local function defwithfunc (f)
+  return m.Cg(Def / getdef * m.Cc(f))
+end
+
+
 local num = m.C(m.R"09"^1) * S / tonumber
 
 local String = "'" * m.C((any - "'")^0) * "'" +
@@ -130,12 +140,12 @@ end
 
 local Range = m.Cs(any * (m.P"-"/"") * (any - "]")) / mm.R
 
-local item = defined + Range + m.C(any)
+local item = (defined + Range + m.C(any)) / m.P
 
 local Class =
     "["
   * (m.C(m.P"^"^-1))    -- optional complement symbol
-  * m.Cf(item * (item - "]")^0, mt.__add) /
+  * (item * ((item % mt.__add) - "]")^0) /
                           function (c, p) return c == "^" and any - p or p end
   * "]"
 
@@ -161,13 +171,13 @@ end
 
 local exp = m.P{ "Exp",
   Exp = S * ( m.V"Grammar"
-            + m.Cf(m.V"Seq" * ("/" * S * m.V"Seq")^0, mt.__add) );
-  Seq = m.Cf(m.Cc(m.P"") * m.V"Prefix"^0 , mt.__mul)
+            + m.V"Seq" * ("/" * S * m.V"Seq" % mt.__add)^0 );
+  Seq = (m.Cc(m.P"") * (m.V"Prefix" % mt.__mul)^0)
         * (#seq_follow + patt_error);
   Prefix = "&" * S * m.V"Prefix" / mt.__len
          + "!" * S * m.V"Prefix" / mt.__unm
          + m.V"Suffix";
-  Suffix = m.Cf(m.V"Primary" * S *
+  Suffix = m.V"Primary" * S *
           ( ( m.P"+" * m.Cc(1, mt.__pow)
             + m.P"*" * m.Cc(0, mt.__pow)
             + m.P"?" * m.Cc(-1, mt.__pow)
@@ -176,11 +186,13 @@ local exp = m.P{ "Exp",
                     )
             + "->" * S * ( m.Cg((String + num) * m.Cc(mt.__div))
                          + m.P"{}" * m.Cc(nil, m.Ct)
-                         + m.Cg(Def / getdef * m.Cc(mt.__div))
+                         + defwithfunc(mt.__div)
                          )
-            + "=>" * S * m.Cg(Def / getdef * m.Cc(m.Cmt))
-            ) * S
-          )^0, function (a,b,f) return f(a,b) end );
+            + "=>" * S * defwithfunc(mm.Cmt)
+            + ">>" * S * defwithfunc(mt.__mod)
+            + "~>" * S * defwithfunc(mm.Cf)
+            ) % function (a,b,f) return f(a,b) end * S
+          )^0;
   Primary = "(" * m.V"Exp" * ")"
             + String / mm.P
             + Class
@@ -196,8 +208,7 @@ local exp = m.P{ "Exp",
             + (name * -arrow + "<" * name * ">") * m.Cb("G") / NT;
   Definition = name * arrow * m.V"Exp";
   Grammar = m.Cg(m.Cc(true), "G") *
-            m.Cf(m.V"Definition" / firstdef * m.Cg(m.V"Definition")^0,
-              adddef) / mm.P
+            ((m.V"Definition" / firstdef) * (m.V"Definition" % adddef)^0) / mm.P
 }
 
 local pattern = S * m.Cg(m.Cc(false), "G") * exp / mm.P * (-any + patt_error)

3rd/lpeg/test.lua

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env lua5.1
-
--- $Id: test.lua,v 1.105 2014/12/12 17:00:39 roberto Exp $
+#!/usr/bin/env lua
 
 -- require"strict"    -- just to be pedantic
 
@@ -16,9 +14,6 @@ local unpack = rawget(table, "unpack") or unpack
 local loadstring = rawget(_G, "loadstring") or load
 
 
--- most tests here do not need much stack space
-m.setmaxstack(5)
-
 local any = m.P(1)
 local space = m.S" \t\n"^0
 
@@ -51,8 +46,8 @@ end
 
 print"General tests for LPeg library"
 
-assert(type(m.version()) == "string")
-print("version " .. m.version())
+assert(type(m.version) == "string")
+print(m.version)
 assert(m.type("alo") ~= "pattern")
 assert(m.type(io.input) ~= "pattern")
 assert(m.type(m.P"alo") == "pattern")
@@ -73,6 +68,8 @@ assert(m.match(#m.P(true) * "a", "a") == 2)
 assert(m.match("a" * #m.P(false), "a") == nil)
 assert(m.match("a" * #m.P(true), "a") == 2)
 
+assert(m.match(m.P(1)^0, "abcd") == 5)
+assert(m.match(m.S("")^0, "abcd") == 1)
 
 -- tests for locale
 do
@@ -122,6 +119,8 @@ eqcharset(m.S"\1\0\2", m.R"\0\2")
 eqcharset(m.S"\1\0\2", m.R"\1\2" + "\0")
 eqcharset(m.S"\1\0\2" - "\0", m.R"\1\2")
 
+eqcharset(m.S("\0\255"), m.P"\0" + "\255")   -- charset extremes
+
 local word = alpha^1 * (1 - alpha)^0
 
 assert((word^0 * -1):match"alo alo")
@@ -205,6 +204,14 @@ do
 end
 
 
+-- bug: loop in 'hascaptures'
+do
+  local p = m.C(-m.P{m.P'x' * m.V(1) + m.P'y'})
+  assert(p:match("xxx") == "")
+end
+
+
+
 -- test for small capture boundary
 for i = 250,260 do
   assert(#m.match(m.C(i), string.rep('a', i)) == i)
@@ -291,6 +298,13 @@ assert(m.match(m.P"ab"^-1 - "c", "abcd") == 3)
 
 p = ('Aa' * ('Bb' * ('Cc' * m.P'Dd'^0)^0)^0)^-1
 assert(p:match("AaBbCcDdBbCcDdDdDdBb") == 21)
+
+
+-- bug in 0.12.2
+-- p = { ('ab' ('c' 'ef'?)*)? }
+p = m.C(('ab' * ('c' * m.P'ef'^-1)^0)^-1)
+s = "abcefccefc"
+assert(s == p:match(s))
  
 
 pi = "3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 83279 50288 41971 69399 37510"
@@ -352,6 +366,11 @@ checkeq(t, {hi = 10, ho = 20})
 t = p:match'abc'
 checkeq(t, {hi = 10, ho = 20, 'a', 'b', 'c'})
 
+-- non-string group names
+p = m.Ct(m.Cg(1, print) * m.Cg(1, 23.5) * m.Cg(1, io))
+t = p:match('abcdefghij')
+assert(t[print] == 'a' and t[23.5] == 'b' and t[io] == 'c')
+
 
 -- test for error messages
 local function checkerr (msg, f, ...)
@@ -388,6 +407,35 @@ p = m.P { (m.P {m.P'abc'} + 'ayz') * m.V'y'; y = m.P'x' }
 assert(p:match('abcx') == 5 and p:match('ayzx') == 5 and not p:match'abc')
 
 
+do
+  print "testing large dynamic Cc"
+  local lim = 2^16 - 1
+  local c = 0
+  local function seq (n) 
+    if n == 1 then c = c + 1; return m.Cc(c)
+    else
+      local m = math.floor(n / 2)
+      return seq(m) * seq(n - m)
+    end
+  end
+  p = m.Ct(seq(lim))
+  t = p:match('')
+  assert(t[lim] == lim)
+  checkerr("too many", function () p = p / print end)
+  checkerr("too many", seq, lim + 1)
+end
+
+
+do
+  -- nesting of captures too deep
+  local p = m.C(1)
+  for i = 1, 300 do
+    p = m.Ct(p)
+  end
+  checkerr("too deep", p.match, p, "x")
+end
+
+
 -- tests for non-pattern as arguments to pattern functions
 
 p = { ('a' * m.V(1))^-1 } * m.P'b' * { 'a' * m.V(2); m.V(1)^-1 }
@@ -445,8 +493,8 @@ local function f_term (v1, op, v2, d)
 end
 
 G = m.P{ "Exp",
-  Exp = m.Cf(V"Factor" * m.Cg(FactorOp * V"Factor")^0, f_factor);
-  Factor = m.Cf(V"Term" * m.Cg(TermOp * V"Term")^0, f_term);
+  Exp = V"Factor" * (FactorOp * V"Factor" % f_factor)^0;
+  Factor = V"Term" * (TermOp * V"Term" % f_term)^0;
   Term = Number / tonumber  +  Open * V"Exp" * Close;
 }
 
@@ -489,6 +537,27 @@ assert(m.match(m.Cs((#((#m.P"a")/"") * 1 + m.P(1)/".")^0), "aloal") == "a..a.")
 assert(m.match(m.Cs((- -m.P("a") * 1 + m.P(1)/".")^0), "aloal") == "a..a.")
 assert(m.match(m.Cs((-((-m.P"a")/"") * 1 + m.P(1)/".")^0), "aloal") == "a..a.")
 
+
+-- fixed length
+do
+  -- 'and' predicate using fixed length
+  local p = m.C(#("a" * (m.P("bd") + "cd")) * 2)
+  assert(p:match("acd") == "ac")
+
+  p = #m.P{ "a" * m.V(2), m.P"b" } * 2
+  assert(p:match("abc") == 3)
+
+  p = #(m.P"abc" * m.B"c")
+  assert(p:match("abc") == 1 and not p:match("ab"))
+ 
+  p = m.P{ "a" * m.V(2), m.P"b"^1 }
+  checkerr("pattern may not have fixed length", m.B, p)
+
+  p = "abc" * (m.P"b"^1 + m.P"a"^0)
+  checkerr("pattern may not have fixed length", m.B, p)
+end
+
+
 p = -m.P'a' * m.Cc(1) + -m.P'b' * m.Cc(2) + -m.P'c' * m.Cc(3)
 assert(p:match('a') == 2 and p:match('') == 1 and p:match('b') == 1)
 
@@ -575,9 +644,9 @@ assert(not p:match(string.rep("011", 10001)))
 -- this grammar does need backtracking info.
 local lim = 10000
 p = m.P{ '0' * m.V(1) + '0' }
-checkerr("too many pending", m.match, p, string.rep("0", lim))
+checkerr("stack overflow", m.match, p, string.rep("0", lim))
 m.setmaxstack(2*lim)
-checkerr("too many pending", m.match, p, string.rep("0", lim))
+checkerr("stack overflow", m.match, p, string.rep("0", lim))
 m.setmaxstack(2*lim + 4)
 assert(m.match(p, string.rep("0", lim)) == lim + 1)
 
@@ -586,7 +655,7 @@ p = m.P{ ('a' * m.V(1))^0 * 'b' + 'c' }
 m.setmaxstack(200)
 assert(p:match(string.rep('a', 180) .. 'c' .. string.rep('b', 180)) == 362)
 
-m.setmaxstack(5)   -- restore original limit
+m.setmaxstack(100)   -- restore low limit
 
 -- tests for optional start position
 assert(m.match("a", "abc", 1))
@@ -718,6 +787,10 @@ t = {m.match(m.Cc(nil,nil,4) * m.Cc(nil,3) * m.Cc(nil, nil) / g / g, "")}
 t1 = {1,1,nil,nil,4,nil,3,nil,nil}
 for i=1,10 do assert(t[i] == t1[i]) end
 
+-- bug in 0.12.2: ktable with only nil could be eliminated when joining
+-- with a pattern without ktable
+assert((m.P"aaa" * m.Cc(nil)):match"aaa" == nil)
+
 t = {m.match((m.C(1) / function (x) return x, x.."x" end)^0, "abc")}
 checkeq(t, {"a", "ax", "b", "bx", "c", "cx"})
 
@@ -793,6 +866,7 @@ print"+"
 -- accumulator capture
 function f (x) return x + 1 end
 assert(m.match(m.Cf(m.Cc(0) * m.C(1)^0, f), "alo alo") == 7)
+assert(m.match(m.Cc(0) * (m.C(1) % f)^0, "alo alo") == 7)
 
 t = {m.match(m.Cf(m.Cc(1,2,3), error), "")}
 checkeq(t, {1})
@@ -802,7 +876,7 @@ t = p:match("a=b;c=du;xux=yuy;")
 checkeq(t, {a="b", c="du", xux="yuy"})
 
 
--- errors in accumulator capture
+-- errors in fold capture
 
 -- no initial capture
 checkerr("no initial value", m.match, m.Cf(m.P(5), print), 'aaaaaa')
@@ -810,8 +884,14 @@ checkerr("no initial value", m.match, m.Cf(m.P(5), print), 'aaaaaa')
 checkerr("no initial value", m.match, m.Cf(m.P(500), print),
                                string.rep('a', 600))
 
--- nested capture produces no initial value
-checkerr("no initial value", m.match, m.Cf(m.P(1) / {}, print), "alo")
+
+-- errors in accumulator capture
+
+-- no initial capture
+checkerr("no previous value", m.match, m.P(5) % print, 'aaaaaa')
+-- no initial capture (very long match forces fold to be a pair open-close)
+checkerr("no previous value", m.match, m.P(500) % print,
+                               string.rep('a', 600))
 
 
 -- tests for loop checker
@@ -914,10 +994,10 @@ for i = 1, 10 do
   assert(p:match("aaaaaaaaaaa") == 11 - i + 1)
 end
 
-print"+"
 
 
--- tests for back references
+print "testing back references"
+
 checkerr("back reference 'x' not found", m.match, m.Cb('x'), '')
 checkerr("back reference 'b' not found", m.match, m.Cg(1, 'a') * m.Cb('b'), 'a')
 
@@ -926,6 +1006,42 @@ t = p:match("ab")
 checkeq(t, {"a", "b"})
 
 
+do
+  -- some basic cases
+  assert(m.match(m.Cg(m.Cc(3), "a") * m.Cb("a"), "a") == 3)
+  assert(m.match(m.Cg(m.C(1), 133) * m.Cb(133), "X") == "X")
+
+  -- first reference to 'x' should not see the group enclosing it
+  local p = m.Cg(m.Cb('x'), 'x') * m.Cb('x')
+  checkerr("back reference 'x' not found", m.match, p, '')
+
+  local p = m.Cg(m.Cb('x') * m.C(1), 'x') * m.Cb('x')
+  checkerr("back reference 'x' not found", m.match, p, 'abc')
+
+  -- reference to 'x' should not see the group enclosed in another capture
+  local s = string.rep("a", 30)
+  local p = (m.C(1)^-4 * m.Cg(m.C(1), 'x')) / {} * m.Cb('x')
+  checkerr("back reference 'x' not found", m.match, p, s)
+
+  local p = (m.C(1)^-20 * m.Cg(m.C(1), 'x')) / {} * m.Cb('x')
+  checkerr("back reference 'x' not found", m.match, p, s)
+
+  -- second reference 'k' should refer to 10 and first ref. 'k'
+  p = m.Cg(m.Cc(20), 'k') * m.Cg(m.Cc(10) * m.Cb('k') * m.C(1), 'k')
+      * (m.Cb('k') / function (a,b,c) return a*10 + b + tonumber(c) end)
+  -- 10 * 10 (Cc) + 20 (Cb) + 7 (C) == 127
+  assert(p:match("756") == 127)
+
+end
+
+p = m.P(true)
+for i = 1, 10 do p = p * m.Cg(1, i) end
+for i = 1, 10 do
+  local p = p * m.Cb(i)
+  assert(p:match('abcdefghij') == string.sub('abcdefghij', i, i))
+end
+
+
 t = {}
 function foo (p) t[#t + 1] = p; return p .. "x" end
 
@@ -954,6 +1070,17 @@ local function id (s, i, ...)
   return true, ...
 end
 
+do   -- run-time capture in an end predicate (should discard its value)
+  local x = 0
+  function foo (s, i)
+      x = x + 1
+      return true, x
+  end
+
+  local p = #(m.Cmt("", foo) * "xx") * m.Cmt("", foo)
+  assert(p:match("xx") == 2)
+end
+
 assert(m.Cmt(m.Cs((m.Cmt(m.S'abc' / { a = 'x', c = 'y' }, id) +
               m.R'09'^1 /  string.char +
               m.P(1))^0), id):match"acb98+68c" == "xyb\98+\68y")
@@ -1059,6 +1186,32 @@ do
   assert(c == 11)
 end
 
+
+-- Return a match-time capture that returns 'n' captures
+local function manyCmt (n)
+    return m.Cmt("a", function ()
+             local a = {}; for i = 1, n do a[i] = n - i end
+             return true, unpack(a)
+           end)
+end
+
+-- bug in 1.0: failed match-time that used previous match-time results
+do
+  local x
+  local function aux (...) x = #{...}; return false end
+  local res = {m.match(m.Cmt(manyCmt(20), aux) + manyCmt(10), "a")}
+  assert(#res == 10 and res[1] == 9 and res[10] == 0)
+end
+
+
+-- bug in 1.0: problems with math-times returning too many captures
+if _VERSION >= "Lua 5.2" then
+  local lim = 2^11 - 10
+  local res = {m.match(manyCmt(lim), "a")}
+  assert(#res == lim and res[1] == lim - 1 and res[lim] == 0)
+  checkerr("too many", m.match, manyCmt(2^15), "a")
+end
+
 p = (m.P(function () return true, "a" end) * 'a'
   + m.P(function (s, i) return i, "aa", 20 end) * 'b'
   + m.P(function (s,i) if i <= #s then return i, "aaa" end end) * 1)^0
@@ -1067,9 +1220,91 @@ t = {p:match('abacc')}
 checkeq(t, {'a', 'aa', 20, 'a', 'aaa', 'aaa'})
 
 
+do  print"testing large grammars"
+  local lim = 1000    -- number of rules
+  local t = {}
+
+  for i = 3, lim do
+    t[i] = m.V(i - 1)   -- each rule calls previous one
+  end
+  t[1] = m.V(lim)    -- start on last rule
+  t[2] = m.C("alo")  -- final rule
+
+  local P = m.P(t)   -- build grammar
+  assert(P:match("alo") == "alo")
+
+  t[#t + 1] = m.P("x")   -- one more rule...
+  checkerr("too many rules", m.P, t)
+end
+
+
+print "testing UTF-8 ranges"
+
+do   -- a few typical UTF-8 ranges
+  local p = m.utfR(0x410, 0x44f)^1 / "cyr: %0"
+          + m.utfR(0x4e00, 0x9fff)^1 / "cjk: %0"
+          + m.utfR(0x1F600, 0x1F64F)^1 / "emot: %0"
+          + m.utfR(0, 0x7f)^1 / "ascii: %0"
+          + m.utfR(0, 0x10ffff) / "other: %0"
+
+  p = m.Ct(p^0) * -m.P(1)
+
+  local cyr = "ждюя"
+  local emot = "\240\159\152\128\240\159\153\128"   --  😀🙀
+  local cjk = "专举乸"
+  local ascii = "alo"
+  local last = "\244\143\191\191"                -- U+10FFFF
+
+  local s = cyr .. "—" .. emot .. "—" .. cjk .. "—" .. ascii .. last
+  t = (p:match(s))
+
+  assert(t[1] == "cyr: " .. cyr and t[2] == "other: —" and
+         t[3] == "emot: " .. emot and t[4] == "other: —" and
+         t[5] == "cjk: " .. cjk and t[6] == "other: —" and
+         t[7] == "ascii: " .. ascii and t[8] == "other: " .. last and
+         t[9] == nil)
+
+  -- failing UTF-8 matches and borders
+  assert(not m.match(m.utfR(10, 0x2000), "\9"))
+  assert(not m.match(m.utfR(10, 0x2000), "\226\128\129"))
+  assert(m.match(m.utfR(10, 0x2000), "\10") == 2)
+  assert(m.match(m.utfR(10, 0x2000), "\226\128\128") == 4)
+end
+
+
+do   -- valid and invalid code points
+  local p = m.utfR(0, 0x10ffff)^0
+  assert(p:match("汉字\128") == #"汉字" + 1)
+  assert(p:match("\244\159\191") == 1)
+  assert(p:match("\244\159\191\191") == 1)
+  assert(p:match("\255") == 1)
+
+   -- basic errors
+  checkerr("empty range", m.utfR, 1, 0)
+  checkerr("invalid code point", m.utfR, 1, 0x10ffff + 1)
+end
+
+
+do  -- back references (fixed width)
+  -- match a byte after a CJK point
+  local p = m.B(m.utfR(0x4e00, 0x9fff)) * m.C(1)
+  p = m.P{ p + m.P(1) * m.V(1) }   -- search for 'p'
+  assert(p:match("ab д 专X x") == "X")
+
+  -- match a byte after a hebrew point
+  local p = m.B(m.utfR(0x5d0, 0x5ea)) * m.C(1)
+  p = m.P(#"ש") * p
+  assert(p:match("שX") == "X")
+
+  checkerr("fixed length", m.B, m.utfR(0, 0x10ffff))
+end
+
+
+
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- Tests for 're' module
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
+print"testing 're' module"
 
 local re = require "re"
 
@@ -1092,6 +1327,9 @@ assert(not match("abbcde", " [b-z] + "))
 assert(match("abb\"de", '"abb"["]"de"') == 7)
 assert(match("abceeef", "'ac' ? 'ab' * 'c' { 'e' * } / 'abceeef' ") == "eee")
 assert(match("abceeef", "'ac'? 'ab'* 'c' { 'f'+ } / 'abceeef' ") == 8)
+
+assert(re.match("aaand", "[a]^2") == 3)
+
 local t = {match("abceefe", "( ( & 'e' {} ) ? . ) * ")}
 checkeq(t, {4, 5, 7})
 local t = {match("abceefe", "((&&'e' {})? .)*")}
@@ -1200,6 +1438,12 @@ e = compile([[
 e = compile("{[0-9]+'.'?[0-9]*} -> sin", math)
 assert(e:match("2.34") == math.sin(2.34))
 
+e = compile("'pi' -> math", _G)
+assert(e:match("pi") == math.pi)
+
+e = compile("[ ]* 'version' -> _VERSION", _G)
+assert(e:match("  version") == _VERSION)
+
 
 function eq (_, _, a, b) return a == b end
 
@@ -1266,6 +1510,20 @@ checkeq(x, {tag='x', 'hi', {tag = 'b', 'hello'}, 'but',
                      {'totheend'}})
 
 
+-- test for folding captures
+c = re.compile([[
+  S <- (number (%s+ number)*) ~> add
+  number <- %d+ -> tonumber
+]], {tonumber = tonumber, add = function (a,b) return a + b end})
+assert(c:match("3 401 50") == 3 + 401 + 50)
+
+-- test for accumulator captures
+c = re.compile([[
+  S <- number (%s+ number >> add)*
+  number <- %d+ -> tonumber
+]], {tonumber = tonumber, add = function (a,b) return a + b end})
+assert(c:match("3 401 50") == 3 + 401 + 50)
+
 -- tests for look-ahead captures
 x = {re.match("alo", "&(&{.}) !{'b'} {&(...)} &{..} {...} {!.}")}
 checkeq(x, {"", "alo", ""})

3rd/lua/README

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-This is a modify version of lua 5.3.1 (http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.3.1.tar.gz) .
-
-For detail : http://lua-users.org/lists/lua-l/2014-03/msg00489.html
-
+This is a modify version of lua 5.5.1 .
 
+For detail ,
+  Shared Proto : http://lua-users.org/lists/lua-l/2014-03/msg00489.html
+  Shared short string : https://blog.codingnow.com/2019/06/string_comparison.html

3rd/lua/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Lua
+
+This is the repository of Lua development code, as seen by the Lua team. It contains the full history of all commits but is mirrored irregularly. For complete information about Lua, visit [Lua.org](https://www.lua.org/).
+
+Please **do not** send pull requests. To report issues, post a message to the [Lua mailing list](https://www.lua.org/lua-l.html).
+
+Download official Lua releases from [Lua.org](https://www.lua.org/download.html).

3rd/lua/lapi.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.9 2015/03/06 19:49:50 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lapi.h $
 ** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,14 +11,55 @@
 #include "llimits.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 
-#define api_incr_top(L)   {L->top++; api_check(L, L->top <= L->ci->top, \
-				"stack overflow");}
 
+#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK)
+#include <assert.h>
+#define api_check(l,e,msg)	assert(e)
+#else	/* for testing */
+#define api_check(l,e,msg)	((void)(l), lua_assert((e) && msg))
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Increments 'L->top.p', checking for stack overflows */
+#define api_incr_top(L)  \
+    (L->top.p++, api_check(L, L->top.p <= L->ci->top.p, "stack overflow"))
+
+
+/*
+** macros that are executed whenever program enters the Lua core
+** ('lua_lock') and leaves the core ('lua_unlock')
+*/
+#if !defined(lua_lock)
+#define lua_lock(L)	((void) 0)
+#define lua_unlock(L)	((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** If a call returns too many multiple returns, the callee may not have
+** stack space to accommodate all results. In this case, this macro
+** increases its stack space ('L->ci->top.p').
+*/
 #define adjustresults(L,nres) \
-    { if ((nres) == LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top < L->top) L->ci->top = L->top; }
+    { if ((nres) <= LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top.p < L->top.p) \
+	L->ci->top.p = L->top.p; }
 
-#define api_checknelems(L,n)	api_check(L, (n) < (L->top - L->ci->func), \
-				  "not enough elements in the stack")
 
+/* Ensure the stack has at least 'n' elements */
+#define api_checknelems(L,n) \
+       api_check(L, (n) < (L->top.p - L->ci->func.p), \
+                         "not enough elements in the stack")
+
+
+/* Ensure the stack has at least 'n' elements to be popped. (Some
+** functions only update a slot after checking it for popping, but that
+** is only an optimization for a pop followed by a push.)
+*/
+#define api_checkpop(L,n) \
+	api_check(L, (n) < L->top.p - L->ci->func.p &&  \
+                     L->tbclist.p < L->top.p - (n), \
+			  "not enough free elements in the stack")
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/lauxlib.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.128 2014/10/29 16:11:17 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lauxlib.h $
 ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -12,14 +12,29 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+#include "luaconf.h"
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
+/* global table */
+#define LUA_GNAME	"_G"
 
-/* extra error code for 'luaL_load' */
+
+typedef struct luaL_Buffer luaL_Buffer;
+
+
+/* extra error code for 'luaL_loadfilex' */
 #define LUA_ERRFILE     (LUA_ERRERR+1)
 
 
+/* key, in the registry, for table of loaded modules */
+#define LUA_LOADED_TABLE	"_LOADED"
+
+
+/* key, in the registry, for table of preloaded loaders */
+#define LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE	"_PRELOAD"
+
+
 typedef struct luaL_Reg {
   const char *name;
   lua_CFunction func;
@@ -36,6 +51,7 @@ LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
 LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_typeerror) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname);
 LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
                                                           size_t *l);
 LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
@@ -65,7 +81,11 @@ LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def,
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat);
 
-/* pre-defined references */
+LUALIB_API void *(luaL_alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize,
+                                                    size_t nsize);
+
+
+/* predefined references */
 #define LUA_NOREF       (-2)
 #define LUA_REFNIL      (-1)
 
@@ -74,6 +94,8 @@ LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
 
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
                                                const char *mode);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex_) (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
+                                               const char *mode);
 
 #define luaL_loadfile(L,f)	luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL)
 
@@ -83,10 +105,14 @@ LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
 
 LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
 
+LUALIB_API unsigned (luaL_makeseed) (lua_State *L);
+
 LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
-LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
-                                                  const char *r);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addgsub) (luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
+                                     const char *p, const char *r);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s,
+                                    const char *p, const char *r);
 
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
 
@@ -112,7 +138,11 @@ LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
   (luaL_checkversion(L), luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0))
 
 #define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,arg,extramsg)	\
-		((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (arg), (extramsg))))
+	((void)(luai_likely(cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (arg), (extramsg))))
+
+#define luaL_argexpected(L,cond,arg,tname)	\
+	((void)(luai_likely(cond) || luaL_typeerror(L, (arg), (tname))))
+
 #define luaL_checkstring(L,n)	(luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
 #define luaL_optstring(L,n,d)	(luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
 
@@ -131,19 +161,43 @@ LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
 #define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n)	luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL)
 
 
+/*
+** Perform arithmetic operations on lua_Integer values with wrap-around
+** semantics, as the Lua core does.
+*/
+#define luaL_intop(op,v1,v2)  \
+	((lua_Integer)((lua_Unsigned)(v1) op (lua_Unsigned)(v2)))
+
+
+/* push the value used to represent failure/error */
+#if defined(LUA_FAILISFALSE)
+#define luaL_pushfail(L)	lua_pushboolean(L, 0)
+#else
+#define luaL_pushfail(L)	lua_pushnil(L)
+#endif
+
+
+
 /*
 ** {======================================================
 ** Generic Buffer manipulation
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
+struct luaL_Buffer {
   char *b;  /* buffer address */
   size_t size;  /* buffer size */
   size_t n;  /* number of characters in buffer */
   lua_State *L;
-  char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];  /* initial buffer */
-} luaL_Buffer;
+  union {
+    LUAI_MAXALIGN;  /* ensure maximum alignment for buffer */
+    char b[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];  /* initial buffer */
+  } init;
+};
+
+
+#define luaL_bufflen(bf)	((bf)->n)
+#define luaL_buffaddr(bf)	((bf)->b)
 
 
 #define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
@@ -152,6 +206,8 @@ typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
 
 #define luaL_addsize(B,s)	((B)->n += (s))
 
+#define luaL_buffsub(B,s)	((B)->n -= (s))
+
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
 LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
@@ -190,45 +246,6 @@ typedef struct luaL_Stream {
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-
-/* compatibility with old module system */
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
-
-LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
-                                   int sizehint);
-LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
-                                const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
-
-#define luaL_register(L,n,l)	(luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0))
-
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** {==================================================================
-** "Abstraction Layer" for basic report of messages and errors
-** ===================================================================
-*/
-
-/* print a string */
-#if !defined(lua_writestring)
-#define lua_writestring(s,l)   fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout)
-#endif
-
-/* print a newline and flush the output */
-#if !defined(lua_writeline)
-#define lua_writeline()        (lua_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout))
-#endif
-
-/* print an error message */
-#if !defined(lua_writestringerror)
-#define lua_writestringerror(s,p) \
-        (fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr))
-#endif
-
-/* }================================================================== */
-
-
 /*
 ** {============================================================
 ** Compatibility with deprecated conversions

3rd/lua/lbaselib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.310 2015/03/28 19:14:47 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lbaselib.c $
 ** Basic library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -19,23 +19,18 @@
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
 static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
   int i;
-  lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
-  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
-    const char *s;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {  /* for each argument */
     size_t l;
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* function to be called */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, i);   /* value to print */
-    lua_call(L, 1, 1);
-    s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);  /* get result */
-    if (s == NULL)
-      return luaL_error(L, "'tostring' must return a string to 'print'");
-    if (i>1) lua_writestring("\t", 1);
-    lua_writestring(s, l);
+    const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, i, &l);  /* convert it to string */
+    if (i > 1)  /* not the first element? */
+      lua_writestring("\t", 1);  /* add a tab before it */
+    lua_writestring(s, l);  /* print it */
     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
   }
   lua_writeline();
@@ -43,23 +38,42 @@ static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Creates a warning with all given arguments.
+** Check first for errors; otherwise an error may interrupt
+** the composition of a warning, leaving it unfinished.
+*/
+static int luaB_warn (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  int i;
+  luaL_checkstring(L, 1);  /* at least one argument */
+  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++)
+    luaL_checkstring(L, i);  /* make sure all arguments are strings */
+  for (i = 1; i < n; i++)  /* compose warning */
+    lua_warning(L, lua_tostring(L, i), 1);
+  lua_warning(L, lua_tostring(L, n), 0);  /* close warning */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
 #define SPACECHARS	" \f\n\r\t\v"
 
-static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, int base, lua_Integer *pn) {
+static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, unsigned base, lua_Integer *pn) {
   lua_Unsigned n = 0;
   int neg = 0;
   s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS);  /* skip initial spaces */
-  if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; }  /* handle signal */
+  if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; }  /* handle sign */
   else if (*s == '+') s++;
-  if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*s))  /* no digit? */
+  if (!isalnum(cast_uchar(*s)))  /* no digit? */
     return NULL;
   do {
-    int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0'
-                   : (toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A') + 10;
+    unsigned digit = cast_uint(isdigit(cast_uchar(*s))
+                               ? *s - '0'
+                               : (toupper(cast_uchar(*s)) - 'A') + 10);
     if (digit >= base) return NULL;  /* invalid numeral */
     n = n * base + digit;
     s++;
-  } while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s));
+  } while (isalnum(cast_uchar(*s)));
   s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS);  /* skip trailing spaces */
   *pn = (lua_Integer)((neg) ? (0u - n) : n);
   return s;
@@ -68,7 +82,6 @@ static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, int base, lua_Integer *pn) {
 
 static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
   if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) {  /* standard conversion? */
-    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
     if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {  /* already a number? */
       lua_settop(L, 1);  /* yes; return it */
       return 1;
@@ -79,6 +92,7 @@ static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
       if (s != NULL && lua_stringtonumber(L, s) == l + 1)
         return 1;  /* successful conversion to number */
       /* else not a number */
+      luaL_checkany(L, 1);  /* (but there must be some parameter) */
     }
   }
   else {
@@ -86,15 +100,15 @@ static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
     const char *s;
     lua_Integer n = 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
     lua_Integer base = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
-    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING);  /* before 'luaL_checklstring'! */
-    s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING);  /* no numbers as strings */
+    s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
     luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
-    if (b_str2int(s, (int)base, &n) == s + l) {
+    if (b_str2int(s, cast_uint(base), &n) == s + l) {
       lua_pushinteger(L, n);
       return 1;
     }  /* else not a number */
   }  /* else not a number */
-  lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a number */
+  luaL_pushfail(L);  /* not a number */
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -102,8 +116,8 @@ static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
 static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
   int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
   lua_settop(L, 1);
-  if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) {  /* add extra information? */
-    luaL_where(L, level);
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && level > 0) {
+    luaL_where(L, level);   /* add extra information */
     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
     lua_concat(L, 2);
   }
@@ -125,9 +139,8 @@ static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
 static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
   int t = lua_type(L, 2);
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
-                    "nil or table expected");
-  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable") != LUA_TNIL)
+  luaL_argexpected(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, "nil or table");
+  if (l_unlikely(luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable") != LUA_TNIL))
     return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
   lua_settop(L, 2);
   lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
@@ -145,9 +158,9 @@ static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) {
   int t = lua_type(L, 1);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1,
-                   "table or string expected");
-  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1));
+  luaL_argexpected(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1,
+                      "table or string");
+  lua_pushinteger(L, l_castU2S(lua_rawlen(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -170,58 +183,85 @@ static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
-  static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
-    "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul",
-    "isrunning", NULL};
-  static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
-    LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL,
-    LUA_GCISRUNNING};
-  int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)];
-  int ex = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
-  int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex);
-  switch (o) {
-    case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
-      int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
-      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
-      return 1;
-    }
-    case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
-      lua_pushboolean(L, res);
-      return 1;
-    }
-    default: {
-      lua_pushinteger(L, res);
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** This function has all type names as upvalues, to maximize performance.
-*/
-static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(lua_type(L, 1) + 1));
+static int pushmode (lua_State *L, int oldmode) {
+  if (oldmode == -1)
+    luaL_pushfail(L);  /* invalid call to 'lua_gc' */
+  else
+    lua_pushstring(L, (oldmode == LUA_GCINC) ? "incremental"
+                                             : "generational");
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero,
-                      lua_CFunction iter) {
-  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method) == LUA_TNIL) {  /* no metamethod? */
-    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);  /* argument must be a table */
-    lua_pushcfunction(L, iter);  /* will return generator, */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
-    if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
-    else lua_pushnil(L);
+/*
+** check whether call to 'lua_gc' was valid (not inside a finalizer)
+*/
+#define checkvalres(res) { if (res == -1) break; }
+
+static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
+  static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
+    "count", "step", "isrunning", "generational", "incremental",
+    "param", NULL};
+  static const char optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
+    LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCISRUNNING, LUA_GCGEN, LUA_GCINC,
+    LUA_GCPARAM};
+  int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)];
+  switch (o) {
+    case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
+      int k = lua_gc(L, o);
+      int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB);
+      checkvalres(k);
+      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)k + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCSTEP: {
+      lua_Integer n = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+      int res = lua_gc(L, o, cast_sizet(n));
+      checkvalres(res);
+      lua_pushboolean(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
+      int res = lua_gc(L, o);
+      checkvalres(res);
+      lua_pushboolean(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCGEN: {
+      return pushmode(L, lua_gc(L, o));
+    }
+    case LUA_GCINC: {
+      return pushmode(L, lua_gc(L, o));
+    }
+    case LUA_GCPARAM: {
+      static const char *const params[] = {
+        "minormul", "majorminor", "minormajor",
+        "pause", "stepmul", "stepsize", NULL};
+      static const char pnum[] = {
+        LUA_GCPMINORMUL, LUA_GCPMAJORMINOR, LUA_GCPMINORMAJOR,
+        LUA_GCPPAUSE, LUA_GCPSTEPMUL, LUA_GCPSTEPSIZE};
+      int p = pnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, params)];
+      lua_Integer value = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1);
+      lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gc(L, o, p, (int)value));
+      return 1;
+    }
+    default: {
+      int res = lua_gc(L, o);
+      checkvalres(res);
+      lua_pushinteger(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
   }
-  else {
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
-    lua_call(L, 1, 3);  /* get 3 values from metamethod */
-  }
-  return 3;
+  luaL_pushfail(L);  /* invalid call (inside a finalizer) */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t != LUA_TNONE, 1, "value expected");
+  lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, t));
+  return 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -237,54 +277,53 @@ static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int pairscont (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext k) {
+  (void)L; (void)status; (void)k;  /* unused */
+  return 4;  /* __pairs did all the work, just return its results */
+}
+
 static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
-  return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__pairs") == LUA_TNIL) {  /* no metamethod? */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, luaB_next);  /* will return generator and */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state */
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* initial value */
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* to-be-closed object */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
+    lua_callk(L, 1, 4, 0, pairscont);  /* get 4 values from metamethod */
+  }
+  return 4;
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Traversal function for 'ipairs' for raw tables
-*/
-static int ipairsaux_raw (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1;
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  lua_pushinteger(L, i);
-  return (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Traversal function for 'ipairs' for tables with metamethods
+** Traversal function for 'ipairs'
 */
 static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1;
+  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+  i = luaL_intop(+, i, 1);
   lua_pushinteger(L, i);
   return (lua_geti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2;
 }
 
 
 /*
-** This function will use either 'ipairsaux' or 'ipairsaux_raw' to
-** traverse a table, depending on whether the table has metamethods
-** that can affect the traversal.
+** 'ipairs' function. Returns 'ipairsaux', given "table", 0.
+** (The given "table" may not be a table.)
 */
 static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_CFunction iter = (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__index") != LUA_TNIL)
-                       ? ipairsaux : ipairsaux_raw;
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS)
-  return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, iter);
-#else
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  lua_pushcfunction(L, iter);  /* iteration function */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, ipairsaux);  /* iteration function */
   lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state */
   lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* initial value */
   return 3;
-#endif
 }
 
 
 static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) {
-  if (status == LUA_OK) {
+  if (l_likely(status == LUA_OK)) {
     if (envidx != 0) {  /* 'env' parameter? */
       lua_pushvalue(L, envidx);  /* environment for loaded function */
       if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1))  /* set it as 1st upvalue */
@@ -293,16 +332,26 @@ static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) {
     return 1;
   }
   else {  /* error (message is on top of the stack) */
-    lua_pushnil(L);
+    luaL_pushfail(L);
     lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put before error message */
-    return 2;  /* return nil plus error message */
+    return 2;  /* return fail plus error message */
   }
 }
 
 
+static const char *getMode (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, idx, NULL);
+  if (mode != NULL && strchr(mode, 'B') != NULL) {
+    /* Lua code cannot use fixed buffers */
+    luaL_argerror(L, idx, "invalid mode");
+  }
+  return mode;
+}
+
+
 static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
   const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
-  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL);
+  const char *mode = getMode(L, 2);
   int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0);  /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
   int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode);
   return load_aux(L, status, env);
@@ -317,33 +366,24 @@ static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 /*
-** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned
-** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four
-** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment).
-*/
-#define RESERVEDSLOT	5
-
-
-/*
-** Reader for generic 'load' function: 'lua_load' uses the
-** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
-** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
-** reserved slot inside the stack.
+** Reader for generic 'load' function.
 */
 static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
-  (void)(ud);  /* not used */
+  int *firstcall = cast(int *, ud);
   luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
+  if (*firstcall)
+    *firstcall = 0;
+  else
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
   lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* get function */
   lua_call(L, 0, 1);  /* call it */
   if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
     *size = 0;
     return NULL;
   }
-  else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+  else if (l_unlikely(!lua_isstring(L, -1)))
     luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
-  lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT);  /* save string in reserved slot */
-  return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size);
+  return lua_tolstring(L, -1, size);
 }
 
 
@@ -351,17 +391,17 @@ static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
   size_t l;
   const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
-  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt");
+  const char *mode = getMode(L, 3);
   int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0);  /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
   if (s != NULL) {  /* loading a string? */
     const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
     status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode);
   }
   else {  /* loading from a reader function */
+    int firstcall = 1;  /* userdata for generic_reader */
     const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
     luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-    lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT);  /* create reserved slot */
-    status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode);
+    status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, &firstcall, chunkname, mode);
   }
   return load_aux(L, status, env);
 }
@@ -378,7 +418,7 @@ static int dofilecont (lua_State *L, int d1, lua_KContext d2) {
 static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
   const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
   lua_settop(L, 1);
-  if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK)
+  if (l_unlikely(luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, "bt") != LUA_OK))
     return lua_error(L);
   lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont);
   return dofilecont(L, 0, 0);
@@ -386,7 +426,7 @@ static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_toboolean(L, 1))  /* condition is true? */
+  if (l_likely(lua_toboolean(L, 1)))  /* condition is true? */
     return lua_gettop(L);  /* return all arguments */
   else {  /* error */
     luaL_checkany(L, 1);  /* there must be a condition */
@@ -422,7 +462,7 @@ static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
 ** ignored).
 */
 static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext extra) {
-  if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) {  /* error? */
+  if (l_unlikely(status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD)) {  /* error? */
     lua_pushboolean(L, 0);  /* first result (false) */
     lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* error message */
     return 2;  /* return false, msg */
@@ -475,13 +515,11 @@ static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
   {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs},
   {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
   {"load", luaB_load},
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING)
-  {"loadstring", luaB_load},
-#endif
   {"next", luaB_next},
   {"pairs", luaB_pairs},
   {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
   {"print", luaB_print},
+  {"warn", luaB_warn},
   {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
   {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen},
   {"rawget", luaB_rawget},
@@ -490,31 +528,25 @@ static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
   {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
   {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
   {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
+  {"type", luaB_type},
   {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
   /* placeholders */
-  {"type", NULL},
-  {"_G", NULL},
+  {LUA_GNAME, NULL},
   {"_VERSION", NULL},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
 LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
-  int i;
   /* open lib into global table */
   lua_pushglobaltable(L);
   luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0);
   /* set global _G */
   lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, LUA_GNAME);
   /* set global _VERSION */
   lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION");
-  /* set function 'type' with proper upvalues */
-  for (i = 0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++)  /* push all type names as upvalues */
-    lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, i));
-  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_type, LUA_NUMTAGS);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "type");
   return 1;
 }
 

3rd/lua/lbitlib.c

@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.28 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp $
-** Standard library for bitwise operations
-** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
-*/
-
-#define lbitlib_c
-#define LUA_LIB
-
-#include "lprefix.h"
-
-
-#include "lua.h"
-
-#include "lauxlib.h"
-#include "lualib.h"
-
-
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB)		/* { */
-
-
-/* number of bits to consider in a number */
-#if !defined(LUA_NBITS)
-#define LUA_NBITS	32
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** a lua_Unsigned with its first LUA_NBITS bits equal to 1. (Shift must
-** be made in two parts to avoid problems when LUA_NBITS is equal to the
-** number of bits in a lua_Unsigned.)
-*/
-#define ALLONES		(~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1))
-
-
-/* macro to trim extra bits */
-#define trim(x)		((x) & ALLONES)
-
-
-/* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */
-#define mask(n)		(~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1)))
-
-
-
-static lua_Unsigned andaux (lua_State *L) {
-  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
-  lua_Unsigned r = ~(lua_Unsigned)0;
-  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    r &= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
-  return trim(r);
-}
-
-
-static int b_and (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
-  lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_or (lua_State *L) {
-  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
-  lua_Unsigned r = 0;
-  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    r |= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_xor (lua_State *L) {
-  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
-  lua_Unsigned r = 0;
-  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    r ^= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_not (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = ~luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_shift (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned r, lua_Integer i) {
-  if (i < 0) {  /* shift right? */
-    i = -i;
-    r = trim(r);
-    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
-    else r >>= i;
-  }
-  else {  /* shift left */
-    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
-    else r <<= i;
-    r = trim(r);
-  }
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
-}
-
-
-static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
-}
-
-
-static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
-  if (i < 0 || !(r & ((lua_Unsigned)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
-    return b_shift(L, r, -i);
-  else {  /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */
-    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES;
-    else
-      r = trim((r >> i) | ~(trim(~(lua_Unsigned)0) >> i));  /* add signal bit */
-    lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-    return 1;
-  }
-}
-
-
-static int b_rot (lua_State *L, lua_Integer d) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  int i = d & (LUA_NBITS - 1);  /* i = d % NBITS */
-  r = trim(r);
-  if (i != 0)  /* avoid undefined shift of LUA_NBITS when i == 0 */
-    r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i));
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_rot(L, luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
-}
-
-
-static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions,
-** checking whether they are valid.
-** ('luaL_error' called without 'return' to avoid later warnings about
-** 'width' being used uninitialized.)
-*/
-static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) {
-  lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, farg);
-  lua_Integer w = luaL_optinteger(L, farg + 1, 1);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative");
-  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive");
-  if (f + w > LUA_NBITS)
-    luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits");
-  *width = (int)w;
-  return (int)f;
-}
-
-
-static int b_extract (lua_State *L) {
-  int w;
-  lua_Unsigned r = trim(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
-  int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w);
-  r = (r >> f) & mask(w);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_replace (lua_State *L) {
-  int w;
-  lua_Unsigned r = trim(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
-  lua_Unsigned v = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 2);
-  int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w);
-  int m = mask(w);
-  v &= m;  /* erase bits outside given width */
-  r = (r & ~(m << f)) | (v << f);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = {
-  {"arshift", b_arshift},
-  {"band", b_and},
-  {"bnot", b_not},
-  {"bor", b_or},
-  {"bxor", b_xor},
-  {"btest", b_test},
-  {"extract", b_extract},
-  {"lrotate", b_lrot},
-  {"lshift", b_lshift},
-  {"replace", b_replace},
-  {"rrotate", b_rrot},
-  {"rshift", b_rshift},
-  {NULL, NULL}
-};
-
-
-
-LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_newlib(L, bitlib);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-#else					/* }{ */
-
-
-LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
-  return luaL_error(L, "library 'bit32' has been deprecated");
-}
-
-#endif					/* } */

3rd/lua/lcode.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.63 2013/12/30 20:47:58 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lcode.h $
 ** Code generator for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -24,49 +24,64 @@
 ** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums  (ORDER OP)
 */
 typedef enum BinOpr {
+  /* arithmetic operators */
   OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
-  OPR_DIV,
-  OPR_IDIV,
+  OPR_DIV, OPR_IDIV,
+  /* bitwise operators */
   OPR_BAND, OPR_BOR, OPR_BXOR,
   OPR_SHL, OPR_SHR,
+  /* string operator */
   OPR_CONCAT,
+  /* comparison operators */
   OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE,
   OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
+  /* logical operators */
   OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
   OPR_NOBINOPR
 } BinOpr;
 
 
+/* true if operation is foldable (that is, it is arithmetic or bitwise) */
+#define foldbinop(op)	((op) <= OPR_SHR)
+
+
+#define luaK_codeABC(fs,o,a,b,c)	luaK_codeABCk(fs,o,a,b,c,0)
+
+
 typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_BNOT, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
 
 
-#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->sp->code[(e)->u.info])
+/* get (pointer to) instruction of given 'expdesc' */
+#define getinstruction(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
 
-#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx)	luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
 
 #define luaK_setmultret(fs,e)	luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
 
 #define luaK_jumpto(fs,t)	luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t)
 
-LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int Bx);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABCk (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C,
+                                            int k);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codevABCk (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C,
+                                             int k);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2const (FuncState *fs, const expdesc *e, TValue *v);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_codecheckglobal (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, int k,
+                                                    int line);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaK_intK (FuncState *fs, lua_Integer n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_int (FuncState *fs, int reg, lua_Integer n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_vapar2local (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
@@ -74,14 +89,17 @@ LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1,
                             expdesc *v2, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_settablesize (FuncState *fs, int pc,
+                                  int ra, int asize, int hsize);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_finish (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaK_semerror (LexState *ls, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/lcorolib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.9 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lcorolib.c $
 ** Coroutine Library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -16,30 +16,30 @@
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
 static lua_State *getco (lua_State *L) {
   lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "thread expected");
+  luaL_argexpected(L, co, 1, "thread");
   return co;
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Resumes a coroutine. Returns the number of results for non-error
+** cases or -1 for errors.
+*/
 static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
-  int status;
-  if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) {
+  int status, nres;
+  if (l_unlikely(!lua_checkstack(co, narg))) {
     lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume");
     return -1;  /* error flag */
   }
-  if (lua_status(co) == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
-    return -1;  /* error flag */
-  }
   lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
-  status = lua_resume(co, L, narg);
-  if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) {
-    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
-    if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) {
+  status = lua_resume(co, L, narg, &nres);
+  if (l_likely(status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD)) {
+    if (l_unlikely(!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1))) {
       lua_pop(co, nres);  /* remove results anyway */
       lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume");
       return -1;  /* error flag */
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
   lua_State *co = getco(L);
   int r;
   r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
-  if (r < 0) {
+  if (l_unlikely(r < 0)) {
     lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
     lua_insert(L, -2);
     return 2;  /* return false + error message */
@@ -74,9 +74,16 @@ static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
 static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
   lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
   int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
-  if (r < 0) {
-    if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {  /* error object is a string? */
-      luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info */
+  if (l_unlikely(r < 0)) {  /* error? */
+    int stat = lua_status(co);
+    if (stat != LUA_OK && stat != LUA_YIELD) {  /* error in the coroutine? */
+      stat = lua_closethread(co, L);  /* close its tbc variables */
+      lua_assert(stat != LUA_OK);
+      lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message to the caller */
+    }
+    if (stat != LUA_ERRMEM &&  /* not a memory error and ... */
+        lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) {  /* ... error object is a string? */
+      luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info, if available */
       lua_insert(L, -2);
       lua_concat(L, 2);
     }
@@ -108,35 +115,53 @@ static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *co = getco(L);
-  if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
+#define COS_RUN		0
+#define COS_DEAD	1
+#define COS_YIELD	2
+#define COS_NORM	3
+
+
+static const char *const statname[] =
+  {"running", "dead", "suspended", "normal"};
+
+
+static int auxstatus (lua_State *L, lua_State *co) {
+  if (L == co) return COS_RUN;
   else {
     switch (lua_status(co)) {
       case LUA_YIELD:
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
-        break;
+        return COS_YIELD;
       case LUA_OK: {
         lua_Debug ar;
-        if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0)  /* does it have frames? */
-          lua_pushliteral(L, "normal");  /* it is running */
+        if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar))  /* does it have frames? */
+          return COS_NORM;  /* it is running */
         else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
-            lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+            return COS_DEAD;
         else
-          lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");  /* initial state */
-        break;
+          return COS_YIELD;  /* initial state */
       }
       default:  /* some error occurred */
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
-        break;
+        return COS_DEAD;
     }
   }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = getco(L);
+  lua_pushstring(L, statname[auxstatus(L, co)]);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+static lua_State *getoptco (lua_State *L) {
+  return (lua_isnone(L, 1) ? L : getco(L));
+}
+
+
 static int luaB_yieldable (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_isyieldable(L));
+  lua_State *co = getoptco(L);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_isyieldable(co));
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -148,6 +173,37 @@ static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int luaB_close (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = getoptco(L);
+  int status = auxstatus(L, co);
+  switch (status) {
+    case COS_DEAD: case COS_YIELD: {
+      status = lua_closethread(co, L);
+      if (status == LUA_OK) {
+        lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+        return 1;
+      }
+      else {
+        lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+        lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message */
+        return 2;
+      }
+    }
+    case COS_NORM:
+      return luaL_error(L, "cannot close a %s coroutine", statname[status]);
+    case COS_RUN:
+      lua_geti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD);  /* get main */
+      if (lua_tothread(L, -1) == co)
+        return luaL_error(L, "cannot close main thread");
+      lua_closethread(co, L);  /* close itself */
+      /* previous call does not return *//* FALLTHROUGH */
+    default:
+      lua_assert(0);
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
 static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
   {"create", luaB_cocreate},
   {"resume", luaB_coresume},
@@ -156,6 +212,7 @@ static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
   {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
   {"yield", luaB_yield},
   {"isyieldable", luaB_yieldable},
+  {"close", luaB_close},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 

3rd/lua/lctype.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lctype.c,v 1.12 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lctype.c $
 ** 'ctype' functions for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -16,6 +16,15 @@
 
 #include <limits.h>
 
+
+#if defined (LUA_UCID)		/* accept UniCode IDentifiers? */
+/* consider all non-ASCII codepoints to be alphabetic */
+#define NONA		0x01
+#else
+#define NONA		0x00	/* default */
+#endif
+
+
 LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = {
   0x00,  /* EOZ */
   0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 0. */
@@ -34,22 +43,22 @@ LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = {
   0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,
   0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,	/* 7. */
   0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x00,
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 8. */
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 9. */
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* a. */
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* b. */
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* c. */
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* d. */
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* e. */
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* f. */
-  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,	/* 8. */
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,	/* 9. */
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,	/* a. */
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,	/* b. */
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,
+  0x00,  0x00,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,	/* c. */
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,	/* d. */
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,	/* e. */
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,
+  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  NONA,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* f. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00
 };
 
 #endif			/* } */

3rd/lua/lctype.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.12 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lctype.h $
 ** 'ctype' functions for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 /*
 ** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond
 ** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are
-** optimized for the specific needs of Lua
+** optimized for the specific needs of Lua.
 */
 
 #if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE)
@@ -61,14 +61,20 @@
 #define lisprint(c)	testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT))
 #define lisxdigit(c)	testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT))
 
+
 /*
-** this 'ltolower' only works for alphabetic characters
+** In ASCII, this 'ltolower' is correct for alphabetic characters and
+** for '.'. That is enough for Lua needs. ('check_exp' ensures that
+** the character either is an upper-case letter or is unchanged by
+** the transformation, which holds for lower-case letters and '.'.)
 */
-#define ltolower(c)	((c) | ('A' ^ 'a'))
+#define ltolower(c)  \
+  check_exp(('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'Z') || (c) == ((c) | ('A' ^ 'a')),  \
+            (c) | ('A' ^ 'a'))
 
 
-/* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */
-LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];
+/* one entry for each character and for -1 (EOZ) */
+LUAI_DDEC(const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];)
 
 
 #else			/* }{ */

3rd/lua/ldblib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.149 2015/02/19 17:06:21 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: ldblib.c $
 ** Interface from Lua to its debug API
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -18,22 +18,23 @@
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
 /*
-** The hook table at registry[&HOOKKEY] maps threads to their current
-** hook function. (We only need the unique address of 'HOOKKEY'.)
+** The hook table at registry[HOOKKEY] maps threads to their current
+** hook function.
 */
-static const int HOOKKEY = 0;
+static const char *const HOOKKEY = "_HOOKKEY";
 
 
 /*
-** If L1 != L, L1 can be in any state, and therefore there is no
-** garanties about its stack space; any push in L1 must be
+** If L1 != L, L1 can be in any state, and therefore there are no
+** guarantees about its stack space; any push in L1 must be
 ** checked.
 */
 static void checkstack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, int n) {
-  if (L != L1 && !lua_checkstack(L1, n))
+  if (l_unlikely(L != L1 && !lua_checkstack(L1, n)))
     luaL_error(L, "stack overflow");
 }
 
@@ -55,8 +56,7 @@ static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
   int t = lua_type(L, 2);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
-                    "nil or table expected");
+  luaL_argexpected(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, "nil or table");
   lua_settop(L, 2);
   lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
   return 1;  /* return 1st argument */
@@ -64,19 +64,24 @@ static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
   if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA)
-    lua_pushnil(L);
-  else
-    lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
+    luaL_pushfail(L);
+  else if (lua_getiuservalue(L, 1, n) != LUA_TNONE) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 2;
+  }
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1);
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA);
   luaL_checkany(L, 2);
   lua_settop(L, 2);
-  lua_setuservalue(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_setiuservalue(L, 1, n))
+    luaL_pushfail(L);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -146,8 +151,9 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Debug ar;
   int arg;
   lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
-  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu");
+  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnSrtu");
   checkstack(L, L1, 3);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, options[0] != '>', arg + 2, "invalid option '>'");
   if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) {  /* info about a function? */
     options = lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options);  /* add '>' to 'options' */
     lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* move function to 'L1' stack */
@@ -155,7 +161,7 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
   }
   else {  /* stack level */
     if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1), &ar)) {
-      lua_pushnil(L);  /* level out of range */
+      luaL_pushfail(L);  /* level out of range */
       return 1;
     }
   }
@@ -163,7 +169,8 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
     return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option");
   lua_newtable(L);  /* table to collect results */
   if (strchr(options, 'S')) {
-    settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, ar.source, ar.srclen);
+    lua_setfield(L, -2, "source");
     settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
     settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
     settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined);
@@ -180,8 +187,14 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
     settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
     settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
   }
-  if (strchr(options, 't'))
+  if (strchr(options, 'r')) {
+    settabsi(L, "ftransfer", ar.ftransfer);
+    settabsi(L, "ntransfer", ar.ntransfer);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 't')) {
     settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall);
+    settabsi(L, "extraargs", ar.extraargs);
+  }
   if (strchr(options, 'L'))
     treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines");
   if (strchr(options, 'f'))
@@ -193,8 +206,6 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
 static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
   int arg;
   lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
-  lua_Debug ar;
-  const char *name;
   int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2);  /* local-variable index */
   if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) {  /* function argument? */
     lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* push function */
@@ -202,8 +213,10 @@ static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
     return 1;  /* return only name (there is no value) */
   }
   else {  /* stack-level argument */
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    const char *name;
     int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1);
-    if (!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar))  /* out of range? */
+    if (l_unlikely(!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar)))  /* out of range? */
       return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
     checkstack(L, L1, 1);
     name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
@@ -214,7 +227,7 @@ static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
       return 2;
     }
     else {
-      lua_pushnil(L);  /* no name (nor value) */
+      luaL_pushfail(L);  /* no name (nor value) */
       return 1;
     }
   }
@@ -228,7 +241,7 @@ static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Debug ar;
   int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1);
   int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2);
-  if (!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar))  /* out of range? */
+  if (l_unlikely(!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar)))  /* out of range? */
     return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
   luaL_checkany(L, arg+3);
   lua_settop(L, arg+3);
@@ -272,25 +285,33 @@ static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
 ** Check whether a given upvalue from a given closure exists and
 ** returns its index
 */
-static int checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup) {
+static void *checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup, int *pnup) {
+  void *id;
   int nup = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, argnup);  /* upvalue index */
   luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION);  /* closure */
-  luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_getupvalue(L, argf, nup) != NULL), argnup,
-                   "invalid upvalue index");
-  return nup;
+  id = lua_upvalueid(L, argf, nup);
+  if (pnup) {
+    luaL_argcheck(L, id != NULL, argnup, "invalid upvalue index");
+    *pnup = nup;
+  }
+  return id;
 }
 
 
 static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) {
-  int n = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, lua_upvalueid(L, 1, n));
+  void *id = checkupval(L, 1, 2, NULL);
+  if (id != NULL)
+    lua_pushlightuserdata(L, id);
+  else
+    luaL_pushfail(L);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) {
-  int n1 = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
-  int n2 = checkupval(L, 3, 4);
+  int n1, n2;
+  checkupval(L, 1, 2, &n1);
+  checkupval(L, 3, 4, &n2);
   luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected");
   luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected");
   lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2);
@@ -305,7 +326,7 @@ static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) {
 static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
   static const char *const hooknames[] =
     {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"};
-  lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY);
   lua_pushthread(L);
   if (lua_rawget(L, -2) == LUA_TFUNCTION) {  /* is there a hook function? */
     lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]);  /* push event name */
@@ -358,14 +379,12 @@ static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) {
     count = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, arg + 3, 0);
     func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count);
   }
-  if (lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY) == LUA_TNIL) {
-    lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);  /* create a hook table */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    lua_rawsetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);  /* set it in position */
-    lua_pushstring(L, "k");
+  if (!luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY)) {
+    /* table just created; initialize it */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "k");
     lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");  /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* setmetatable(hooktable) = hooktable */
+    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* metatable(hooktable) = hooktable */
   }
   checkstack(L, L1, 1);
   lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);  /* key (thread) */
@@ -382,12 +401,14 @@ static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
   char buff[5];
   int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1);
   lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1);
-  if (hook == NULL)  /* no hook? */
-    lua_pushnil(L);
+  if (hook == NULL) {  /* no hook? */
+    luaL_pushfail(L);
+    return 1;
+  }
   else if (hook != hookf)  /* external hook? */
     lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
   else {  /* hook table must exist */
-    lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);
+    lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY);
     checkstack(L, L1, 1);
     lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
     lua_rawget(L, -2);   /* 1st result = hooktable[L1] */
@@ -403,12 +424,12 @@ static int db_debug (lua_State *L) {
   for (;;) {
     char buffer[250];
     lua_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> ");
-    if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
+    if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == NULL ||
         strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
       return 0;
-    if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") ||
+    if (luaL_loadbufferx(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)", "t") ||
         lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
-      lua_writestringerror("%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
+      lua_writestringerror("%s\n", luaL_tolstring(L, -1, NULL));
     lua_settop(L, 0);  /* remove eventual returns */
   }
 }

3rd/lua/ldebug.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.14 2015/05/22 17:45:56 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: ldebug.h $
 ** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,15 +11,39 @@
 #include "lstate.h"
 
 
-#define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast(int, (pc) - (p)->sp->code) - 1)
+#define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast_int((pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
+
+
+/* Active Lua function (given call info) */
+#define ci_func(ci)		(clLvalue(s2v((ci)->func.p)))
 
-#define getfuncline(f,pc)	(((f)->sp->lineinfo) ? (f)->sp->lineinfo[pc] : -1)
 
 #define resethookcount(L)	(L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
 
+/*
+** mark for entries in 'lineinfo' array that has absolute information in
+** 'abslineinfo' array
+*/
+#define ABSLINEINFO	(-0x80)
 
+
+/*
+** MAXimum number of successive Instructions WiTHout ABSolute line
+** information. (A power of two allows fast divisions.)
+*/
+#if !defined(MAXIWTHABS)
+#define MAXIWTHABS	128
+#endif
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_getfuncline (const Proto *f, int pc);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaG_findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
+                                                    StkId *pos);
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
                                                 const char *opname);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_callerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_forerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
+                                               const char *what);
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
                                                   const TValue *p2);
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
@@ -29,11 +53,13 @@ LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
                                                  const TValue *p2);
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
                                                  const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errnnil (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl, int k);
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg,
                                                   TString *src, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L, const Instruction *pc);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_tracecall (lua_State *L);
 
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/ldo.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.22 2015/05/22 17:48:19 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: ldo.h $
 ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -8,39 +8,92 @@
 #define ldo_h
 
 
+#include "llimits.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
-#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \
-				    luaD_growstack(L, n); else condmovestack(L);
+/*
+** Macro to check stack size and grow stack if needed.  Parameters
+** 'pre'/'pos' allow the macro to preserve a pointer into the
+** stack across reallocations, doing the work only when needed.
+** It also allows the running of one GC step when the stack is
+** reallocated.
+** 'condmovestack' is used in heavy tests to force a stack reallocation
+** at every check.
+*/
+
+#if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS)
+#define condmovestack(L,pre,pos)	((void)0)
+#else
+/* realloc stack keeping its size */
+#define condmovestack(L,pre,pos)  \
+  { int sz_ = stacksize(L); pre; luaD_reallocstack((L), sz_, 0); pos; }
+#endif
+
+#define luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,pre,pos)  \
+	if (l_unlikely(L->stack_last.p - L->top.p <= (n))) \
+	  { pre; luaD_growstack(L, n, 1); pos; } \
+	else { condmovestack(L,pre,pos); }
+
+/* In general, 'pre'/'pos' are empty (nothing to save) */
+#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,(void)0,(void)0)
 
 
-#define incr_top(L) {L->top++; luaD_checkstack(L,0);}
 
-#define savestack(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
-#define restorestack(L,n)	((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
+#define savestack(L,pt)		(cast_charp(pt) - cast_charp(L->stack.p))
+#define restorestack(L,n)	cast(StkId, cast_charp(L->stack.p) + (n))
+
+
+/* macro to check stack size, preserving 'p' */
+#define checkstackp(L,n,p)  \
+  luaD_checkstackaux(L, n, \
+    ptrdiff_t t__ = savestack(L, p),  /* save 'p' */ \
+    p = restorestack(L, t__))  /* 'pos' part: restore 'p' */
+
+
+/*
+** Maximum depth for nested C calls, syntactical nested non-terminals,
+** and other features implemented through recursion in C. (Value must
+** fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer. It must also be compatible with
+** the size of the C stack.)
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS		200
+#endif
 
 
 /* type of protected functions, to be ran by 'runprotected' */
 typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
 
-LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_errerr (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, TStatus errcode, StkId oldtop);
+LUAI_FUNC TStatus luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z,
+                                                  const char *name,
                                                   const char *mode);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults,
-                                        int allowyield);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line,
+                                        int fTransfer, int nTransfer);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hookcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pretailcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId func,
+                                              int narg1, int delta);
+LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
+LUAI_FUNC TStatus luaD_closeprotected (lua_State *L, ptrdiff_t level,
+                                                     TStatus status);
+LUAI_FUNC TStatus luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
                                         ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult, int nres);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int nres);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize, int raiseerror);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n, int raiseerror);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_checkminstack (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_anchorobj (lua_State *L, Table *anchor, GCObject *obj);
 
-LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, TStatus errcode);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throwbaselevel (lua_State *L, TStatus errcode);
+LUAI_FUNC TStatus luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
 
 #endif
 

3rd/lua/ldump.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.36 2015/03/30 15:43:51 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: ldump.c $
 ** save precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -10,12 +10,16 @@
 #include "lprefix.h"
 
 
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
 #include "lundump.h"
 
 
@@ -23,194 +27,281 @@ typedef struct {
   lua_State *L;
   lua_Writer writer;
   void *data;
+  size_t offset;  /* current position relative to beginning of dump */
   int strip;
   int status;
+  Table *h;  /* table to track saved strings */
+  lua_Unsigned nstr;  /* counter for counting saved strings */
 } DumpState;
 
 
 /*
-** All high-level dumps go through DumpVector; you can change it to
+** All high-level dumps go through dumpVector; you can change it to
 ** change the endianness of the result
 */
-#define DumpVector(v,n,D)	DumpBlock(v,(n)*sizeof((v)[0]),D)
+#define dumpVector(D,v,n)	dumpBlock(D,v,(n)*sizeof((v)[0]))
 
-#define DumpLiteral(s,D)	DumpBlock(s, sizeof(s) - sizeof(char), D)
+#define dumpLiteral(D, s)	dumpBlock(D,s,sizeof(s) - sizeof(char))
 
 
-static void DumpBlock (const void *b, size_t size, DumpState *D) {
-  if (D->status == 0) {
+/*
+** Dump the block of memory pointed by 'b' with given 'size'.
+** 'b' should not be NULL, except for the last call signaling the end
+** of the dump.
+*/
+static void dumpBlock (DumpState *D, const void *b, size_t size) {
+  if (D->status == 0) {  /* do not write anything after an error */
     lua_unlock(D->L);
     D->status = (*D->writer)(D->L, b, size, D->data);
     lua_lock(D->L);
+    D->offset += size;
   }
 }
 
 
-#define DumpVar(x,D)		DumpVector(&x,1,D)
+/*
+** Dump enough zeros to ensure that current position is a multiple of
+** 'align'.
+*/
+static void dumpAlign (DumpState *D, unsigned align) {
+  unsigned padding = align - cast_uint(D->offset % align);
+  if (padding < align) {  /* padding == align means no padding */
+    static lua_Integer paddingContent = 0;
+    lua_assert(align <= sizeof(lua_Integer));
+    dumpBlock(D, &paddingContent, padding);
+  }
+  lua_assert(D->offset % align == 0);
+}
 
 
-static void DumpByte (int y, DumpState *D) {
+#define dumpVar(D,x)		dumpVector(D,&x,1)
+
+
+static void dumpByte (DumpState *D, int y) {
   lu_byte x = (lu_byte)y;
-  DumpVar(x, D);
+  dumpVar(D, x);
 }
 
 
-static void DumpInt (int x, DumpState *D) {
-  DumpVar(x, D);
+/*
+** size for 'dumpVarint' buffer: each byte can store up to 7 bits.
+** (The "+6" rounds up the division.)
+*/
+#define DIBS    ((l_numbits(lua_Unsigned) + 6) / 7)
+
+/*
+** Dumps an unsigned integer using the MSB Varint encoding
+*/
+static void dumpVarint (DumpState *D, lua_Unsigned x) {
+  lu_byte buff[DIBS];
+  unsigned n = 1;
+  buff[DIBS - 1] = x & 0x7f;  /* fill least-significant byte */
+  while ((x >>= 7) != 0)  /* fill other bytes in reverse order */
+    buff[DIBS - (++n)] = cast_byte((x & 0x7f) | 0x80);
+  dumpVector(D, buff + DIBS - n, n);
 }
 
 
-static void DumpNumber (lua_Number x, DumpState *D) {
-  DumpVar(x, D);
+static void dumpSize (DumpState *D, size_t sz) {
+  dumpVarint(D, cast(lua_Unsigned, sz));
 }
 
 
-static void DumpInteger (lua_Integer x, DumpState *D) {
-  DumpVar(x, D);
+static void dumpInt (DumpState *D, int x) {
+  lua_assert(x >= 0);
+  dumpVarint(D, cast_uint(x));
 }
 
 
-static void DumpString (const TString *s, DumpState *D) {
-  if (s == NULL)
-    DumpByte(0, D);
+static void dumpNumber (DumpState *D, lua_Number x) {
+  dumpVar(D, x);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Signed integers are coded to keep small values small. (Coding -1 as
+** 0xfff...fff would use too many bytes to save a quite common value.)
+** A non-negative x is coded as 2x; a negative x is coded as -2x - 1.
+** (0 => 0; -1 => 1; 1 => 2; -2 => 3; 2 => 4; ...)
+*/
+static void dumpInteger (DumpState *D, lua_Integer x) {
+  lua_Unsigned cx = (x >= 0) ? 2u * l_castS2U(x)
+                             : (2u * ~l_castS2U(x)) + 1;
+  dumpVarint(D, cx);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Dump a String. First dump its "size":
+** size==0 is followed by an index and means "reuse saved string with
+** that index"; index==0 means NULL.
+** size>=1 is followed by the string contents with real size==size-1 and
+** means that string, which will be saved with the next available index.
+** The real size does not include the ending '\0' (which is not dumped),
+** so adding 1 to it cannot overflow a size_t.
+*/
+static void dumpString (DumpState *D, TString *ts) {
+  if (ts == NULL) {
+    dumpVarint(D, 0);  /* will "reuse" NULL */
+    dumpVarint(D, 0);  /* special index for NULL */
+  }
   else {
-    size_t size = tsslen(s) + 1;  /* include trailing '\0' */
-    const char *str = getstr(s);
-    if (size < 0xFF)
-      DumpByte(cast_int(size), D);
-    else {
-      DumpByte(0xFF, D);
-      DumpVar(size, D);
+    TValue idx;
+    int tag = luaH_getstr(D->h, ts, &idx);
+    if (!tagisempty(tag)) {  /* string already saved? */
+      dumpVarint(D, 0);  /* reuse a saved string */
+      dumpVarint(D, l_castS2U(ivalue(&idx)));  /* index of saved string */
+    }
+    else {  /* must write and save the string */
+      TValue key, value;  /* to save the string in the hash */
+      size_t size;
+      const char *s = getlstr(ts, size);
+      dumpSize(D, size + 1);
+      dumpVector(D, s, size + 1);  /* include ending '\0' */
+      D->nstr++;  /* one more saved string */
+      setsvalue(D->L, &key, ts);  /* the string is the key */
+      setivalue(&value, l_castU2S(D->nstr));  /* its index is the value */
+      luaH_set(D->L, D->h, &key, &value);  /* h[ts] = nstr */
+      /* integer value does not need barrier */
     }
-    DumpVector(str, size - 1, D);  /* no need to save '\0' */
   }
 }
 
 
-static void DumpCode (const SharedProto *f, DumpState *D) {
-  DumpInt(f->sizecode, D);
-  DumpVector(f->code, f->sizecode, D);
+static void dumpCode (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) {
+  dumpInt(D, f->sizecode);
+  dumpAlign(D, sizeof(f->code[0]));
+  lua_assert(f->code != NULL);
+  dumpVector(D, f->code, cast_uint(f->sizecode));
 }
 
 
-static void DumpFunction(const Proto *f, TString *psource, DumpState *D);
+static void dumpFunction (DumpState *D, const Proto *f);
 
-static void DumpConstants (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
+static void dumpConstants (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) {
   int i;
-  int n = f->sp->sizek;
-  DumpInt(n, D);
+  int n = f->sizek;
+  dumpInt(D, n);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     const TValue *o = &f->k[i];
-    DumpByte(ttype(o), D);
-    switch (ttype(o)) {
-    case LUA_TNIL:
-      break;
-    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-      DumpByte(bvalue(o), D);
-      break;
-    case LUA_TNUMFLT:
-      DumpNumber(fltvalue(o), D);
-      break;
-    case LUA_TNUMINT:
-      DumpInteger(ivalue(o), D);
-      break;
-    case LUA_TSHRSTR:
-    case LUA_TLNGSTR:
-      DumpString(tsvalue(o), D);
-      break;
-    default:
-      lua_assert(0);
+    int tt = ttypetag(o);
+    dumpByte(D, tt);
+    switch (tt) {
+      case LUA_VNUMFLT:
+        dumpNumber(D, fltvalue(o));
+        break;
+      case LUA_VNUMINT:
+        dumpInteger(D, ivalue(o));
+        break;
+      case LUA_VSHRSTR:
+      case LUA_VLNGSTR:
+        dumpString(D, tsvalue(o));
+        break;
+      default:
+        lua_assert(tt == LUA_VNIL || tt == LUA_VFALSE || tt == LUA_VTRUE);
     }
   }
 }
 
 
-static void DumpProtos (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
+static void dumpProtos (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) {
   int i;
-  int n = f->sp->sizep;
-  DumpInt(n, D);
+  int n = f->sizep;
+  dumpInt(D, n);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    DumpFunction(f->p[i], f->sp->source, D);
+    dumpFunction(D, f->p[i]);
 }
 
 
-static void DumpUpvalues (const SharedProto *f, DumpState *D) {
+static void dumpUpvalues (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) {
   int i, n = f->sizeupvalues;
-  DumpInt(n, D);
+  dumpInt(D, n);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    DumpByte(f->upvalues[i].instack, D);
-    DumpByte(f->upvalues[i].idx, D);
+    dumpByte(D, f->upvalues[i].instack);
+    dumpByte(D, f->upvalues[i].idx);
+    dumpByte(D, f->upvalues[i].kind);
   }
 }
 
 
-static void DumpDebug (const SharedProto *f, DumpState *D) {
+static void dumpDebug (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) {
   int i, n;
   n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
-  DumpInt(n, D);
-  DumpVector(f->lineinfo, n, D);
+  dumpInt(D, n);
+  if (f->lineinfo != NULL)
+    dumpVector(D, f->lineinfo, cast_uint(n));
+  n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeabslineinfo;
+  dumpInt(D, n);
+  if (n > 0) {
+    /* 'abslineinfo' is an array of structures of int's */
+    dumpAlign(D, sizeof(int));
+    dumpVector(D, f->abslineinfo, cast_uint(n));
+  }
   n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
-  DumpInt(n, D);
+  dumpInt(D, n);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname, D);
-    DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc, D);
-    DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc, D);
+    dumpString(D, f->locvars[i].varname);
+    dumpInt(D, f->locvars[i].startpc);
+    dumpInt(D, f->locvars[i].endpc);
   }
   n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues;
-  DumpInt(n, D);
+  dumpInt(D, n);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    DumpString(f->upvalues[i].name, D);
+    dumpString(D, f->upvalues[i].name);
 }
 
 
-static void DumpFunction (const Proto *fp, TString *psource, DumpState *D) {
-  const SharedProto *f = fp->sp;
-  if (D->strip || f->source == psource)
-    DumpString(NULL, D);  /* no debug info or same source as its parent */
-  else
-    DumpString(f->source, D);
-  DumpInt(f->linedefined, D);
-  DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined, D);
-  DumpByte(f->numparams, D);
-  DumpByte(f->is_vararg, D);
-  DumpByte(f->maxstacksize, D);
-  DumpCode(f, D);
-  DumpConstants(fp, D);
-  DumpUpvalues(f, D);
-  DumpProtos(fp, D);
-  DumpDebug(f, D);
+static void dumpFunction (DumpState *D, const Proto *f) {
+  dumpInt(D, f->linedefined);
+  dumpInt(D, f->lastlinedefined);
+  dumpByte(D, f->numparams);
+  dumpByte(D, f->flag);
+  dumpByte(D, f->maxstacksize);
+  dumpCode(D, f);
+  dumpConstants(D, f);
+  dumpUpvalues(D, f);
+  dumpProtos(D, f);
+  dumpString(D, D->strip ? NULL : f->source);
+  dumpDebug(D, f);
 }
 
 
-static void DumpHeader (DumpState *D) {
-  DumpLiteral(LUA_SIGNATURE, D);
-  DumpByte(LUAC_VERSION, D);
-  DumpByte(LUAC_FORMAT, D);
-  DumpLiteral(LUAC_DATA, D);
-  DumpByte(sizeof(int), D);
-  DumpByte(sizeof(size_t), D);
-  DumpByte(sizeof(Instruction), D);
-  DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Integer), D);
-  DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Number), D);
-  DumpInteger(LUAC_INT, D);
-  DumpNumber(LUAC_NUM, D);
+#define dumpNumInfo(D, tvar, value)  \
+  { tvar i = value; dumpByte(D, sizeof(tvar)); dumpVar(D, i); }
+
+
+static void dumpHeader (DumpState *D) {
+  dumpLiteral(D, LUA_SIGNATURE);
+  dumpByte(D, LUAC_VERSION);
+  dumpByte(D, LUAC_FORMAT);
+  dumpLiteral(D, LUAC_DATA);
+  dumpNumInfo(D, int, LUAC_INT);
+  dumpNumInfo(D, Instruction, LUAC_INST);
+  dumpNumInfo(D, lua_Integer, LUAC_INT);
+  dumpNumInfo(D, lua_Number, LUAC_NUM);
 }
 
 
 /*
 ** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk
 */
-int luaU_dump(lua_State *L, const Proto *f, lua_Writer w, void *data,
-              int strip) {
+int luaU_dump (lua_State *L, const Proto *f, lua_Writer w, void *data,
+               int strip) {
   DumpState D;
+  D.h = luaH_new(L);  /* aux. table to keep strings already dumped */
+  sethvalue2s(L, L->top.p, D.h);  /* anchor it */
+  L->top.p++;
   D.L = L;
   D.writer = w;
+  D.offset = 0;
   D.data = data;
   D.strip = strip;
   D.status = 0;
-  DumpHeader(&D);
-  DumpByte(f->sp->sizeupvalues, &D);
-  DumpFunction(f, NULL, &D);
+  D.nstr = 0;
+  dumpHeader(&D);
+  dumpByte(&D, f->sizeupvalues);
+  dumpFunction(&D, f);
+  dumpBlock(&D, NULL, 0);  /* signal end of dump */
   return D.status;
 }
 

3rd/lua/lfunc.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.45 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lfunc.c $
 ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,64 +14,65 @@
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
 #include "lfunc.h"
 #include "lgc.h"
 #include "lmem.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
 
 
 
-CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
-  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TCCL, sizeCclosure(n));
+CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nupvals) {
+  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VCCL, sizeCclosure(nupvals));
   CClosure *c = gco2ccl(o);
-  c->nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
+  c->nupvalues = cast_byte(nupvals);
   return c;
 }
 
 
-LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
-  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TLCL, sizeLclosure(n));
+LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nupvals) {
+  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VLCL, sizeLclosure(nupvals));
   LClosure *c = gco2lcl(o);
   c->p = NULL;
-  c->nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
-  while (n--) c->upvals[n] = NULL;
+  c->nupvalues = cast_byte(nupvals);
+  while (nupvals--) c->upvals[nupvals] = NULL;
   return c;
 }
 
+
 /*
 ** fill a closure with new closed upvalues
 */
 void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl) {
   int i;
   for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) {
-    UpVal *uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
-    uv->refcount = 1;
-    uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* make it closed */
-    setnilvalue(uv->v);
+    GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal));
+    UpVal *uv = gco2upv(o);
+    uv->v.p = &uv->u.value;  /* make it closed */
+    setnilvalue(uv->v.p);
     cl->upvals[i] = uv;
+    luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, uv);
   }
 }
 
 
-UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
-  UpVal **pp = &L->openupval;
-  UpVal *p;
-  UpVal *uv;
-  lua_assert(isintwups(L) || L->openupval == NULL);
-  while (*pp != NULL && (p = *pp)->v >= level) {
-    lua_assert(upisopen(p));
-    if (p->v == level)  /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
-      return p;  /* return it */
-    pp = &p->u.open.next;
-  }
-  /* not found: create a new upvalue */
-  uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
-  uv->refcount = 0;
-  uv->u.open.next = *pp;  /* link it to list of open upvalues */
-  uv->u.open.touched = 1;
-  *pp = uv;
-  uv->v = level;  /* current value lives in the stack */
+/*
+** Create a new upvalue at the given level, and link it to the list of
+** open upvalues of 'L' after entry 'prev'.
+**/
+static UpVal *newupval (lua_State *L, StkId level, UpVal **prev) {
+  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal));
+  UpVal *uv = gco2upv(o);
+  UpVal *next = *prev;
+  uv->v.p = s2v(level);  /* current value lives in the stack */
+  uv->u.open.next = next;  /* link it to list of open upvalues */
+  uv->u.open.previous = prev;
+  if (next)
+    next->u.open.previous = &uv->u.open.next;
+  *prev = uv;
   if (!isintwups(L)) {  /* thread not in list of threads with upvalues? */
     L->twups = G(L)->twups;  /* link it to the list */
     G(L)->twups = L;
@@ -80,67 +81,218 @@ UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
 }
 
 
-void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+/*
+** Find and reuse, or create if it does not exist, an upvalue
+** at the given level.
+*/
+UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  UpVal **pp = &L->openupval;
+  UpVal *p;
+  lua_assert(isintwups(L) || L->openupval == NULL);
+  while ((p = *pp) != NULL && uplevel(p) >= level) {  /* search for it */
+    lua_assert(!isdead(G(L), p));
+    if (uplevel(p) == level)  /* corresponding upvalue? */
+      return p;  /* return it */
+    pp = &p->u.open.next;
+  }
+  /* not found: create a new upvalue after 'pp' */
+  return newupval(L, level, pp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Call closing method for object 'obj' with error object 'err'. The
+** boolean 'yy' controls whether the call is yieldable.
+** (This function assumes EXTRA_STACK.)
+*/
+static void callclosemethod (lua_State *L, TValue *obj, TValue *err, int yy) {
+  StkId top = L->top.p;
+  StkId func = top;
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, obj, TM_CLOSE);
+  setobj2s(L, top++, tm);  /* will call metamethod... */
+  setobj2s(L, top++, obj);  /* with 'self' as the 1st argument */
+  if (err != NULL)  /* if there was an error... */
+    setobj2s(L, top++, err);  /* then error object will be 2nd argument */
+  L->top.p = top;  /* add function and arguments */
+  if (yy)
+    luaD_call(L, func, 0);
+  else
+    luaD_callnoyield(L, func, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Check whether object at given level has a close metamethod and raise
+** an error if not.
+*/
+static void checkclosemth (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, s2v(level), TM_CLOSE);
+  if (ttisnil(tm)) {  /* no metamethod? */
+    int idx = cast_int(level - L->ci->func.p);  /* variable index */
+    const char *vname = luaG_findlocal(L, L->ci, idx, NULL);
+    if (vname == NULL) vname = "?";
+    luaG_runerror(L, "variable '%s' got a non-closable value", vname);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Prepare and call a closing method.
+** If status is CLOSEKTOP, the call to the closing method will be pushed
+** at the top of the stack. Otherwise, values can be pushed right after
+** the 'level' of the upvalue being closed, as everything after that
+** won't be used again.
+*/
+static void prepcallclosemth (lua_State *L, StkId level, TStatus status,
+                                            int yy) {
+  TValue *uv = s2v(level);  /* value being closed */
+  TValue *errobj;
+  switch (status) {
+    case LUA_OK:
+      L->top.p = level + 1;  /* call will be at this level */
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    case CLOSEKTOP:  /* don't need to change top */
+      errobj = NULL;  /* no error object */
+      break;
+    default:  /* 'luaD_seterrorobj' will set top to level + 2 */
+      errobj = s2v(level + 1);  /* error object goes after 'uv' */
+      luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, level + 1);  /* set error object */
+      break;
+  }
+  callclosemethod(L, uv, errobj, yy);
+}
+
+
+/* Maximum value for deltas in 'tbclist' */
+#define MAXDELTA       USHRT_MAX
+
+
+/*
+** Insert a variable in the list of to-be-closed variables.
+*/
+void luaF_newtbcupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  lua_assert(level > L->tbclist.p);
+  if (l_isfalse(s2v(level)))
+    return;  /* false doesn't need to be closed */
+  checkclosemth(L, level);  /* value must have a close method */
+  while (cast_uint(level - L->tbclist.p) > MAXDELTA) {
+    L->tbclist.p += MAXDELTA;  /* create a dummy node at maximum delta */
+    L->tbclist.p->tbclist.delta = 0;
+  }
+  level->tbclist.delta = cast(unsigned short, level - L->tbclist.p);
+  L->tbclist.p = level;
+}
+
+
+void luaF_unlinkupval (UpVal *uv) {
+  lua_assert(upisopen(uv));
+  *uv->u.open.previous = uv->u.open.next;
+  if (uv->u.open.next)
+    uv->u.open.next->u.open.previous = uv->u.open.previous;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Close all upvalues up to the given stack level.
+*/
+void luaF_closeupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
   UpVal *uv;
-  while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = L->openupval)->v >= level) {
-    lua_assert(upisopen(uv));
-    L->openupval = uv->u.open.next;  /* remove from 'open' list */
-    if (uv->refcount == 0)  /* no references? */
-      luaM_free(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
-    else {
-      setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v);  /* move value to upvalue slot */
-      uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* now current value lives here */
-      luaC_upvalbarrier(L, uv);
+  while ((uv = L->openupval) != NULL && uplevel(uv) >= level) {
+    TValue *slot = &uv->u.value;  /* new position for value */
+    lua_assert(uplevel(uv) < L->top.p);
+    luaF_unlinkupval(uv);  /* remove upvalue from 'openupval' list */
+    setobj(L, slot, uv->v.p);  /* move value to upvalue slot */
+    uv->v.p = slot;  /* now current value lives here */
+    if (!iswhite(uv)) {  /* neither white nor dead? */
+      nw2black(uv);  /* closed upvalues cannot be gray */
+      luaC_barrier(L, uv, slot);
     }
   }
 }
 
 
-Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L, SharedProto *sp) {
-  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TPROTO, sizeof(Proto));
-  Proto *f = gco2p(o);
-  f->sp = NULL;
-  f->k = NULL;
-  f->p = NULL;
-  f->cache = NULL;
-  if (sp == NULL) {
-    sp = luaM_new(L, SharedProto);
-    sp->l_G = G(L);
-    sp->sizek = 0;
-    sp->sizep = 0;
-    sp->code = NULL;
-    sp->sizecode = 0;
-    sp->lineinfo = NULL;
-    sp->sizelineinfo = 0;
-    sp->upvalues = NULL;
-    sp->sizeupvalues = 0;
-    sp->numparams = 0;
-    sp->is_vararg = 0;
-    sp->maxstacksize = 0;
-    sp->locvars = NULL;
-    sp->sizelocvars = 0;
-    sp->linedefined = 0;
-    sp->lastlinedefined = 0;
-    sp->source = NULL;
+/*
+** Remove first element from the tbclist plus its dummy nodes.
+*/
+static void poptbclist (lua_State *L) {
+  StkId tbc = L->tbclist.p;
+  lua_assert(tbc->tbclist.delta > 0);  /* first element cannot be dummy */
+  tbc -= tbc->tbclist.delta;
+  while (tbc > L->stack.p && tbc->tbclist.delta == 0)
+    tbc -= MAXDELTA;  /* remove dummy nodes */
+  L->tbclist.p = tbc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Close all upvalues and to-be-closed variables up to the given stack
+** level. Return restored 'level'.
+*/
+StkId luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level, TStatus status, int yy) {
+  ptrdiff_t levelrel = savestack(L, level);
+  luaF_closeupval(L, level);  /* first, close the upvalues */
+  while (L->tbclist.p >= level) {  /* traverse tbc's down to that level */
+    StkId tbc = L->tbclist.p;  /* get variable index */
+    poptbclist(L);  /* remove it from list */
+    prepcallclosemth(L, tbc, status, yy);  /* close variable */
+    level = restorestack(L, levelrel);
   }
-  f->sp = sp;
+  return level;
+}
+
+
+Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
+  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VPROTO, sizeof(Proto));
+  Proto *f = gco2p(o);
+  f->k = NULL;
+  f->sizek = 0;
+  f->p = NULL;
+  f->sizep = 0;
+  f->code = NULL;
+  f->sizecode = 0;
+  f->lineinfo = NULL;
+  f->sizelineinfo = 0;
+  f->abslineinfo = NULL;
+  f->sizeabslineinfo = 0;
+  f->upvalues = NULL;
+  f->sizeupvalues = 0;
+  f->numparams = 0;
+  f->flag = 0;
+  f->maxstacksize = 0;
+  f->locvars = NULL;
+  f->sizelocvars = 0;
+  f->linedefined = 0;
+  f->lastlinedefined = 0;
+  f->source = NULL;
   return f;
 }
 
 
-static void freesharedproto (lua_State *L, SharedProto *f) {
-  if (f == NULL || G(L) != f->l_G)
-    return;
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues);
+lu_mem luaF_protosize (Proto *p) {
+  lu_mem sz = cast(lu_mem, sizeof(Proto))
+            + cast_uint(p->sizep) * sizeof(Proto*)
+            + cast_uint(p->sizek) * sizeof(TValue)
+            + cast_uint(p->sizelocvars) * sizeof(LocVar)
+            + cast_uint(p->sizeupvalues) * sizeof(Upvaldesc);
+  if (!(p->flag & PF_FIXED)) {
+    sz += cast_uint(p->sizecode) * sizeof(Instruction);
+    sz += cast_uint(p->sizelineinfo) * sizeof(lu_byte);
+    sz += cast_uint(p->sizeabslineinfo) * sizeof(AbsLineInfo);
+  }
+  return sz;
 }
 
+
 void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sp->sizep);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sp->sizek);
-  freesharedproto(L, f->sp);
+  if (!(f->flag & PF_FIXED)) {
+    luaM_freearray(L, f->code, cast_sizet(f->sizecode));
+    luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, cast_sizet(f->sizelineinfo));
+    luaM_freearray(L, f->abslineinfo, cast_sizet(f->sizeabslineinfo));
+  }
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, cast_sizet(f->sizep));
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, cast_sizet(f->sizek));
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, cast_sizet(f->sizelocvars));
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, cast_sizet(f->sizeupvalues));
   luaM_free(L, f);
 }
 
@@ -149,9 +301,8 @@ void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
 ** Look for n-th local variable at line 'line' in function 'func'.
 ** Returns NULL if not found.
 */
-const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *fp, int local_number, int pc) {
+const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {
   int i;
-  const SharedProto *f = fp->sp;
   for (i = 0; i<f->sizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) {
     if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) {  /* is variable active? */
       local_number--;
@@ -162,3 +313,20 @@ const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *fp, int local_number, int pc) {
   return NULL;  /* not found */
 }
 
+void luaF_shareproto (Proto *f) {
+  int i;
+  if (f == NULL || isshared(f))
+    return;
+  makeshared(f);
+  luaS_share(f->source);
+  for (i = 0; i < f->sizek; i++) {
+    if (ttype(&f->k[i]) == LUA_TSTRING)
+      luaS_share(tsvalue(&f->k[i]));
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < f->sizeupvalues; i++)
+    luaS_share(f->upvalues[i].name);
+  for (i = 0; i < f->sizelocvars; i++)
+    luaS_share(f->locvars[i].varname);
+  for (i = 0; i < f->sizep; i++)
+    luaF_shareproto(f->p[i]);
+}

3rd/lua/lfunc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.15 2015/01/13 15:49:11 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lfunc.h $
 ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 #include "lobject.h"
 
 
-#define sizeCclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
-                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1)))
+#define sizeCclosure(n)  \
+	(offsetof(CClosure, upvalue) + sizeof(TValue) * cast_uint(n))
 
-#define sizeLclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
-                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1)))
+#define sizeLclosure(n)  \
+	(offsetof(LClosure, upvals) + sizeof(UpVal *) * cast_uint(n))
 
 
 /* test whether thread is in 'twups' list */
@@ -29,33 +29,37 @@
 #define MAXUPVAL	255
 
 
+#define upisopen(up)	((up)->v.p != &(up)->u.value)
+
+
+#define uplevel(up)	check_exp(upisopen(up), cast(StkId, (up)->v.p))
+
+
 /*
-** Upvalues for Lua closures
+** maximum number of misses before giving up the cache of closures
+** in prototypes
 */
-struct UpVal {
-  TValue *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
-  lu_mem refcount;  /* reference counter */
-  union {
-    struct {  /* (when open) */
-      UpVal *next;  /* linked list */
-      int touched;  /* mark to avoid cycles with dead threads */
-    } open;
-    TValue value;  /* the value (when closed) */
-  } u;
-};
-
-#define upisopen(up)	((up)->v != &(up)->u.value)
+#define MAXMISS		10
 
 
-LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L, SharedProto *sp);
-LUAI_FUNC CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
-LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
+
+/* special status to close upvalues preserving the top of the stack */
+#define CLOSEKTOP	(LUA_ERRERR + 1)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nupvals);
+LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nupvals);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl);
 LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_newtbcupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_closeupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC StkId luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level, TStatus status, int yy);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_unlinkupval (UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC lu_mem luaF_protosize (Proto *p);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
                                          int pc);
-
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_shareproto (Proto *func);
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/lgc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.86 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lgc.h $
 ** Garbage Collector
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -8,42 +8,39 @@
 #define lgc_h
 
 
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 
 /*
-** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which
-** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the
-** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and
-** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked.
-** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects,
-** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover,
-** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak,
-** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing
-** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant
-** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase).
+** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which means
+** the object is not marked; gray, which means the object is marked, but
+** its references may be not marked; and black, which means that the
+** object and all its references are marked.  The main invariant of the
+** garbage collector, while marking objects, is that a black object can
+** never point to a white one. Moreover, any gray object must be in a
+** "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak, allweak, ephemeron) so that it
+** can be visited again before finishing the collection cycle. (Open
+** upvalues are an exception to this rule, as they are attached to
+** a corresponding thread.)  These lists have no meaning when the
+** invariant is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase).
 */
 
 
-
-/* how much to allocate before next GC step */
-#if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE)
-/* ~100 small strings */
-#define GCSTEPSIZE	(cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString)))
-#endif
-
-
 /*
 ** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
 */
 #define GCSpropagate	0
-#define GCSatomic	1
-#define GCSswpallgc	2
-#define GCSswpfinobj	3
-#define GCSswptobefnz	4
-#define GCSswpend	5
-#define GCScallfin	6
-#define GCSpause	7
+#define GCSenteratomic	1
+#define GCSatomic	2
+#define GCSswpallgc	3
+#define GCSswpfinobj	4
+#define GCSswptobefnz	5
+#define GCSswpend	6
+#define GCScallfin	7
+#define GCSpause	8
 
 
 #define issweepphase(g)  \
@@ -52,10 +49,10 @@
 
 /*
 ** macro to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black
-** ones) must be kept. During a collection, the sweep
-** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to
-** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and
-** all objects are white again.
+** ones) must be kept. During a collection, the sweep phase may break
+** the invariant, as objects turned white may point to still-black
+** objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and all objects
+** are white again.
 */
 
 #define keepinvariant(g)	((g)->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
@@ -64,7 +61,7 @@
 /*
 ** some useful bit tricks
 */
-#define resetbits(x,m)		((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
+#define resetbits(x,m)		((x) &= cast_byte(~(m)))
 #define setbits(x,m)		((x) |= (m))
 #define testbits(x,m)		((x) & (m))
 #define bitmask(b)		(1<<(b))
@@ -74,12 +71,19 @@
 #define testbit(x,b)		testbits(x, bitmask(b))
 
 
-/* Layout for bit use in 'marked' field: */
-#define WHITE0BIT	0  /* object is white (type 0) */
-#define WHITE1BIT	1  /* object is white (type 1) */
-#define BLACKBIT	2  /* object is black */
-#define FINALIZEDBIT	3  /* object has been marked for finalization */
-/* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */
+/*
+** Layout for bit use in 'marked' field. First three bits are
+** used for object "age" in generational mode. Last bit is used
+** by tests.
+*/
+#define WHITE0BIT	3  /* object is white (type 0) */
+#define WHITE1BIT	4  /* object is white (type 1) */
+#define BLACKBIT	5  /* object is black */
+#define FINALIZEDBIT	6  /* object has been marked for finalization */
+
+#define TESTBIT		7
+
+
 
 #define WHITEBITS	bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
 
@@ -92,47 +96,177 @@
 #define tofinalize(x)	testbit((x)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
 
 #define otherwhite(g)	((g)->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
-#define isdeadm(ow,m)	(!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow)))
+#define isdeadm(ow,m)	((m) & (ow))
 #define isdead(g,v)	isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->marked)
 
 #define changewhite(x)	((x)->marked ^= WHITEBITS)
-#define gray2black(x)	l_setbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT)
+#define nw2black(x)  \
+	check_exp(!iswhite(x), l_setbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT))
 
-#define luaC_white(g)	cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
+#define luaC_white(g)	cast_byte((g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
 
 
-#define luaC_condGC(L,c) \
-	{if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);}
-#define luaC_checkGC(L)		luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);)
+/* object age in generational mode */
+#define G_NEW		0	/* created in current cycle */
+#define G_SURVIVAL	1	/* created in previous cycle */
+#define G_OLD0		2	/* marked old by frw. barrier in this cycle */
+#define G_OLD1		3	/* first full cycle as old */
+#define G_OLD		4	/* really old object (not to be visited) */
+#define G_TOUCHED1	5	/* old object touched this cycle */
+#define G_TOUCHED2	6	/* old object touched in previous cycle */
+#define G_SHARED	7	/* object is shared */
+
+#define AGEBITS		7  /* all age bits (111) */
+
+#define getage(o)	((o)->marked & AGEBITS)
+#define setage(o,a)  ((o)->marked = cast_byte(((o)->marked & (~AGEBITS)) | a))
+#define isold(o)	(getage(o) > G_SURVIVAL)
+
+#define isshared(x)     (getage(x) == G_SHARED)
+#define makeshared(x)   setage(x, G_SHARED)
+#define ispurewhite(x)  (iswhite(x) && !isshared(x))
+
+/*
+** In generational mode, objects are created 'new'. After surviving one
+** cycle, they become 'survival'. Both 'new' and 'survival' can point
+** to any other object, as they are traversed at the end of the cycle.
+** We call them both 'young' objects.
+** If a survival object survives another cycle, it becomes 'old1'.
+** 'old1' objects can still point to survival objects (but not to
+** new objects), so they still must be traversed. After another cycle
+** (that, being old, 'old1' objects will "survive" no matter what)
+** finally the 'old1' object becomes really 'old', and then they
+** are no more traversed.
+**
+** To keep its invariants, the generational mode uses the same barriers
+** also used by the incremental mode. If a young object is caught in a
+** forward barrier, it cannot become old immediately, because it can
+** still point to other young objects. Instead, it becomes 'old0',
+** which in the next cycle becomes 'old1'. So, 'old0' objects is
+** old but can point to new and survival objects; 'old1' is old
+** but cannot point to new objects; and 'old' cannot point to any
+** young object.
+**
+** If any old object ('old0', 'old1', 'old') is caught in a back
+** barrier, it becomes 'touched1' and goes into a gray list, to be
+** visited at the end of the cycle.  There it evolves to 'touched2',
+** which can point to survivals but not to new objects. In yet another
+** cycle then it becomes 'old' again.
+**
+** The generational mode must also control the colors of objects,
+** because of the barriers.  While the mutator is running, young objects
+** are kept white. 'old', 'old1', and 'touched2' objects are kept black,
+** as they cannot point to new objects; exceptions are threads and open
+** upvalues, which age to 'old1' and 'old' but are kept gray. 'old0'
+** objects may be gray or black, as in the incremental mode. 'touched1'
+** objects are kept gray, as they must be visited again at the end of
+** the cycle.
+*/
 
 
-#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) {  \
-	if (iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v)))  \
-	luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Default Values for GC parameters
+** =======================================================
+*/
 
-#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) {  \
-	if (iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v)))  \
-	luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
+/*
+** Minor collections will shift to major ones after LUAI_MINORMAJOR%
+** bytes become old.
+*/
+#define LUAI_MINORMAJOR         70
 
-#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) {  \
-	if (isblack(p) && iswhite(o)) \
-		luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
+/*
+** Major collections will shift to minor ones after a collection
+** collects at least LUAI_MAJORMINOR% of the new bytes.
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAJORMINOR         50
 
-#define luaC_upvalbarrier(L,uv) \
-  { if (iscollectable((uv)->v) && !upisopen(uv)) \
-         luaC_upvalbarrier_(L,uv); }
+/*
+** A young (minor) collection will run after creating LUAI_GENMINORMUL%
+** new bytes.
+*/
+#define LUAI_GENMINORMUL         20
+
+
+/* incremental */
+
+/* Number of bytes must be LUAI_GCPAUSE% before starting new cycle */
+#define LUAI_GCPAUSE    250
+
+/*
+** Step multiplier: The collector handles LUAI_GCMUL% work units for
+** each new allocated word. (Each "work unit" corresponds roughly to
+** sweeping one object or traversing one slot.)
+*/
+#define LUAI_GCMUL      200
+
+/* How many bytes to allocate before next GC step */
+#define LUAI_GCSTEPSIZE	(200 * sizeof(Table))
+
+
+#define setgcparam(g,p,v)  (g->gcparams[LUA_GCP##p] = luaO_codeparam(v))
+#define applygcparam(g,p,x)  luaO_applyparam(g->gcparams[LUA_GCP##p], x)
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** Control when GC is running:
+*/
+#define GCSTPUSR	1  /* bit true when GC stopped by user */
+#define GCSTPGC		2  /* bit true when GC stopped by itself */
+#define GCSTPCLS	4  /* bit true when closing Lua state */
+#define gcrunning(g)	((g)->gcstp == 0)
+
+
+/*
+** Does one step of collection when debt becomes zero. 'pre'/'pos'
+** allows some adjustments to be done only when needed. macro
+** 'condchangemem' is used only for heavy tests (forcing a full
+** GC cycle on every opportunity)
+*/
+
+#if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
+#define condchangemem(L,pre,pos,emg)	((void)0)
+#else
+#define condchangemem(L,pre,pos,emg)  \
+	{ if (gcrunning(G(L))) { pre; luaC_fullgc(L, emg); pos; } }
+#endif
+
+#define luaC_condGC(L,pre,pos) \
+	{ if (G(L)->GCdebt <= 0) { pre; luaC_step(L); pos;}; \
+	  condchangemem(L,pre,pos,0); }
+
+/* more often than not, 'pre'/'pos' are empty */
+#define luaC_checkGC(L)		luaC_condGC(L,(void)0,(void)0)
+
+
+#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) (  \
+	(isblack(p) && ispurewhite(o)) ? \
+	luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)) : cast_void(0))
+
+#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) (  \
+	iscollectable(v) ? luaC_objbarrier(L,p,gcvalue(v)) : cast_void(0))
+
+#define luaC_objbarrierback(L,p,o) (  \
+	(isblack(p) && ispurewhite(o)) ? luaC_barrierback_(L,p) : cast_void(0))
+
+#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) (  \
+	iscollectable(v) ? luaC_objbarrierback(L, p, gcvalue(v)) : cast_void(0))
 
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int state, int fast);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency);
-LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz);
+LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, lu_byte tt, size_t sz);
+LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobjdt (lua_State *L, lu_byte tt, size_t sz,
+                                                 size_t offset);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, Table *o);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvalbarrier_ (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvdeccount (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int newmode);
 
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/linit.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: linit.c,v 1.38 2015/01/05 13:48:33 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: linit.c $
 ** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -8,21 +8,6 @@
 #define linit_c
 #define LUA_LIB
 
-/*
-** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard
-** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a
-** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit
-** it to suit your needs.
-**
-** You can also *preload* libraries, so that a later 'require' can
-** open the library, which is already linked to the application.
-** For that, do the following code:
-**
-**  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
-**  lua_pushcfunction(L, luaopen_modname);
-**  lua_setfield(L, -2, modname);
-**  lua_pop(L, 1);  // remove _PRELOAD table
-*/
 
 #include "lprefix.h"
 
@@ -33,36 +18,46 @@
 
 #include "lualib.h"
 #include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
 /*
-** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua
-** program
+** Standard Libraries. (Must be listed in the same ORDER of their
+** respective constants LUA_<libname>K.)
 */
-static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
-  {"_G", luaopen_base},
+static const luaL_Reg stdlibs[] = {
+  {LUA_GNAME, luaopen_base},
   {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
   {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
-  {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
+  {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
   {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
+  {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
   {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
   {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
-  {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
+  {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
   {LUA_UTF8LIBNAME, luaopen_utf8},
-  {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB)
-  {LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
-#endif
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
-LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
+/*
+** require and preload selected standard libraries
+*/
+LUALIB_API void luaL_openselectedlibs (lua_State *L, int load, int preload) {
+  int mask;
   const luaL_Reg *lib;
-  /* "require" functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */
-  for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
-    luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove lib */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
+  for (lib = stdlibs, mask = 1; lib->name != NULL; lib++, mask <<= 1) {
+    if (load & mask) {  /* selected? */
+      luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);  /* require library */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove result from the stack */
+    }
+    else if (preload & mask) {  /* selected? */
+      lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func);
+      lua_setfield(L, -2, lib->name);  /* add library to PRELOAD table */
+    }
   }
+  lua_assert((mask >> 1) == LUA_UTF8LIBK);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove PRELOAD table */
 }
 

3rd/lua/liolib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.144 2015/04/03 18:41:57 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: liolib.c $
 ** Standard I/O (and system) library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -21,20 +21,26 @@
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
-#if !defined(l_checkmode)
-
 /*
-** Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?b?'.
 ** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides
 ** the standard ones.
 */
-#define l_checkmode(mode) \
-	(*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL &&	\
-	(*mode != '+' || ++mode) &&  /* skip if char is '+' */	\
-	(*mode != 'b' || ++mode) &&  /* skip if char is 'b' */	\
-	(*mode == '\0'))
+#if !defined(l_checkmode)
+
+/* accepted extensions to 'mode' in 'fopen' */
+#if !defined(L_MODEEXT)
+#define L_MODEEXT	"b"
+#endif
+
+/* Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?[L_MODEEXT]*' */
+static int l_checkmode (const char *mode) {
+  return (*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL &&
+         (*mode != '+' || ((void)(++mode), 1)) &&  /* skip if char is '+' */
+         (strspn(mode, L_MODEEXT) == strlen(mode)));  /* check extensions */
+}
 
 #endif
 
@@ -57,11 +63,17 @@
 #define l_popen(L,c,m)		(_popen(c,m))
 #define l_pclose(L,file)	(_pclose(file))
 
+#if !defined(l_checkmodep)
+/* Windows accepts "[rw][bt]?" as valid modes */
+#define l_checkmodep(m)	((m[0] == 'r' || m[0] == 'w') && \
+  (m[1] == '\0' || ((m[1] == 'b' || m[1] == 't') && m[2] == '\0')))
+#endif
+
 #else				/* }{ */
 
 /* ISO C definitions */
 #define l_popen(L,c,m)  \
-	  ((void)((void)c, m), \
+	  ((void)c, (void)m, \
 	  luaL_error(L, "'popen' not supported"), \
 	  (FILE*)0)
 #define l_pclose(L,file)		((void)L, (void)file, -1)
@@ -70,6 +82,12 @@
 
 #endif				/* } */
 
+
+#if !defined(l_checkmodep)
+/* By default, Lua accepts only "r" or "w" as valid modes */
+#define l_checkmodep(m)        ((m[0] == 'r' || m[0] == 'w') && m[1] == '\0')
+#endif
+
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
@@ -96,7 +114,7 @@
 
 #if !defined(l_fseek)		/* { */
 
-#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) || defined(LUA_USE_OFF_T)	/* { */
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
@@ -126,6 +144,7 @@
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
+
 #define IO_PREFIX	"_IO_"
 #define IOPREF_LEN	(sizeof(IO_PREFIX)/sizeof(char) - 1)
 #define IO_INPUT	(IO_PREFIX "input")
@@ -145,7 +164,7 @@ static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
   p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
   if (p == NULL)
-    lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a file */
+    luaL_pushfail(L);  /* not a file */
   else if (isclosed(p))
     lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
   else
@@ -166,7 +185,7 @@ static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) {
 
 static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
-  if (isclosed(p))
+  if (l_unlikely(isclosed(p)))
     luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
   lua_assert(p->f);
   return p->f;
@@ -176,10 +195,10 @@ static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
 /*
 ** When creating file handles, always creates a 'closed' file handle
 ** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
-** file is not left opened.
+** handle is in a consistent state.
 */
 static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) {
-  LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(LStream));
+  LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(LStream), 0);
   p->closef = NULL;  /* mark file handle as 'closed' */
   luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
   return p;
@@ -199,14 +218,19 @@ static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
-static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_isnone(L, 1))  /* no argument? */
-    lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);  /* use standard output */
+static int f_close (lua_State *L) {
   tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is an open stream */
   return aux_close(L);
 }
 
 
+static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1))  /* no argument? */
+    lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);  /* use default output */
+  return f_close(L);
+}
+
+
 static int f_gc (lua_State *L) {
   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
   if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL)
@@ -220,8 +244,8 @@ static int f_gc (lua_State *L) {
 */
 static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
-  int res = fclose(p->f);
-  return luaL_fileresult(L, (res == 0), NULL);
+  errno = 0;
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, (fclose(p->f) == 0), NULL);
 }
 
 
@@ -236,7 +260,7 @@ static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) {
 static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) {
   LStream *p = newfile(L);
   p->f = fopen(fname, mode);
-  if (p->f == NULL)
+  if (l_unlikely(p->f == NULL))
     luaL_error(L, "cannot open file '%s' (%s)", fname, strerror(errno));
 }
 
@@ -247,6 +271,7 @@ static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
   LStream *p = newfile(L);
   const char *md = mode;  /* to traverse/check mode */
   luaL_argcheck(L, l_checkmode(md), 2, "invalid mode");
+  errno = 0;
   p->f = fopen(filename, mode);
   return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
 }
@@ -257,6 +282,7 @@ static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
 */
 static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  errno = 0;
   return luaL_execresult(L, l_pclose(L, p->f));
 }
 
@@ -265,6 +291,8 @@ static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
   const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
   const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
   LStream *p = newprefile(L);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, l_checkmodep(mode), 2, "invalid mode");
+  errno = 0;
   p->f = l_popen(L, filename, mode);
   p->closef = &io_pclose;
   return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
@@ -273,6 +301,7 @@ static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
   LStream *p = newfile(L);
+  errno = 0;
   p->f = tmpfile();
   return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
 }
@@ -282,8 +311,8 @@ static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) {
   LStream *p;
   lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex);
   p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
-  if (isclosed(p))
-    luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", findex + IOPREF_LEN);
+  if (l_unlikely(isclosed(p)))
+    luaL_error(L, "default %s file is closed", findex + IOPREF_LEN);
   return p->f;
 }
 
@@ -318,11 +347,28 @@ static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
 static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
 
 
+/*
+** maximum number of arguments to 'f:lines'/'io.lines' (it + 3 must fit
+** in the limit for upvalues of a closure)
+*/
+#define MAXARGLINE	250
+
+/*
+** Auxiliary function to create the iteration function for 'lines'.
+** The iteration function is a closure over 'io_readline', with
+** the following upvalues:
+** 1) The file being read (first value in the stack)
+** 2) the number of arguments to read
+** 3) a boolean, true iff file has to be closed when finished ('toclose')
+** *) a variable number of format arguments (rest of the stack)
+*/
 static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1;  /* number of arguments to read */
+  luaL_argcheck(L, n <= MAXARGLINE, MAXARGLINE + 2, "too many arguments");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* file */
   lua_pushinteger(L, n);  /* number of arguments to read */
   lua_pushboolean(L, toclose);  /* close/not close file when finished */
-  lua_rotate(L, 2, 2);  /* move 'n' and 'toclose' to their positions */
+  lua_rotate(L, 2, 3);  /* move the three values to their positions */
   lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n);
 }
 
@@ -334,6 +380,11 @@ static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Return an iteration function for 'io.lines'. If file has to be
+** closed, also returns the file itself as a second result (to be
+** closed as the state at the exit of a generic for).
+*/
 static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
   int toclose;
   if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L);  /* at least one argument */
@@ -349,8 +400,15 @@ static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
     lua_replace(L, 1);  /* put file at index 1 */
     toclose = 1;  /* close it after iteration */
   }
-  aux_lines(L, toclose);
-  return 1;
+  aux_lines(L, toclose);  /* push iteration function */
+  if (toclose) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* state */
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* control */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* file is the to-be-closed variable (4th result) */
+    return 4;
+  }
+  else
+    return 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -362,14 +420,17 @@ static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 /* maximum length of a numeral */
-#define MAXRN		200
+#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
+#define L_MAXLENNUM     200
+#endif
+
 
 /* auxiliary structure used by 'read_number' */
 typedef struct {
   FILE *f;  /* file being read */
   int c;  /* current character (look ahead) */
   int n;  /* number of elements in buffer 'buff' */
-  char buff[MAXRN + 1];  /* +1 for ending '\0' */
+  char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1];  /* +1 for ending '\0' */
 } RN;
 
 
@@ -377,12 +438,12 @@ typedef struct {
 ** Add current char to buffer (if not out of space) and read next one
 */
 static int nextc (RN *rn) {
-  if (rn->n >= MAXRN) {  /* buffer overflow? */
+  if (l_unlikely(rn->n >= L_MAXLENNUM)) {  /* buffer overflow? */
     rn->buff[0] = '\0';  /* invalidate result */
     return 0;  /* fail */
   }
   else {
-    rn->buff[rn->n++] = rn->c;  /* save current char */
+    rn->buff[rn->n++] = cast_char(rn->c);  /* save current char */
     rn->c = l_getc(rn->f);  /* read next one */
     return 1;
   }
@@ -390,10 +451,10 @@ static int nextc (RN *rn) {
 
 
 /*
-** Accept current char if it is in 'set' (of size 1 or 2)
+** Accept current char if it is in 'set' (of size 2)
 */
 static int test2 (RN *rn, const char *set) {
-  if (rn->c == set[0] || (rn->c == set[1] && rn->c != '\0'))
+  if (rn->c == set[0] || rn->c == set[1])
     return nextc(rn);
   else return 0;
 }
@@ -413,7 +474,7 @@ static int readdigits (RN *rn, int hex) {
 /*
 ** Read a number: first reads a valid prefix of a numeral into a buffer.
 ** Then it calls 'lua_stringtonumber' to check whether the format is
-** correct and to convert it to a Lua number
+** correct and to convert it to a Lua number.
 */
 static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
   RN rn;
@@ -422,11 +483,11 @@ static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
   char decp[2];
   rn.f = f; rn.n = 0;
   decp[0] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();  /* get decimal point from locale */
-  decp[1] = '\0';
+  decp[1] = '.';  /* always accept a dot */
   l_lockfile(rn.f);
   do { rn.c = l_getc(rn.f); } while (isspace(rn.c));  /* skip spaces */
-  test2(&rn, "-+");  /* optional signal */
-  if (test2(&rn, "0")) {
+  test2(&rn, "-+");  /* optional sign */
+  if (test2(&rn, "00")) {
     if (test2(&rn, "xX")) hex = 1;  /* numeral is hexadecimal */
     else count = 1;  /* count initial '0' as a valid digit */
   }
@@ -434,14 +495,14 @@ static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
   if (test2(&rn, decp))  /* decimal point? */
     count += readdigits(&rn, hex);  /* fractional part */
   if (count > 0 && test2(&rn, (hex ? "pP" : "eE"))) {  /* exponent mark? */
-    test2(&rn, "-+");  /* exponent signal */
+    test2(&rn, "-+");  /* exponent sign */
     readdigits(&rn, 0);  /* exponent digits */
   }
   ungetc(rn.c, rn.f);  /* unread look-ahead char */
   l_unlockfile(rn.f);
   rn.buff[rn.n] = '\0';  /* finish string */
-  if (lua_stringtonumber(L, rn.buff))  /* is this a valid number? */
-    return 1;  /* ok */
+  if (l_likely(lua_stringtonumber(L, rn.buff)))
+    return 1;  /* ok, it is a valid number */
   else {  /* invalid format */
    lua_pushnil(L);  /* "result" to be removed */
    return 0;  /* read fails */
@@ -459,19 +520,19 @@ static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
 
 static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) {
   luaL_Buffer b;
-  int c = '\0';
+  int c;
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
-  while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {  /* repeat until end of line */
-    char *buff = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);  /* pre-allocate buffer */
-    int i = 0;
+  do {  /* may need to read several chunks to get whole line */
+    char *buff = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);  /* preallocate buffer space */
+    unsigned i = 0;
     l_lockfile(f);  /* no memory errors can happen inside the lock */
     while (i < LUAL_BUFFERSIZE && (c = l_getc(f)) != EOF && c != '\n')
-      buff[i++] = c;
+      buff[i++] = cast_char(c);  /* read up to end of line or buffer limit */
     l_unlockfile(f);
     luaL_addsize(&b, i);
-  }
+  } while (c != EOF && c != '\n');  /* repeat until end of line */
   if (!chop && c == '\n')  /* want a newline and have one? */
-    luaL_addchar(&b, c);  /* add ending newline to result */
+    luaL_addchar(&b, '\n');  /* add ending newline to result */
   luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
   /* return ok if read something (either a newline or something else) */
   return (c == '\n' || lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0);
@@ -483,7 +544,7 @@ static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
   luaL_Buffer b;
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
   do {  /* read file in chunks of LUAL_BUFFERSIZE bytes */
-    char *p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
     nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f);
     luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
   } while (nr == LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
@@ -506,14 +567,15 @@ static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
 
 static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
   int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
-  int success;
-  int n;
+  int n, success;
   clearerr(f);
+  errno = 0;
   if (nargs == 0) {  /* no arguments? */
     success = read_line(L, f, 1);
-    n = first+1;  /* to return 1 result */
+    n = first + 1;  /* to return 1 result */
   }
-  else {  /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
+  else {
+    /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
     luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
     success = 1;
     for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
@@ -548,7 +610,7 @@ static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
     return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
   if (!success) {
     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove last result */
-    lua_pushnil(L);  /* push nil instead */
+    luaL_pushfail(L);  /* push nil instead */
   }
   return n - first;
 }
@@ -564,6 +626,9 @@ static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Iteration function for 'lines'.
+*/
 static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
   LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
   int i;
@@ -578,14 +643,14 @@ static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
   lua_assert(n > 0);  /* should return at least a nil */
   if (lua_toboolean(L, -n))  /* read at least one value? */
     return n;  /* return them */
-  else {  /* first result is nil: EOF or error */
+  else {  /* first result is false: EOF or error */
     if (n > 1) {  /* is there error information? */
       /* 2nd result is error message */
       return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1));
     }
     if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) {  /* generator created file? */
-      lua_settop(L, 0);
-      lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+      lua_settop(L, 0);  /* clear stack */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* push file at index 1 */
       aux_close(L);  /* close it */
     }
     return 0;
@@ -597,23 +662,28 @@ static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
   int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg;
-  int status = 1;
-  for (; nargs--; arg++) {
-    if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
-      /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
-      int len = lua_isinteger(L, arg)
-                ? fprintf(f, LUA_INTEGER_FMT, lua_tointeger(L, arg))
-                : fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg));
-      status = status && (len > 0);
+  size_t totalbytes = 0;  /* total number of bytes written */
+  errno = 0;
+  for (; nargs--; arg++) {  /* for each argument */
+    char buff[LUA_N2SBUFFSZ];
+    const char *s;
+    size_t numbytes;  /* bytes written in one call to 'fwrite' */
+    size_t len = lua_numbertocstring(L, arg, buff);  /* try as a number */
+    if (len > 0) {  /* did conversion work (value was a number)? */
+      s = buff;
+      len--;
     }
-    else {
-      size_t l;
-      const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
-      status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
+    else  /* must be a string */
+      s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &len);
+    numbytes = fwrite(s, sizeof(char), len, f);
+    totalbytes += numbytes;
+    if (numbytes < len) {  /* write error? */
+      int n = luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
+      lua_pushinteger(L, cast_st2S(totalbytes));
+      return n + 1;  /* return fail, error msg., error code, and counter */
     }
   }
-  if (status) return 1;  /* file handle already on stack top */
-  else return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL);
+  return 1;  /* no errors; file handle already on stack top */
 }
 
 
@@ -638,8 +708,9 @@ static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
   l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3;
   luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Integer)offset == p3, 3,
                   "not an integer in proper range");
+  errno = 0;
   op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
-  if (op)
+  if (l_unlikely(op))
     return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);  /* error */
   else {
     lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l_ftell(f));
@@ -654,19 +725,26 @@ static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
   FILE *f = tofile(L);
   int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
   lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
-  int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], (size_t)sz);
+  int res;
+  errno = 0;
+  res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], (size_t)sz);
   return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
 }
 
 
-
-static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
-  return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
+static int aux_flush (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  errno = 0;
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(f) == 0, NULL);
 }
 
 
 static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
-  return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
+  return aux_flush(L, tofile(L));
+}
+
+
+static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
+  return aux_flush(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT));
 }
 
 
@@ -692,26 +770,37 @@ static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
 /*
 ** methods for file handles
 */
-static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
-  {"close", io_close},
-  {"flush", f_flush},
-  {"lines", f_lines},
+static const luaL_Reg meth[] = {
   {"read", f_read},
-  {"seek", f_seek},
-  {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
   {"write", f_write},
+  {"lines", f_lines},
+  {"flush", f_flush},
+  {"seek", f_seek},
+  {"close", f_close},
+  {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** metamethods for file handles
+*/
+static const luaL_Reg metameth[] = {
+  {"__index", NULL},  /* placeholder */
   {"__gc", f_gc},
+  {"__close", f_gc},
   {"__tostring", f_tostring},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
 static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);  /* create metatable for file handles */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push metatable */
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* metatable.__index = metatable */
-  luaL_setfuncs(L, flib, 0);  /* add file methods to new metatable */
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop new metatable */
+  luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);  /* metatable for file handles */
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, metameth, 0);  /* add metamethods to new metatable */
+  luaL_newlibtable(L, meth);  /* create method table */
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, meth, 0);  /* add file methods to method table */
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* metatable.__index = method table */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop metatable */
 }
 
 
@@ -721,7 +810,7 @@ static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
 static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
   LStream *p = tolstream(L);
   p->closef = &io_noclose;  /* keep file opened */
-  lua_pushnil(L);
+  luaL_pushfail(L);
   lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
   return 2;
 }

3rd/lua/ljumptab.h

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ljumptab.h $
+** Jump Table for the Lua interpreter
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#undef vmdispatch
+#undef vmcase
+#undef vmbreak
+
+#define vmdispatch(x)     goto *disptab[x];
+
+#define vmcase(l)     L_##l:
+
+#define vmbreak		vmfetch(); vmdispatch(GET_OPCODE(i));
+
+
+static const void *const disptab[NUM_OPCODES] = {
+
+#if 0
+** you can update the following list with this command:
+**
+**  sed -n '/^OP_/!d; s/OP_/\&\&L_OP_/ ; s/,.*/,/ ; s/\/.*// ; p'  lopcodes.h
+**
+#endif
+
+&&L_OP_MOVE,
+&&L_OP_LOADI,
+&&L_OP_LOADF,
+&&L_OP_LOADK,
+&&L_OP_LOADKX,
+&&L_OP_LOADFALSE,
+&&L_OP_LFALSESKIP,
+&&L_OP_LOADTRUE,
+&&L_OP_LOADNIL,
+&&L_OP_GETUPVAL,
+&&L_OP_SETUPVAL,
+&&L_OP_GETTABUP,
+&&L_OP_GETTABLE,
+&&L_OP_GETI,
+&&L_OP_GETFIELD,
+&&L_OP_SETTABUP,
+&&L_OP_SETTABLE,
+&&L_OP_SETI,
+&&L_OP_SETFIELD,
+&&L_OP_NEWTABLE,
+&&L_OP_SELF,
+&&L_OP_ADDI,
+&&L_OP_ADDK,
+&&L_OP_SUBK,
+&&L_OP_MULK,
+&&L_OP_MODK,
+&&L_OP_POWK,
+&&L_OP_DIVK,
+&&L_OP_IDIVK,
+&&L_OP_BANDK,
+&&L_OP_BORK,
+&&L_OP_BXORK,
+&&L_OP_SHLI,
+&&L_OP_SHRI,
+&&L_OP_ADD,
+&&L_OP_SUB,
+&&L_OP_MUL,
+&&L_OP_MOD,
+&&L_OP_POW,
+&&L_OP_DIV,
+&&L_OP_IDIV,
+&&L_OP_BAND,
+&&L_OP_BOR,
+&&L_OP_BXOR,
+&&L_OP_SHL,
+&&L_OP_SHR,
+&&L_OP_MMBIN,
+&&L_OP_MMBINI,
+&&L_OP_MMBINK,
+&&L_OP_UNM,
+&&L_OP_BNOT,
+&&L_OP_NOT,
+&&L_OP_LEN,
+&&L_OP_CONCAT,
+&&L_OP_CLOSE,
+&&L_OP_TBC,
+&&L_OP_JMP,
+&&L_OP_EQ,
+&&L_OP_LT,
+&&L_OP_LE,
+&&L_OP_EQK,
+&&L_OP_EQI,
+&&L_OP_LTI,
+&&L_OP_LEI,
+&&L_OP_GTI,
+&&L_OP_GEI,
+&&L_OP_TEST,
+&&L_OP_TESTSET,
+&&L_OP_CALL,
+&&L_OP_TAILCALL,
+&&L_OP_RETURN,
+&&L_OP_RETURN0,
+&&L_OP_RETURN1,
+&&L_OP_FORLOOP,
+&&L_OP_FORPREP,
+&&L_OP_TFORPREP,
+&&L_OP_TFORCALL,
+&&L_OP_TFORLOOP,
+&&L_OP_SETLIST,
+&&L_OP_CLOSURE,
+&&L_OP_VARARG,
+&&L_OP_GETVARG,
+&&L_OP_ERRNNIL,
+&&L_OP_VARARGPREP,
+&&L_OP_EXTRAARG
+
+};

3rd/lua/llex.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.c,v 2.93 2015/05/22 17:45:56 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: llex.c $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -29,9 +29,14 @@
 
 
 
-#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
+#define next(ls)	(ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
 
 
+/* minimum size for string buffer */
+#if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER)
+#define LUA_MINBUFFER   32
+#endif
+
 
 #define currIsNewline(ls)	(ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
 
@@ -39,7 +44,7 @@
 /* ORDER RESERVED */
 static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
     "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
-    "end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if",
+    "end", "false", "for", "function", "global", "goto", "if",
     "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
     "return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
     "//", "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
@@ -57,13 +62,13 @@ static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
 static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
   Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
   if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) {
-    size_t newsize;
-    if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZE/2)
+    size_t newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b);  /* get old size */;
+    if (newsize >= (MAX_SIZE/3 * 2))  /* larger than MAX_SIZE/1.5 ? */
       lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
-    newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
+    newsize += (newsize >> 1);  /* new size is 1.5 times the old one */
     luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
   }
-  b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
+  b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast_char(c);
 }
 
 
@@ -81,8 +86,10 @@ void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
 
 const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
   if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {  /* single-byte symbols? */
-    lua_assert(token == cast_uchar(token));
-    return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%c'", token);
+    if (lisprint(token))
+      return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%c'", token);
+    else  /* control character */
+      return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'<\\%d>'", token);
   }
   else {
     const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED];
@@ -120,27 +127,34 @@ l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
 
 
 /*
-** creates a new string and anchors it in scanner's table so that
-** it will not be collected until the end of the compilation
-** (by that time it should be anchored somewhere)
+** Anchors a string in scanner's table so that it will not be collected
+** until the end of the compilation; by that time it should be anchored
+** somewhere. It also internalizes long strings, ensuring there is only
+** one copy of each unique string.
+*/
+static TString *anchorstr (LexState *ls, TString *ts) {
+  lua_State *L = ls->L;
+  TValue oldts;
+  int tag = luaH_getstr(ls->h, ts, &oldts);
+  if (!tagisempty(tag))  /* string already present? */
+    return tsvalue(&oldts);  /* use stored value */
+  else {  /* create a new entry */
+    TValue *stv = s2v(L->top.p++);  /* reserve stack space for string */
+    setsvalue(L, stv, ts);  /* push (anchor) the string on the stack */
+    luaH_set(L, ls->h, stv, stv);  /* t[string] = string */
+    /* table is not a metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
+    luaC_checkGC(L);
+    L->top.p--;  /* remove string from stack */
+    return ts;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Creates a new string and anchors it in scanner's table.
 */
 TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
-  lua_State *L = ls->L;
-  TValue *o;  /* entry for 'str' */
-  TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);  /* create new string */
-  setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts);  /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
-  o = luaH_set(L, ls->h, L->top - 1);
-  if (ttisnil(o)) {  /* not in use yet? */
-    /* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
-       table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
-    setbvalue(o, 1);  /* t[string] = true */
-    luaC_checkGC(L);
-  }
-  else {  /* string already present */
-    ts = tsvalue(keyfromval(o));  /* re-use value previously stored */
-  }
-  L->top--;  /* remove string from stack */
-  return ts;
+  return anchorstr(ls, luaS_newlstr(ls->L, str, l));
 }
 
 
@@ -154,7 +168,7 @@ static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
   next(ls);  /* skip '\n' or '\r' */
   if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
     next(ls);  /* skip '\n\r' or '\r\n' */
-  if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
+  if (++ls->linenumber >= INT_MAX)
     lexerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines", 0);
 }
 
@@ -162,7 +176,6 @@ static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
 void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
                     int firstchar) {
   ls->t.token = 0;
-  ls->decpoint = '.';
   ls->L = L;
   ls->current = firstchar;
   ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
@@ -171,7 +184,15 @@ void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
   ls->linenumber = 1;
   ls->lastline = 1;
   ls->source = source;
-  ls->envn = luaS_newliteral(L, LUA_ENV);  /* get env name */
+  /* all three strings here ("_ENV", "break", "global") were fixed,
+     so they cannot be collected */
+  ls->envn = luaS_newliteral(L, LUA_ENV);  /* get env string */
+  ls->brkn = luaS_newliteral(L, "break");  /* get "break" string */
+#if LUA_COMPAT_GLOBAL
+  /* compatibility mode: "global" is not a reserved word */
+  ls->glbn = luaS_newliteral(L, "global");  /* get "global" string */
+  ls->glbn->extra = 0;  /* mark it as not reserved */
+#endif
   luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER);  /* initialize buffer */
 }
 
@@ -207,41 +228,18 @@ static int check_next2 (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
 }
 
 
-/*
-** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to'
-*/
-static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
-  if (from != to) {
-    size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
-    char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
-    while (n--)
-      if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
-  }
-}
-
-
-#define buff2num(b,o)	(luaO_str2num(luaZ_buffer(b), o) != 0)
-
-/*
-** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to
-** the one defined in the current locale and check again
-*/
-static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, TValue *o) {
-  char old = ls->decpoint;
-  ls->decpoint = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
-  buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint);  /* try new decimal separator */
-  if (!buff2num(ls->buff, o)) {
-    /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
-    buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.');  /* undo change (for error message) */
-    lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_FLT);
-  }
-}
-
-
 /* LUA_NUMBER */
 /*
-** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2num'
-** will reject ill-formed numerals.
+** This function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2num'
+** will reject ill-formed numerals. Roughly, it accepts the following
+** pattern:
+**
+**   %d(%x|%.|([Ee][+-]?))* | 0[Xx](%x|%.|([Pp][+-]?))*
+**
+** The only tricky part is to accept [+-] only after a valid exponent
+** mark, to avoid reading '3-4' or '0xe+1' as a single number.
+**
+** The caller might have already read an initial dot.
 */
 static int read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
   TValue obj;
@@ -252,18 +250,17 @@ static int read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
   if (first == '0' && check_next2(ls, "xX"))  /* hexadecimal? */
     expo = "Pp";
   for (;;) {
-    if (check_next2(ls, expo))  /* exponent part? */
+    if (check_next2(ls, expo))  /* exponent mark? */
       check_next2(ls, "-+");  /* optional exponent sign */
-    if (lisxdigit(ls->current))
-      save_and_next(ls);
-    else if (ls->current == '.')
+    else if (lisxdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.')  /* '%x|%.' */
       save_and_next(ls);
     else break;
   }
+  if (lislalpha(ls->current))  /* is numeral touching a letter? */
+    save_and_next(ls);  /* force an error */
   save(ls, '\0');
-  buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint);  /* follow locale for decimal point */
-  if (!buff2num(ls->buff, &obj))  /* format error? */
-    trydecpoint(ls, &obj); /* try to update decimal point separator */
+  if (luaO_str2num(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &obj) == 0)  /* format error? */
+    lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_FLT);
   if (ttisinteger(&obj)) {
     seminfo->i = ivalue(&obj);
     return TK_INT;
@@ -277,12 +274,13 @@ static int read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
 
 
 /*
-** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]'; if sequence is wellformed, return
-** its number of '='s; otherwise, return a negative number (-1 iff there
-** are no '='s after initial bracket)
+** read a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]', leaving the last bracket. If
+** sequence is well formed, return its number of '='s + 2; otherwise,
+** return 1 if it is a single bracket (no '='s and no 2nd bracket);
+** otherwise (an unfinished '[==...') return 0.
 */
-static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
-  int count = 0;
+static size_t skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
+  size_t count = 0;
   int s = ls->current;
   lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
   save_and_next(ls);
@@ -290,11 +288,13 @@ static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
     save_and_next(ls);
     count++;
   }
-  return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
+  return (ls->current == s) ? count + 2
+         : (count == 0) ? 1
+         : 0;
 }
 
 
-static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
+static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, size_t sep) {
   int line = ls->linenumber;  /* initial line (for error message) */
   save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd '[' */
   if (currIsNewline(ls))  /* string starts with a newline? */
@@ -328,8 +328,8 @@ static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
     }
   } endloop:
   if (seminfo)
-    seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
-                                     luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
+    seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + sep,
+                                     luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2 * sep);
 }
 
 
@@ -357,16 +357,21 @@ static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) {
 }
 
 
-static unsigned long readutf8esc (LexState *ls) {
-  unsigned long r;
-  int i = 4;  /* chars to be removed: '\', 'u', '{', and first digit */
+/*
+** When reading a UTF-8 escape sequence, save everything to the buffer
+** for error reporting in case of errors; 'i' counts the number of
+** saved characters, so that they can be removed if case of success.
+*/
+static l_uint32 readutf8esc (LexState *ls) {
+  l_uint32 r;
+  int i = 4;  /* number of chars to be removed: start with #"\u{X" */
   save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 'u' */
   esccheck(ls, ls->current == '{', "missing '{'");
-  r = gethexa(ls);  /* must have at least one digit */
-  while ((save_and_next(ls), lisxdigit(ls->current))) {
+  r = cast_uint(gethexa(ls));  /* must have at least one digit */
+  while (cast_void(save_and_next(ls)), lisxdigit(ls->current)) {
     i++;
+    esccheck(ls, r <= (0x7FFFFFFFu >> 4), "UTF-8 value too large");
     r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(ls->current);
-    esccheck(ls, r <= 0x10FFFF, "UTF-8 value too large");
   }
   esccheck(ls, ls->current == '}', "missing '}'");
   next(ls);  /* skip '}' */
@@ -477,9 +482,9 @@ static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
         /* else is a comment */
         next(ls);
         if (ls->current == '[') {  /* long comment? */
-          int sep = skip_sep(ls);
+          size_t sep = skip_sep(ls);
           luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* 'skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
-          if (sep >= 0) {
+          if (sep >= 2) {
             read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep);  /* skip long comment */
             luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* previous call may dirty the buff. */
             break;
@@ -491,45 +496,45 @@ static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
         break;
       }
       case '[': {  /* long string or simply '[' */
-        int sep = skip_sep(ls);
-        if (sep >= 0) {
+        size_t sep = skip_sep(ls);
+        if (sep >= 2) {
           read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
           return TK_STRING;
         }
-        else if (sep != -1)  /* '[=...' missing second bracket */
+        else if (sep == 0)  /* '[=...' missing second bracket? */
           lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
         return '[';
       }
       case '=': {
         next(ls);
-        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_EQ;
+        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_EQ;  /* '==' */
         else return '=';
       }
       case '<': {
         next(ls);
-        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_LE;
-        else if (check_next1(ls, '<')) return TK_SHL;
+        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_LE;  /* '<=' */
+        else if (check_next1(ls, '<')) return TK_SHL;  /* '<<' */
         else return '<';
       }
       case '>': {
         next(ls);
-        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_GE;
-        else if (check_next1(ls, '>')) return TK_SHR;
+        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_GE;  /* '>=' */
+        else if (check_next1(ls, '>')) return TK_SHR;  /* '>>' */
         else return '>';
       }
       case '/': {
         next(ls);
-        if (check_next1(ls, '/')) return TK_IDIV;
+        if (check_next1(ls, '/')) return TK_IDIV;  /* '//' */
         else return '/';
       }
       case '~': {
         next(ls);
-        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_NE;
+        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_NE;  /* '~=' */
         else return '~';
       }
       case ':': {
         next(ls);
-        if (check_next1(ls, ':')) return TK_DBCOLON;
+        if (check_next1(ls, ':')) return TK_DBCOLON;  /* '::' */
         else return ':';
       }
       case '"': case '\'': {  /* short literal strings */
@@ -559,16 +564,17 @@ static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
           do {
             save_and_next(ls);
           } while (lislalnum(ls->current));
-          ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
-                                  luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
-          seminfo->ts = ts;
-          if (isreserved(ts))  /* reserved word? */
+          /* find or create string */
+          ts = luaS_newlstr(ls->L, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
+                                   luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
+          if (isreserved(ts))   /* reserved word? */
             return ts->extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
           else {
+            seminfo->ts = anchorstr(ls, ts);
             return TK_NAME;
           }
         }
-        else {  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
+        else {  /* single-char tokens ('+', '*', '%', '{', '}', ...) */
           int c = ls->current;
           next(ls);
           return c;

3rd/lua/llex.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.h,v 1.78 2014/10/29 15:38:24 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: llex.h $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -7,11 +7,17 @@
 #ifndef llex_h
 #define llex_h
 
+#include <limits.h>
+
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
-#define FIRST_RESERVED	257
+/*
+** Single-char tokens (terminal symbols) are represented by their own
+** numeric code. Other tokens start at the following value.
+*/
+#define FIRST_RESERVED	(UCHAR_MAX + 1)
 
 
 #if !defined(LUA_ENV)
@@ -27,8 +33,8 @@ enum RESERVED {
   /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */
   TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK,
   TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION,
-  TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
-  TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
+  TK_GLOBAL, TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR,
+  TK_REPEAT, TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
   /* other terminal symbols */
   TK_IDIV, TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE,
   TK_SHL, TK_SHR,
@@ -37,7 +43,7 @@ enum RESERVED {
 };
 
 /* number of reserved words */
-#define NUM_RESERVED	(cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1))
+#define NUM_RESERVED	(cast_int(TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED + 1))
 
 
 typedef union {
@@ -53,7 +59,7 @@ typedef struct Token {
 } Token;
 
 
-/* state of the lexer plus state of the parser when shared by all
+/* state of the scanner plus state of the parser when shared by all
    functions */
 typedef struct LexState {
   int current;  /* current character (charint) */
@@ -69,7 +75,8 @@ typedef struct LexState {
   struct Dyndata *dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
   TString *source;  /* current source name */
   TString *envn;  /* environment variable name */
-  char decpoint;  /* locale decimal point */
+  TString *brkn;  /* "break" name (used as a label) */
+  TString *glbn;  /* "global" name (when not a reserved word) */
 } LexState;
 
 

3rd/lua/llimits.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.135 2015/06/09 14:21:00 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: llimits.h $
 ** Limits, basic types, and some other 'installation-dependent' definitions
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,58 +14,80 @@
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+
+#define l_numbits(t)	cast_int(sizeof(t) * CHAR_BIT)
+
 /*
-** 'lu_mem' and 'l_mem' are unsigned/signed integers big enough to count
-** the total memory used by Lua (in bytes). Usually, 'size_t' and
+** 'l_mem' is a signed integer big enough to count the total memory
+** used by Lua.  (It is signed due to the use of debt in several
+** computations.) 'lu_mem' is a corresponding unsigned type.  Usually,
 ** 'ptrdiff_t' should work, but we use 'long' for 16-bit machines.
 */
 #if defined(LUAI_MEM)		/* { external definitions? */
-typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem;
 typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem;
-#elif LUAI_BITSINT >= 32	/* }{ */
-typedef size_t lu_mem;
+typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem;
+#elif LUAI_IS32INT	/* }{ */
 typedef ptrdiff_t l_mem;
+typedef size_t lu_mem;
 #else  /* 16-bit ints */	/* }{ */
-typedef unsigned long lu_mem;
 typedef long l_mem;
+typedef unsigned long lu_mem;
 #endif				/* } */
 
+#define MAX_LMEM  \
+	cast(l_mem, (cast(lu_mem, 1) << (l_numbits(l_mem) - 1)) - 1)
+
 
 /* chars used as small naturals (so that 'char' is reserved for characters) */
 typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
+typedef signed char ls_byte;
 
 
+/* Type for thread status/error codes */
+typedef lu_byte TStatus;
+
+/* The C API still uses 'int' for status/error codes */
+#define APIstatus(st)	cast_int(st)
+
 /* maximum value for size_t */
 #define MAX_SIZET	((size_t)(~(size_t)0))
 
-/* maximum size visible for Lua (must be representable in a lua_Integer */
+/*
+** Maximum size for strings and userdata visible for Lua; should be
+** representable as a lua_Integer and as a size_t.
+*/
 #define MAX_SIZE	(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(lua_Integer) ? MAX_SIZET \
-                          : (size_t)(LUA_MAXINTEGER))
+			  : cast_sizet(LUA_MAXINTEGER))
+
+/*
+** test whether an unsigned value is a power of 2 (or zero)
+*/
+#define ispow2(x)	(((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0)
 
 
-#define MAX_LUMEM	((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0))
-
-#define MAX_LMEM	((l_mem)(MAX_LUMEM >> 1))
-
-
-#define MAX_INT		INT_MAX  /* maximum value of an int */
+/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
+#define LL(x)   (sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
 
 
 /*
-** conversion of pointer to unsigned integer:
-** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer
-** cannot hold the whole pointer value
+** conversion of pointer to unsigned integer: this is for hashing only;
+** there is no problem if the integer cannot hold the whole pointer
+** value. (In strict ISO C this may cause undefined behavior, but no
+** actual machine seems to bother.)
 */
-#define point2uint(p)	((unsigned int)((size_t)(p) & UINT_MAX))
-
-
-
-/* type to ensure maximum alignment */
-#if defined(LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T)
-typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
-#else
-typedef union { double u; void *s; lua_Integer i; long l; } L_Umaxalign;
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && \
+    __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+#include <stdint.h>
+#if defined(UINTPTR_MAX)  /* even in C99 this type is optional */
+#define L_P2I	uintptr_t
+#else  /* no 'intptr'? */
+#define L_P2I	uintmax_t  /* use the largest available integer */
 #endif
+#else  /* C89 option */
+#define L_P2I	size_t
+#endif
+
+#define point2uint(p)	cast_uint((L_P2I)(p) & UINT_MAX)
 
 
 
@@ -74,25 +96,25 @@ typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
 typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
 
 
-/* internal assertions for in-house debugging */
+/*
+** Internal assertions for in-house debugging
+*/
+#if defined LUAI_ASSERT
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <assert.h>
+#define lua_assert(c)           assert(c)
+#define assert_code(c)		c
+#endif
+
 #if defined(lua_assert)
-#define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
-/* to avoid problems with conditions too long */
-#define lua_longassert(c)	{ if (!(c)) lua_assert(0); }
 #else
 #define lua_assert(c)		((void)0)
-#define check_exp(c,e)		(e)
-#define lua_longassert(c)	((void)0)
+#define assert_code(c)		((void)0)
 #endif
 
-/*
-** assertion for checking API calls
-*/
-#if !defined(luai_apicheck)
-#define luai_apicheck(l,e)	lua_assert(e)
-#endif
-
-#define api_check(l,e,msg)	luai_apicheck(l,(e) && msg)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
+/* to avoid problems with conditions too long */
+#define lua_longassert(c)	assert_code((c) ? (void)0 : lua_assert(0))
 
 
 /* macro to avoid warnings about unused variables */
@@ -105,10 +127,18 @@ typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
 #define cast(t, exp)	((t)(exp))
 
 #define cast_void(i)	cast(void, (i))
-#define cast_byte(i)	cast(lu_byte, (i))
+#define cast_voidp(i)	cast(void *, (i))
 #define cast_num(i)	cast(lua_Number, (i))
 #define cast_int(i)	cast(int, (i))
+#define cast_short(i)	cast(short, (i))
+#define cast_uint(i)	cast(unsigned int, (i))
+#define cast_byte(i)	cast(lu_byte, (i))
 #define cast_uchar(i)	cast(unsigned char, (i))
+#define cast_char(i)	cast(char, (i))
+#define cast_charp(i)	cast(char *, (i))
+#define cast_sizet(i)	cast(size_t, (i))
+#define cast_Integer(i)	cast(lua_Integer, (i))
+#define cast_Inst(i)	cast(Instruction, (i))
 
 
 /* cast a signed lua_Integer to lua_Unsigned */
@@ -125,10 +155,44 @@ typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
 #define l_castU2S(i)	((lua_Integer)(i))
 #endif
 
+/*
+** cast a size_t to lua_Integer: These casts are always valid for
+** sizes of Lua objects (see MAX_SIZE)
+*/
+#define cast_st2S(sz)	((lua_Integer)(sz))
+
+/* Cast a ptrdiff_t to size_t, when it is known that the minuend
+** comes from the subtrahend (the base)
+*/
+#define ct_diff2sz(df)	((size_t)(df))
+
+/* ptrdiff_t to lua_Integer */
+#define ct_diff2S(df)	cast_st2S(ct_diff2sz(df))
+
+/*
+** Special type equivalent to '(void*)' for functions (to suppress some
+** warnings when converting function pointers)
+*/
+typedef void (*voidf)(void);
+
+/*
+** Macro to convert pointer-to-void* to pointer-to-function. This cast
+** is undefined according to ISO C, but POSIX assumes that it works.
+** (The '__extension__' in gnu compilers is only to avoid warnings.)
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define cast_func(p) (__extension__ (voidf)(p))
+#else
+#define cast_func(p) ((voidf)(p))
+#endif
+
+
 
 /*
 ** non-return type
 */
+#if !defined(l_noret)
+
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 #define l_noret		void __attribute__((noreturn))
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200
@@ -137,177 +201,157 @@ typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
 #define l_noret		void
 #endif
 
-
-
-/*
-** maximum depth for nested C calls and syntactical nested non-terminals
-** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int.)
-*/
-#if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
-#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS		200
 #endif
 
 
-
 /*
-** type for virtual-machine instructions;
-** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h)
+** Inline functions
 */
-#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
-typedef unsigned int Instruction;
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
+#define l_inline	inline
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#define l_inline	__inline__
 #else
-typedef unsigned long Instruction;
+#define l_inline	/* empty */
 #endif
 
+#define l_sinline	static l_inline
 
 
 /*
-** Maximum length for short strings, that is, strings that are
-** internalized. (Cannot be smaller than reserved words or tags for
-** metamethods, as these strings must be internalized;
-** #("function") = 8, #("__newindex") = 10.)
+** An unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes
 */
-#if !defined(LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN)
-#define LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN	40
+#if LUAI_IS32INT
+typedef unsigned int l_uint32;
+#else
+typedef unsigned long l_uint32;
 #endif
 
 
-/*
-** Initial size for the string table (must be power of 2).
-** The Lua core alone registers ~50 strings (reserved words +
-** metaevent keys + a few others). Libraries would typically add
-** a few dozens more.
-*/
-#if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE)
-#define MINSTRTABSIZE	128
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** Size of cache for strings in the API (better be a prime)
-*/
-#if !defined(STRCACHE_SIZE)
-#define STRCACHE_SIZE		127
-#endif
-
-
-/* minimum size for string buffer */
-#if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER)
-#define LUA_MINBUFFER	32
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** macros that are executed whenether program enters the Lua core
-** ('lua_lock') and leaves the core ('lua_unlock')
-*/
-#if !defined(lua_lock)
-#define lua_lock(L)	((void) 0)
-#define lua_unlock(L)	((void) 0)
-#endif
-
-/*
-** macro executed during Lua functions at points where the
-** function can yield.
-*/
-#if !defined(luai_threadyield)
-#define luai_threadyield(L)	{lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);}
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** these macros allow user-specific actions on threads when you defined
-** LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something extra when a thread is
-** created/deleted/resumed/yielded.
-*/
-#if !defined(luai_userstateopen)
-#define luai_userstateopen(L)		((void)L)
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(luai_userstateclose)
-#define luai_userstateclose(L)		((void)L)
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(luai_userstatethread)
-#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1)	((void)L)
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(luai_userstatefree)
-#define luai_userstatefree(L,L1)	((void)L)
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(luai_userstateresume)
-#define luai_userstateresume(L,n)	((void)L)
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(luai_userstateyield)
-#define luai_userstateyield(L,n)	((void)L)
-#endif
-
-
-
 /*
 ** The luai_num* macros define the primitive operations over numbers.
 */
 
 /* floor division (defined as 'floor(a/b)') */
 #if !defined(luai_numidiv)
-#define luai_numidiv(L,a,b)     ((void)L, l_floor(luai_numdiv(L,a,b)))
+#define luai_numidiv(L,a,b)     l_floor(luai_numdiv(L,a,b))
 #endif
 
 /* float division */
 #if !defined(luai_numdiv)
-#define luai_numdiv(L,a,b)      ((a)/(b))
+#define luai_numdiv(L,a,b)      ((void)L, (a)/(b))
 #endif
 
 /*
-** modulo: defined as 'a - floor(a/b)*b'; this definition gives NaN when
-** 'b' is huge, but the result should be 'a'. 'fmod' gives the result of
-** 'a - trunc(a/b)*b', and therefore must be corrected when 'trunc(a/b)
-** ~= floor(a/b)'. That happens when the division has a non-integer
-** negative result, which is equivalent to the test below.
+** modulo: defined as 'a - floor(a/b)*b'; the direct computation
+** using this definition has several problems with rounding errors,
+** so it is better to use 'fmod'. 'fmod' gives the result of
+** 'a - trunc(a/b)*b', and therefore must be corrected when
+** 'trunc(a/b) ~= floor(a/b)'. That happens when the division has a
+** non-integer negative result: non-integer result is equivalent to
+** a non-zero remainder 'm'; negative result is equivalent to 'a' and
+** 'b' with different signs, or 'm' and 'b' with different signs
+** (as the result 'm' of 'fmod' has the same sign of 'a').
 */
 #if !defined(luai_nummod)
 #define luai_nummod(L,a,b,m)  \
-  { (m) = l_mathop(fmod)(a,b); if ((m)*(b) < 0) (m) += (b); }
+  { (void)L; (m) = l_mathop(fmod)(a,b); \
+    if (((m) > 0) ? (b) < 0 : ((m) < 0 && (b) > 0)) (m) += (b); }
 #endif
 
 /* exponentiation */
 #if !defined(luai_numpow)
-#define luai_numpow(L,a,b)      ((void)L, l_mathop(pow)(a,b))
+#define luai_numpow(L,a,b)  \
+  ((void)L, (b == 2) ? (a)*(a) : l_mathop(pow)(a,b))
 #endif
 
 /* the others are quite standard operations */
 #if !defined(luai_numadd)
-#define luai_numadd(L,a,b)      ((a)+(b))
-#define luai_numsub(L,a,b)      ((a)-(b))
-#define luai_nummul(L,a,b)      ((a)*(b))
-#define luai_numunm(L,a)        (-(a))
+#define luai_numadd(L,a,b)      ((void)L, (a)+(b))
+#define luai_numsub(L,a,b)      ((void)L, (a)-(b))
+#define luai_nummul(L,a,b)      ((void)L, (a)*(b))
+#define luai_numunm(L,a)        ((void)L, -(a))
 #define luai_numeq(a,b)         ((a)==(b))
 #define luai_numlt(a,b)         ((a)<(b))
 #define luai_numle(a,b)         ((a)<=(b))
+#define luai_numgt(a,b)         ((a)>(b))
+#define luai_numge(a,b)         ((a)>=(b))
 #define luai_numisnan(a)        (!luai_numeq((a), (a)))
 #endif
 
 
 
+/*
+** lua_numbertointeger converts a float number with an integral value
+** to an integer, or returns 0 if the float is not within the range of
+** a lua_Integer.  (The range comparisons are tricky because of
+** rounding. The tests here assume a two-complement representation,
+** where MININTEGER always has an exact representation as a float;
+** MAXINTEGER may not have one, and therefore its conversion to float
+** may have an ill-defined value.)
+*/
+#define lua_numbertointeger(n,p) \
+  ((n) >= (LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
+   (n) < -(LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
+      (*(p) = (LUA_INTEGER)(n), 1))
+
 
 
 /*
-** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
+** LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be
+** exported to outside modules.
+** LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables,
+** none of which to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for
+** definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations).
+** Elf and MACH/gcc (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to
+** optimize access when Lua is compiled as a shared library. Not all elf
+** targets support this attribute. Unfortunately, gcc does not offer
+** a way to check whether the target offers that support, and those
+** without support give a warning about it. To avoid these warnings,
+** change to the default definition.
 */
-#if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS)
-#define condmovestack(L)	((void)0)
+#if !defined(LUAI_FUNC)
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \
+    (defined(__ELF__) || defined(__MACH__))
+#define LUAI_FUNC	__attribute__((visibility("internal"))) extern
 #else
-/* realloc stack keeping its size */
-#define condmovestack(L)	luaD_reallocstack((L), (L)->stacksize)
+#define LUAI_FUNC	extern
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
-#define condchangemem(L)	condmovestack(L)
-#else
-#define condchangemem(L)  \
-	((void)(!(G(L)->gcrunning) || (luaC_fullgc(L, 0), 1)))
-#endif
+#define LUAI_DDEC(dec)	LUAI_FUNC dec
+#define LUAI_DDEF	/* empty */
 
 #endif
+
+
+/* Give these macros simpler names for internal use */
+#define l_likely(x)	luai_likely(x)
+#define l_unlikely(x)	luai_unlikely(x)
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** "Abstraction Layer" for basic report of messages and errors
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/* print a string */
+#if !defined(lua_writestring)
+#define lua_writestring(s,l)   fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout)
+#endif
+
+/* print a newline and flush the output */
+#if !defined(lua_writeline)
+#define lua_writeline()        (lua_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout))
+#endif
+
+/* print an error message */
+#if !defined(lua_writestringerror)
+#define lua_writestringerror(s,p) \
+        (fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr))
+#endif
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+#endif
+

3rd/lua/lmathlib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.115 2015/03/12 14:04:04 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lmathlib.c $
 ** Standard mathematical library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -10,36 +10,27 @@
 #include "lprefix.h"
 
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
 #undef PI
 #define PI	(l_mathop(3.141592653589793238462643383279502884))
 
 
-#if !defined(l_rand)		/* { */
-#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
-#define l_rand()	random()
-#define l_srand(x)	srandom(x)
-#define L_RANDMAX	2147483647	/* (2^31 - 1), following POSIX */
-#else
-#define l_rand()	rand()
-#define l_srand(x)	srand(x)
-#define L_RANDMAX	RAND_MAX
-#endif
-#endif				/* } */
-
-
 static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
   if (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) {
     lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
-    if (n < 0) n = (lua_Integer)(0u - n);
+    if (n < 0) n = (lua_Integer)(0u - (lua_Unsigned)n);
     lua_pushinteger(L, n);
   }
   else
@@ -47,31 +38,37 @@ static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
   lua_Number x = luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 1);
@@ -83,11 +80,11 @@ static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
 static int math_toint (lua_State *L) {
   int valid;
   lua_Integer n = lua_tointegerx(L, 1, &valid);
-  if (valid)
+  if (l_likely(valid))
     lua_pushinteger(L, n);
   else {
     luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-    lua_pushnil(L);  /* value is not convertible to integer */
+    luaL_pushfail(L);  /* value is not convertible to integer */
   }
   return 1;
 }
@@ -115,7 +112,7 @@ static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
   if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
-    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* integer is its own ceil */
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* integer is its own ceiling */
   else {
     lua_Number d = l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
     pushnumint(L, d);
@@ -176,6 +173,7 @@ static int math_ult (lua_State *L) {
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
   lua_Number res;
@@ -184,31 +182,55 @@ static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
   else {
     lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
 #if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
-    if (base == 2.0) res = l_mathop(log2)(x); else
+    if (base == l_mathop(2.0))
+      res = l_mathop(log2)(x);
+    else
 #endif
-    if (base == 10.0) res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
-    else res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
+    if (base == l_mathop(10.0))
+      res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
+    else
+      res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
   }
   lua_pushnumber(L, res);
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (l_mathop(180.0) / PI));
   return 1;
 }
 
+
 static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (PI / l_mathop(180.0)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int ep;
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(x, &ep));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, ep);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int ep = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
 static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
   int imin = 1;  /* index of current minimum value */
@@ -236,22 +258,344 @@ static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
   return 1;
 }
 
+
+static int math_type (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER)
+    lua_pushstring(L, (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) ? "integer" : "float");
+  else {
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+    luaL_pushfail(L);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
 /*
-** This function uses 'double' (instead of 'lua_Number') to ensure that
-** all bits from 'l_rand' can be represented, and that 'RANDMAX + 1.0'
-** will keep full precision (ensuring that 'r' is always less than 1.0.)
+** {==================================================================
+** Pseudo-Random Number Generator based on 'xoshiro256**'.
+** ===================================================================
 */
+
+/*
+** This code uses lots of shifts. ISO C does not allow shifts greater
+** than or equal to the width of the type being shifted, so some shifts
+** are written in convoluted ways to match that restriction. For
+** preprocessor tests, it assumes a width of 32 bits, so the maximum
+** shift there is 31 bits.
+*/
+
+
+/* number of binary digits in the mantissa of a float */
+#define FIGS	l_floatatt(MANT_DIG)
+
+#if FIGS > 64
+/* there are only 64 random bits; use them all */
+#undef FIGS
+#define FIGS	64
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_RAND32 forces the use of 32-bit integers in the implementation
+** of the PRN generator (mainly for testing).
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_RAND32) && !defined(Rand64)
+
+/* try to find an integer type with at least 64 bits */
+
+#if ((ULONG_MAX >> 31) >> 31) >= 3
+
+/* 'long' has at least 64 bits */
+#define Rand64		unsigned long
+#define SRand64		long
+
+#elif !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(LLONG_MAX)
+
+/* there is a 'long long' type (which must have at least 64 bits) */
+#define Rand64		unsigned long long
+#define SRand64		long long
+
+#elif ((LUA_MAXUNSIGNED >> 31) >> 31) >= 3
+
+/* 'lua_Unsigned' has at least 64 bits */
+#define Rand64		lua_Unsigned
+#define SRand64		lua_Integer
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(Rand64)  /* { */
+
+/*
+** Standard implementation, using 64-bit integers.
+** If 'Rand64' has more than 64 bits, the extra bits do not interfere
+** with the 64 initial bits, except in a right shift. Moreover, the
+** final result has to discard the extra bits.
+*/
+
+/* avoid using extra bits when needed */
+#define trim64(x)	((x) & 0xffffffffffffffffu)
+
+
+/* rotate left 'x' by 'n' bits */
+static Rand64 rotl (Rand64 x, int n) {
+  return (x << n) | (trim64(x) >> (64 - n));
+}
+
+static Rand64 nextrand (Rand64 *state) {
+  Rand64 state0 = state[0];
+  Rand64 state1 = state[1];
+  Rand64 state2 = state[2] ^ state0;
+  Rand64 state3 = state[3] ^ state1;
+  Rand64 res = rotl(state1 * 5, 7) * 9;
+  state[0] = state0 ^ state3;
+  state[1] = state1 ^ state2;
+  state[2] = state2 ^ (state1 << 17);
+  state[3] = rotl(state3, 45);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Convert bits from a random integer into a float in the
+** interval [0,1), getting the higher FIG bits from the
+** random unsigned integer and converting that to a float.
+** Some old Microsoft compilers cannot cast an unsigned long
+** to a floating-point number, so we use a signed long as an
+** intermediary. When lua_Number is float or double, the shift ensures
+** that 'sx' is non negative; in that case, a good compiler will remove
+** the correction.
+*/
+
+/* must throw out the extra (64 - FIGS) bits */
+#define shift64_FIG	(64 - FIGS)
+
+/* 2^(-FIGS) == 2^-1 / 2^(FIGS-1) */
+#define scaleFIG	(l_mathop(0.5) / ((Rand64)1 << (FIGS - 1)))
+
+static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) {
+  SRand64 sx = (SRand64)(trim64(x) >> shift64_FIG);
+  lua_Number res = (lua_Number)(sx) * scaleFIG;
+  if (sx < 0)
+    res += l_mathop(1.0);  /* correct the two's complement if negative */
+  lua_assert(0 <= res && res < 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+/* convert a 'Rand64' to a 'lua_Unsigned' */
+#define I2UInt(x)	((lua_Unsigned)trim64(x))
+
+/* convert a 'lua_Unsigned' to a 'Rand64' */
+#define Int2I(x)	((Rand64)(x))
+
+
+#else	/* no 'Rand64'   }{ */
+
+/*
+** Use two 32-bit integers to represent a 64-bit quantity.
+*/
+typedef struct Rand64 {
+  l_uint32 h;  /* higher half */
+  l_uint32 l;  /* lower half */
+} Rand64;
+
+
+/*
+** If 'l_uint32' has more than 32 bits, the extra bits do not interfere
+** with the 32 initial bits, except in a right shift and comparisons.
+** Moreover, the final result has to discard the extra bits.
+*/
+
+/* avoid using extra bits when needed */
+#define trim32(x)	((x) & 0xffffffffu)
+
+
+/*
+** basic operations on 'Rand64' values
+*/
+
+/* build a new Rand64 value */
+static Rand64 packI (l_uint32 h, l_uint32 l) {
+  Rand64 result;
+  result.h = h;
+  result.l = l;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* return i << n */
+static Rand64 Ishl (Rand64 i, int n) {
+  lua_assert(n > 0 && n < 32);
+  return packI((i.h << n) | (trim32(i.l) >> (32 - n)), i.l << n);
+}
+
+/* i1 ^= i2 */
+static void Ixor (Rand64 *i1, Rand64 i2) {
+  i1->h ^= i2.h;
+  i1->l ^= i2.l;
+}
+
+/* return i1 + i2 */
+static Rand64 Iadd (Rand64 i1, Rand64 i2) {
+  Rand64 result = packI(i1.h + i2.h, i1.l + i2.l);
+  if (trim32(result.l) < trim32(i1.l))  /* carry? */
+    result.h++;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* return i * 5 */
+static Rand64 times5 (Rand64 i) {
+  return Iadd(Ishl(i, 2), i);  /* i * 5 == (i << 2) + i */
+}
+
+/* return i * 9 */
+static Rand64 times9 (Rand64 i) {
+  return Iadd(Ishl(i, 3), i);  /* i * 9 == (i << 3) + i */
+}
+
+/* return 'i' rotated left 'n' bits */
+static Rand64 rotl (Rand64 i, int n) {
+  lua_assert(n > 0 && n < 32);
+  return packI((i.h << n) | (trim32(i.l) >> (32 - n)),
+               (trim32(i.h) >> (32 - n)) | (i.l << n));
+}
+
+/* for offsets larger than 32, rotate right by 64 - offset */
+static Rand64 rotl1 (Rand64 i, int n) {
+  lua_assert(n > 32 && n < 64);
+  n = 64 - n;
+  return packI((trim32(i.h) >> n) | (i.l << (32 - n)),
+               (i.h << (32 - n)) | (trim32(i.l) >> n));
+}
+
+/*
+** implementation of 'xoshiro256**' algorithm on 'Rand64' values
+*/
+static Rand64 nextrand (Rand64 *state) {
+  Rand64 res = times9(rotl(times5(state[1]), 7));
+  Rand64 t = Ishl(state[1], 17);
+  Ixor(&state[2], state[0]);
+  Ixor(&state[3], state[1]);
+  Ixor(&state[1], state[2]);
+  Ixor(&state[0], state[3]);
+  Ixor(&state[2], t);
+  state[3] = rotl1(state[3], 45);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Converts a 'Rand64' into a float.
+*/
+
+/* an unsigned 1 with proper type */
+#define UONE		((l_uint32)1)
+
+
+#if FIGS <= 32
+
+/* 2^(-FIGS) */
+#define scaleFIG       (l_mathop(0.5) / (UONE << (FIGS - 1)))
+
+/*
+** get up to 32 bits from higher half, shifting right to
+** throw out the extra bits.
+*/
+static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) {
+  lua_Number h = (lua_Number)(trim32(x.h) >> (32 - FIGS));
+  return h * scaleFIG;
+}
+
+#else	/* 32 < FIGS <= 64 */
+
+/* 2^(-FIGS) = 1.0 / 2^30 / 2^3 / 2^(FIGS-33) */
+#define scaleFIG  \
+    (l_mathop(1.0) / (UONE << 30) / l_mathop(8.0) / (UONE << (FIGS - 33)))
+
+/*
+** use FIGS - 32 bits from lower half, throwing out the other
+** (32 - (FIGS - 32)) = (64 - FIGS) bits
+*/
+#define shiftLOW	(64 - FIGS)
+
+/*
+** higher 32 bits go after those (FIGS - 32) bits: shiftHI = 2^(FIGS - 32)
+*/
+#define shiftHI		((lua_Number)(UONE << (FIGS - 33)) * l_mathop(2.0))
+
+
+static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) {
+  lua_Number h = (lua_Number)trim32(x.h) * shiftHI;
+  lua_Number l = (lua_Number)(trim32(x.l) >> shiftLOW);
+  return (h + l) * scaleFIG;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* convert a 'Rand64' to a 'lua_Unsigned' */
+static lua_Unsigned I2UInt (Rand64 x) {
+  return (((lua_Unsigned)trim32(x.h) << 31) << 1) | (lua_Unsigned)trim32(x.l);
+}
+
+/* convert a 'lua_Unsigned' to a 'Rand64' */
+static Rand64 Int2I (lua_Unsigned n) {
+  return packI((l_uint32)((n >> 31) >> 1), (l_uint32)n);
+}
+
+#endif  /* } */
+
+
+/*
+** A state uses four 'Rand64' values.
+*/
+typedef struct {
+  Rand64 s[4];
+} RanState;
+
+
+/*
+** Project the random integer 'ran' into the interval [0, n].
+** Because 'ran' has 2^B possible values, the projection can only be
+** uniform when the size of the interval is a power of 2 (exact
+** division). So, to get a uniform projection into [0, n], we
+** first compute 'lim', the smallest Mersenne number not smaller than
+** 'n'. We then project 'ran' into the interval [0, lim].  If the result
+** is inside [0, n], we are done. Otherwise, we try with another 'ran',
+** until we have a result inside the interval.
+*/
+static lua_Unsigned project (lua_Unsigned ran, lua_Unsigned n,
+                             RanState *state) {
+  lua_Unsigned lim = n;  /* to compute the Mersenne number */
+  int sh;  /* how much to spread bits to the right in 'lim' */
+  /* spread '1' bits in 'lim' until it becomes a Mersenne number */
+  for (sh = 1; (lim & (lim + 1)) != 0; sh *= 2)
+    lim |= (lim >> sh);  /* spread '1's to the right */
+  while ((ran &= lim) > n)  /* project 'ran' into [0..lim] and test */
+    ran = I2UInt(nextrand(state->s));  /* not inside [0..n]? try again */
+  return ran;
+}
+
+
 static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Integer low, up;
-  double r = (double)l_rand() * (1.0 / ((double)L_RANDMAX + 1.0));
+  lua_Unsigned p;
+  RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  Rand64 rv = nextrand(state->s);  /* next pseudo-random value */
   switch (lua_gettop(L)) {  /* check number of arguments */
     case 0: {  /* no arguments */
-      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)r);  /* Number between 0 and 1 */
+      lua_pushnumber(L, I2d(rv));  /* float between 0 and 1 */
       return 1;
     }
     case 1: {  /* only upper limit */
       low = 1;
       up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+      if (up == 0) {  /* single 0 as argument? */
+        lua_pushinteger(L, l_castU2S(I2UInt(rv)));  /* full random integer */
+        return 1;
+      }
       break;
     }
     case 2: {  /* lower and upper limits */
@@ -262,37 +606,64 @@ static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
     default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
   }
   /* random integer in the interval [low, up] */
-  luaL_argcheck(L, low <= up, 1, "interval is empty"); 
-  luaL_argcheck(L, low >= 0 || up <= LUA_MAXINTEGER + low, 1,
-                   "interval too large");
-  r *= (double)(up - low) + 1.0;
-  lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)r + low);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, low <= up, 1, "interval is empty");
+  /* project random integer into the interval [0, up - low] */
+  p = project(I2UInt(rv), l_castS2U(up) - l_castS2U(low), state);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, l_castU2S(p + l_castS2U(low)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+static void setseed (lua_State *L, Rand64 *state,
+                     lua_Unsigned n1, lua_Unsigned n2) {
+  int i;
+  state[0] = Int2I(n1);
+  state[1] = Int2I(0xff);  /* avoid a zero state */
+  state[2] = Int2I(n2);
+  state[3] = Int2I(0);
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    nextrand(state);  /* discard initial values to "spread" seed */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, l_castU2S(n1));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, l_castU2S(n2));
+}
+
+
 static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
-  l_srand((unsigned int)(lua_Integer)luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
-  (void)rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int math_type (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
-      if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "integer"); 
-      else
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "float"); 
+  RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  lua_Unsigned n1, n2;
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) {
+    n1 = luaL_makeseed(L);  /* "random" seed */
+    n2 = I2UInt(nextrand(state->s));  /* in case seed is not that random... */
   }
   else {
-    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-    lua_pushnil(L);
+    n1 = l_castS2U(luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
+    n2 = l_castS2U(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0));
   }
-  return 1;
+  setseed(L, state->s, n1, n2);
+  return 2;  /* return seeds */
 }
 
 
+static const luaL_Reg randfuncs[] = {
+  {"random", math_random},
+  {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Register the random functions and initialize their state.
+*/
+static void setrandfunc (lua_State *L) {
+  RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(RanState), 0);
+  setseed(L, state->s, luaL_makeseed(L), 0);  /* initialize with random seed */
+  lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove pushed seeds */
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, randfuncs, 1);
+}
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
 /*
 ** {==================================================================
 ** Deprecated functions (for compatibility only)
@@ -322,20 +693,6 @@ static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
   return 1;
 }
 
-static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
-  int e;
-  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
-  lua_pushinteger(L, e);
-  return 2;
-}
-
-static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
-  int ep = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
-  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep));
-  return 1;
-}
-
 static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
@@ -358,14 +715,14 @@ static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
   {"tointeger", math_toint},
   {"floor", math_floor},
   {"fmod",   math_fmod},
+  {"frexp", math_frexp},
   {"ult",   math_ult},
+  {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
   {"log",   math_log},
   {"max",   math_max},
   {"min",   math_min},
   {"modf",   math_modf},
   {"rad",   math_rad},
-  {"random",     math_random},
-  {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
   {"sin",   math_sin},
   {"sqrt",  math_sqrt},
   {"tan",   math_tan},
@@ -376,11 +733,11 @@ static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
   {"sinh",   math_sinh},
   {"tanh",   math_tanh},
   {"pow",   math_pow},
-  {"frexp", math_frexp},
-  {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
   {"log10", math_log10},
 #endif
   /* placeholders */
+  {"random", NULL},
+  {"randomseed", NULL},
   {"pi", NULL},
   {"huge", NULL},
   {"maxinteger", NULL},
@@ -402,6 +759,7 @@ LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxinteger");
   lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MININTEGER);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "mininteger");
+  setrandfunc(L);
   return 1;
 }
 

3rd/lua/lmem.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.91 2015/03/06 19:45:54 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lmem.c $
 ** Interface to Memory Manager
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -25,76 +25,191 @@
 
 /*
 ** About the realloc function:
-** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+** void *frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
 ** ('osize' is the old size, 'nsize' is the new size)
 **
-** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size 's' (no
-** matter 'x').
+** - frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block 'p' and returns NULL.
+** Particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing,
+** which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ISO C.
 **
-** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block 'p'
-** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL);
-** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing
-** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ISO C)
+** - frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size 's'
+** (no matter 'x'). Returns NULL if it cannot create the new block.
 **
-** frealloc returns NULL if it cannot create or reallocate the area
-** (any reallocation to an equal or smaller size cannot fail!)
+** - otherwise, frealloc(ud, b, x, y) reallocates the block 'b' from
+** size 'x' to size 'y'. Returns NULL if it cannot reallocate the
+** block to the new size.
 */
 
 
+/*
+** Macro to call the allocation function.
+*/
+#define callfrealloc(g,block,os,ns)    ((*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, os, ns))
 
+
+/*
+** When an allocation fails, it will try again after an emergency
+** collection, except when it cannot run a collection.  The GC should
+** not be called while the state is not fully built, as the collector
+** is not yet fully initialized. Also, it should not be called when
+** 'gcstopem' is true, because then the interpreter is in the middle of
+** a collection step.
+*/
+#define cantryagain(g)	(completestate(g) && !g->gcstopem)
+
+
+
+
+#if defined(EMERGENCYGCTESTS)
+/*
+** First allocation will fail except when freeing a block (frees never
+** fail) and when it cannot try again; this fail will trigger 'tryagain'
+** and a full GC cycle at every allocation.
+*/
+static void *firsttry (global_State *g, void *block, size_t os, size_t ns) {
+  if (ns > 0 && cantryagain(g))
+    return NULL;  /* fail */
+  else  /* normal allocation */
+    return callfrealloc(g, block, os, ns);
+}
+#else
+#define firsttry(g,block,os,ns)    callfrealloc(g, block, os, ns)
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Functions to allocate/deallocate arrays for the Parser
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+** Minimum size for arrays during parsing, to avoid overhead of
+** reallocating to size 1, then 2, and then 4. All these arrays
+** will be reallocated to exact sizes or erased when parsing ends.
+*/
 #define MINSIZEARRAY	4
 
 
-void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
-                     int limit, const char *what) {
+void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int nelems, int *psize,
+                     unsigned size_elems, int limit, const char *what) {
   void *newblock;
-  int newsize;
-  if (*size >= limit/2) {  /* cannot double it? */
-    if (*size >= limit)  /* cannot grow even a little? */
+  int size = *psize;
+  if (nelems + 1 <= size)  /* does one extra element still fit? */
+    return block;  /* nothing to be done */
+  if (size >= limit / 2) {  /* cannot double it? */
+    if (l_unlikely(size >= limit))  /* cannot grow even a little? */
       luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit);
-    newsize = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
+    size = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
   }
   else {
-    newsize = (*size)*2;
-    if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
-      newsize = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
+    size *= 2;
+    if (size < MINSIZEARRAY)
+      size = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
   }
-  newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems);
-  *size = newsize;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
+  lua_assert(nelems + 1 <= size && size <= limit);
+  /* 'limit' ensures that multiplication will not overflow */
+  newblock = luaM_saferealloc_(L, block, cast_sizet(*psize) * size_elems,
+                                         cast_sizet(size) * size_elems);
+  *psize = size;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
   return newblock;
 }
 
 
+/*
+** In prototypes, the size of the array is also its number of
+** elements (to save memory). So, if it cannot shrink an array
+** to its number of elements, the only option is to raise an
+** error.
+*/
+void *luaM_shrinkvector_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
+                          int final_n, unsigned size_elem) {
+  void *newblock;
+  size_t oldsize = cast_sizet(*size) * size_elem;
+  size_t newsize = cast_sizet(final_n) * size_elem;
+  lua_assert(newsize <= oldsize);
+  newblock = luaM_saferealloc_(L, block, oldsize, newsize);
+  *size = final_n;
+  return newblock;
+}
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
 l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
   luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Free memory
+*/
+void luaM_free_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+  callfrealloc(g, block, osize, 0);
+  g->GCdebt += cast(l_mem, osize);
+}
+
 
 /*
-** generic allocation routine.
+** In case of allocation fail, this function will do an emergency
+** collection to free some memory and then try the allocation again.
+*/
+static void *tryagain (lua_State *L, void *block,
+                       size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  if (cantryagain(g)) {
+    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some memory... */
+    return callfrealloc(g, block, osize, nsize);  /* try again */
+  }
+  else return NULL;  /* cannot run an emergency collection */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Generic allocation routine.
 */
 void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
   void *newblock;
   global_State *g = G(L);
-  size_t realosize = (block) ? osize : 0;
-  lua_assert((realosize == 0) == (block == NULL));
-#if defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
-  if (nsize > realosize && g->gcrunning)
-    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* force a GC whenever possible */
-#endif
-  newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
-  if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0) {
-    lua_assert(nsize > realosize);  /* cannot fail when shrinking a block */
-    if (g->version) {  /* is state fully built? */
-      luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some memory... */
-      newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);  /* try again */
-    }
-    if (newblock == NULL)
-      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
+  lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+  newblock = firsttry(g, block, osize, nsize);
+  if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0)) {
+    newblock = tryagain(L, block, osize, nsize);
+    if (newblock == NULL)  /* still no memory? */
+      return NULL;  /* do not update 'GCdebt' */
   }
   lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL));
-  g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - realosize;
+  g->GCdebt -= cast(l_mem, nsize) - cast(l_mem, osize);
   return newblock;
 }
 
+
+void *luaM_saferealloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize,
+                                                    size_t nsize) {
+  void *newblock = luaM_realloc_(L, block, osize, nsize);
+  if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0))  /* allocation failed? */
+    luaM_error(L);
+  return newblock;
+}
+
+
+void *luaM_malloc_ (lua_State *L, size_t size, int tag) {
+  if (size == 0)
+    return NULL;  /* that's all */
+  else {
+    global_State *g = G(L);
+    void *newblock = firsttry(g, NULL, cast_sizet(tag), size);
+    if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL)) {
+      newblock = tryagain(L, NULL, cast_sizet(tag), size);
+      if (newblock == NULL)
+        luaM_error(L);
+    }
+    g->GCdebt -= cast(l_mem, size);
+    return newblock;
+  }
+}

3rd/lua/lmem.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.43 2014/12/19 17:26:14 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lmem.h $
 ** Interface to Memory Manager
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
+#define luaM_error(L)	luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM)
+
+
 /*
-** This macro reallocs a vector 'b' from 'on' to 'n' elements, where
-** each element has size 'e'. In case of arithmetic overflow of the
-** product 'n'*'e', it raises an error (calling 'luaM_toobig'). Because
-** 'e' is always constant, it avoids the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e).
-**
+** This macro tests whether it is safe to multiply 'n' by the size of
+** type 't' without overflows. Because 'e' is always constant, it avoids
+** the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e).
 ** (The macro is somewhat complex to avoid warnings:  The 'sizeof'
 ** comparison avoids a runtime comparison when overflow cannot occur.
 ** The compiler should be able to optimize the real test by itself, but
@@ -27,43 +28,69 @@
 ** false due to limited range of data type"; the +1 tricks the compiler,
 ** avoiding this warning but also this optimization.)
 */
-#define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \
-  (((sizeof(n) >= sizeof(size_t) && cast(size_t, (n)) + 1 > MAX_SIZET/(e)) \
-      ? luaM_toobig(L) : cast_void(0)) , \
-   luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)))
+#define luaM_testsize(n,e)  \
+	(sizeof(n) >= sizeof(size_t) && cast_sizet((n)) + 1 > MAX_SIZET/(e))
+
+#define luaM_checksize(L,n,e)  \
+	(luaM_testsize(n,e) ? luaM_toobig(L) : cast_void(0))
+
+
+/*
+** Computes the minimum between 'n' and 'MAX_SIZET/sizeof(t)', so that
+** the result is not larger than 'n' and cannot overflow a 'size_t'
+** when multiplied by the size of type 't'. (Assumes that 'n' is an
+** 'int' and that 'int' is not larger than 'size_t'.)
+*/
+#define luaM_limitN(n,t)  \
+  ((cast_sizet(n) <= MAX_SIZET/sizeof(t)) ? (n) :  \
+     cast_int((MAX_SIZET/sizeof(t))))
+
 
 /*
 ** Arrays of chars do not need any test
 */
 #define luaM_reallocvchar(L,b,on,n)  \
-    cast(char *, luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*sizeof(char), (n)*sizeof(char)))
+  cast_charp(luaM_saferealloc_(L, (b), (on)*sizeof(char), (n)*sizeof(char)))
 
-#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s)	luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0)
-#define luaM_free(L, b)		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
-#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n)   luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (n)*sizeof(*(b)), 0)
+#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s)	luaM_free_(L, (b), (s))
+#define luaM_free(L, b)		luaM_free_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)))
+#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n)   luaM_free_(L, (b), (n)*sizeof(*(b)))
 
-#define luaM_malloc(L,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (s))
-#define luaM_new(L,t)		cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
-#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \
-		cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t)))
+#define luaM_new(L,t)		cast(t*, luaM_malloc_(L, sizeof(t), 0))
+#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t)  \
+	cast(t*, luaM_malloc_(L, cast_sizet(n)*sizeof(t), 0))
+#define luaM_newvectorchecked(L,n,t) \
+  (luaM_checksize(L,n,sizeof(t)), luaM_newvector(L,n,t))
 
-#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, tag, (s))
+#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s)	luaM_malloc_(L, (s), tag)
+
+#define luaM_newblock(L, size)	luaM_newvector(L, size, char)
 
 #define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
-          if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \
-            ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
+	((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,nelems,&(size),sizeof(t), \
+                         luaM_limitN(limit,t),e)))
 
 #define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
-   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t))))
+   (cast(t *, luaM_realloc_(L, v, cast_sizet(oldn) * sizeof(t), \
+                                  cast_sizet(n) * sizeof(t))))
+
+#define luaM_shrinkvector(L,v,size,fs,t) \
+   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_shrinkvector_(L, v, &(size), fs, sizeof(t))))
 
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
 
 /* not to be called directly */
 LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
                                                           size_t size);
-LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
-                               size_t size_elem, int limit,
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_saferealloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
+                                                              size_t size);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaM_free_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int nelems,
+                               int *size, unsigned size_elem, int limit,
                                const char *what);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_shrinkvector_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *nelem,
+                                    int final_n, unsigned size_elem);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_malloc_ (lua_State *L, size_t size, int tag);
 
 #endif
 

3rd/lua/loadlib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.126 2015/02/16 13:14:33 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: loadlib.c $
 ** Dynamic library loader for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 **
@@ -22,46 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
-
-
-/*
-** LUA_PATH_VAR and LUA_CPATH_VAR are the names of the environment
-** variables that Lua check to set its paths.
-*/
-#if !defined(LUA_PATH_VAR)
-#define LUA_PATH_VAR	"LUA_PATH"
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_VAR)
-#define LUA_CPATH_VAR	"LUA_CPATH"
-#endif
-
-#define LUA_PATHSUFFIX		"_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
-
-#define LUA_PATHVARVERSION		LUA_PATH_VAR LUA_PATHSUFFIX
-#define LUA_CPATHVARVERSION		LUA_CPATH_VAR LUA_PATHSUFFIX
-
-/*
-** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
-** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
-** template.
-** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
-** directory.
-** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when building the
-** luaopen_ function name.
-*/
-#if !defined (LUA_PATH_SEP)
-#define LUA_PATH_SEP		";"
-#endif
-#if !defined (LUA_PATH_MARK)
-#define LUA_PATH_MARK		"?"
-#endif
-#if !defined (LUA_EXEC_DIR)
-#define LUA_EXEC_DIR		"!"
-#endif
-#if !defined (LUA_IGMARK)
-#define LUA_IGMARK		"-"
-#endif
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
 /*
@@ -87,14 +48,19 @@
 
 
 /*
-** unique key for table in the registry that keeps handles
+** key for table in the registry that keeps handles
 ** for all loaded C libraries
 */
-static const int CLIBS = 0;
+static const char *const CLIBS = "_CLIBS";
 
 #define LIB_FAIL	"open"
 
-#define setprogdir(L)		((void)0)
+
+#define setprogdir(L)           ((void)0)
+
+
+/* cast void* to a Lua function */
+#define cast_Lfunc(p)	cast(lua_CFunction, cast_func(p))
 
 
 /*
@@ -127,26 +93,13 @@ static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym);
 #if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN)	/* { */
 /*
 ** {========================================================================
-** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
-** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD,
-** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and  probably most other Unix flavors, at least
-** as an emulation layer on top of native functions.
+** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface,
+** which is available in all POSIX systems.
 ** =========================================================================
 */
 
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 
-/*
-** Macro to convert pointer-to-void* to pointer-to-function. This cast
-** is undefined according to ISO C, but POSIX assumes that it works.
-** (The '__extension__' in gnu compilers is only to avoid warnings.)
-*/
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-#define cast_func(p) (__extension__ (lua_CFunction)(p))
-#else
-#define cast_func(p) ((lua_CFunction)(p))
-#endif
-
 
 static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) {
   dlclose(lib);
@@ -155,14 +108,16 @@ static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) {
 
 static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
   void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | (seeglb ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL));
-  if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  if (l_unlikely(lib == NULL))
+    lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
   return lib;
 }
 
 
 static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
-  lua_CFunction f = cast_func(dlsym(lib, sym));
-  if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  lua_CFunction f = cast_Lfunc(dlsym(lib, sym));
+  if (l_unlikely(f == NULL))
+    lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
   return f;
 }
 
@@ -179,7 +134,6 @@ static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 
 #include <windows.h>
 
-#undef setprogdir
 
 /*
 ** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx
@@ -189,21 +143,30 @@ static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 #endif
 
 
+#undef setprogdir
+
+
+/*
+** Replace in the path (on the top of the stack) any occurrence
+** of LUA_EXEC_DIR with the executable's path.
+*/
 static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
   char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
   char *lb;
   DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
-  DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);
+  DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);  /* get exec. name */
   if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
     luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
   else {
-    *lb = '\0';
+    *lb = '\0';  /* cut name on the last '\\' to get the path */
     luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff);
     lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original string */
   }
 }
 
 
+
+
 static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
   int error = GetLastError();
   char buffer[128];
@@ -228,7 +191,7 @@ static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
 
 
 static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
-  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym);
+  lua_CFunction f = cast_Lfunc(GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym));
   if (f == NULL) pusherror(L);
   return f;
 }
@@ -272,12 +235,93 @@ static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 #endif				/* } */
 
 
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Set Paths
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+** LUA_PATH_VAR and LUA_CPATH_VAR are the names of the environment
+** variables that Lua check to set its paths.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_PATH_VAR)
+#define LUA_PATH_VAR    "LUA_PATH"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_VAR)
+#define LUA_CPATH_VAR   "LUA_CPATH"
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean
+*/
+static int noenv (lua_State *L) {
+  int b;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
+  b = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+  return b;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Set a path. (If using the default path, assume it is a string
+** literal in C and create it as an external string.)
+*/
+static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname,
+                                   const char *envname,
+                                   const char *dft) {
+  const char *dftmark;
+  const char *nver = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", envname, LUA_VERSUFFIX);
+  const char *path = getenv(nver);  /* try versioned name */
+  if (path == NULL)  /* no versioned environment variable? */
+    path = getenv(envname);  /* try unversioned name */
+  if (path == NULL || noenv(L))  /* no environment variable? */
+    lua_pushexternalstring(L, dft, strlen(dft), NULL, NULL);  /* use default */
+  else if ((dftmark = strstr(path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP)) == NULL)
+    lua_pushstring(L, path);  /* nothing to change */
+  else {  /* path contains a ";;": insert default path in its place */
+    size_t len = strlen(path);
+    luaL_Buffer b;
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+    if (path < dftmark) {  /* is there a prefix before ';;'? */
+      luaL_addlstring(&b, path, ct_diff2sz(dftmark - path));  /* add it */
+      luaL_addchar(&b, *LUA_PATH_SEP);
+    }
+    luaL_addstring(&b, dft);  /* add default */
+    if (dftmark < path + len - 2) {  /* is there a suffix after ';;'? */
+      luaL_addchar(&b, *LUA_PATH_SEP);
+      luaL_addlstring(&b, dftmark + 2, ct_diff2sz((path + len - 2) - dftmark));
+    }
+    luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  }
+  setprogdir(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, fieldname);  /* package[fieldname] = path value */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop versioned variable name ('nver') */
+}
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** External strings created by DLLs may need the DLL code to be
+** deallocated. This implies that a DLL can only be unloaded after all
+** its strings were deallocated. To ensure that, we create a 'library
+** string' to represent each DLL, and when this string is deallocated
+** it closes its corresponding DLL.
+** (The string itself is irrelevant; its userdata is the DLL pointer.)
+*/
+
+
 /*
 ** return registry.CLIBS[path]
 */
 static void *checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
   void *plib;
-  lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &CLIBS);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
   lua_getfield(L, -1, path);
   plib = lua_touserdata(L, -1);  /* plib = CLIBS[path] */
   lua_pop(L, 2);  /* pop CLIBS table and 'plib' */
@@ -286,34 +330,41 @@ static void *checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
 
 
 /*
-** registry.CLIBS[path] = plib        -- for queries
-** registry.CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib  -- also keep a list of all libraries
+** Deallocate function for library strings.
+** Unload the DLL associated with the string being deallocated.
 */
-static void addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) {
-  lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &CLIBS);
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib);
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-  lua_setfield(L, -3, path);  /* CLIBS[path] = plib */
-  lua_rawseti(L, -2, luaL_len(L, -2) + 1);  /* CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib */
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop CLIBS table */
+static void *freelib (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  /* string itself is irrelevant and static */
+  (void)ptr; (void)osize; (void)nsize;
+  lsys_unloadlib(ud);  /* unload library represented by the string */
+  return NULL;
 }
 
 
 /*
-** __gc tag method for CLIBS table: calls 'lsys_unloadlib' for all lib
-** handles in list CLIBS
+** Create a library string that, when deallocated, will unload 'plib'
 */
-static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Integer n = luaL_len(L, 1);
-  for (; n >= 1; n--) {  /* for each handle, in reverse order */
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n);  /* get handle CLIBS[n] */
-    lsys_unloadlib(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop handle */
-  }
-  return 0;
+static void createlibstr (lua_State *L, void *plib) {
+  /* common content for all library strings */
+  static const char dummy[] = "01234567890";
+  lua_pushexternalstring(L, dummy, sizeof(dummy) - 1, freelib, plib);
 }
 
 
+/*
+** registry.CLIBS[path] = plib          -- for queries.
+** Also create a reference to strlib, so that the library string will
+** only be collected when registry.CLIBS is collected.
+*/
+static void addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) {
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, path);  /* CLIBS[path] = plib */
+  createlibstr(L, plib);
+  luaL_ref(L, -2);  /* keep library string in CLIBS */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop CLIBS table */
+}
+
 
 /* error codes for 'lookforfunc' */
 #define ERRLIB		1
@@ -327,8 +378,8 @@ static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
 ** Then, if 'sym' is '*', return true (as library has been loaded).
 ** Otherwise, look for symbol 'sym' in the library and push a
 ** C function with that symbol.
-** Return 0 and 'true' or a function in the stack; in case of
-** errors, return an error code and an error message in the stack.
+** Return 0 with 'true' or a function in the stack; in case of
+** errors, return an error code with an error message in the stack.
 */
 static int lookforfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) {
   void *reg = checkclib(L, path);  /* check loaded C libraries */
@@ -355,13 +406,13 @@ static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) {
   const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
   const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
   int stat = lookforfunc(L, path, init);
-  if (stat == 0)  /* no errors? */
+  if (l_likely(stat == 0))  /* no errors? */
     return 1;  /* return the loaded function */
   else {  /* error; error message is on stack top */
-    lua_pushnil(L);
+    luaL_pushfail(L);
     lua_insert(L, -2);
     lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ?  LIB_FAIL : "init");
-    return 3;  /* return nil, error message, and where */
+    return 3;  /* return fail, error message, and where */
   }
 }
 
@@ -382,14 +433,42 @@ static int readable (const char *filename) {
 }
 
 
-static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
-  const char *l;
-  while (*path == *LUA_PATH_SEP) path++;  /* skip separators */
-  if (*path == '\0') return NULL;  /* no more templates */
-  l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATH_SEP);  /* find next separator */
-  if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path);
-  lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path);  /* template */
-  return l;
+/*
+** Get the next name in '*path' = 'name1;name2;name3;...', changing
+** the ending ';' to '\0' to create a zero-terminated string. Return
+** NULL when list ends.
+*/
+static const char *getnextfilename (char **path, char *end) {
+  char *sep;
+  char *name = *path;
+  if (name == end)
+    return NULL;  /* no more names */
+  else if (*name == '\0') {  /* from previous iteration? */
+    *name = *LUA_PATH_SEP;  /* restore separator */
+    name++;  /* skip it */
+  }
+  sep = strchr(name, *LUA_PATH_SEP);  /* find next separator */
+  if (sep == NULL)  /* separator not found? */
+    sep = end;  /* name goes until the end */
+  *sep = '\0';  /* finish file name */
+  *path = sep;  /* will start next search from here */
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Given a path such as ";blabla.so;blublu.so", pushes the string
+**
+** no file 'blabla.so'
+**	no file 'blublu.so'
+*/
+static void pusherrornotfound (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  luaL_addstring(&b, "no file '");
+  luaL_addgsub(&b, path, LUA_PATH_SEP, "'\n\tno file '");
+  luaL_addstring(&b, "'");
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
 }
 
 
@@ -397,21 +476,25 @@ static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name,
                                              const char *path,
                                              const char *sep,
                                              const char *dirsep) {
-  luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
-  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
-  if (*sep != '\0')  /* non-empty separator? */
+  luaL_Buffer buff;
+  char *pathname;  /* path with name inserted */
+  char *endpathname;  /* its end */
+  const char *filename;
+  /* separator is non-empty and appears in 'name'? */
+  if (*sep != '\0' && strchr(name, *sep) != NULL)
     name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep);  /* replace it by 'dirsep' */
-  while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
-    const char *filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1),
-                                     LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
-    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove path template */
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &buff);
+  /* add path to the buffer, replacing marks ('?') with the file name */
+  luaL_addgsub(&buff, path, LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
+  luaL_addchar(&buff, '\0');
+  pathname = luaL_buffaddr(&buff);  /* writable list of file names */
+  endpathname = pathname + luaL_bufflen(&buff) - 1;
+  while ((filename = getnextfilename(&pathname, endpathname)) != NULL) {
     if (readable(filename))  /* does file exist and is readable? */
-      return filename;  /* return that file name */
-    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file '%s'", filename);
-    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove file name */
-    luaL_addvalue(&msg);  /* concatenate error msg. entry */
+      return lua_pushstring(L, filename);  /* save and return name */
   }
-  luaL_pushresult(&msg);  /* create error message */
+  luaL_pushresult(&buff);  /* push path to create error message */
+  pusherrornotfound(L, lua_tostring(L, -1));  /* create error message */
   return NULL;  /* not found */
 }
 
@@ -423,9 +506,9 @@ static int ll_searchpath (lua_State *L) {
                                 luaL_optstring(L, 4, LUA_DIRSEP));
   if (f != NULL) return 1;
   else {  /* error message is on top of the stack */
-    lua_pushnil(L);
+    luaL_pushfail(L);
     lua_insert(L, -2);
-    return 2;  /* return nil + error message */
+    return 2;  /* return fail + error message */
   }
 }
 
@@ -436,14 +519,14 @@ static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
   const char *path;
   lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), pname);
   path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
-  if (path == NULL)
+  if (l_unlikely(path == NULL))
     luaL_error(L, "'package.%s' must be a string", pname);
   return searchpath(L, name, path, ".", dirsep);
 }
 
 
 static int checkload (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *filename) {
-  if (stat) {  /* module loaded successfully? */
+  if (l_likely(stat)) {  /* module loaded successfully? */
     lua_pushstring(L, filename);  /* will be 2nd argument to module */
     return 2;  /* return open function and file name */
   }
@@ -458,7 +541,7 @@ static int searcher_Lua (lua_State *L) {
   const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
   filename = findfile(L, name, "path", LUA_LSUBSEP);
   if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* module not found in this path */
-  return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) == LUA_OK), filename);
+  return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfilex(L, filename, "bt") == LUA_OK), filename);
 }
 
 
@@ -477,7 +560,7 @@ static int loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *modname) {
   mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
   if (mark) {
     int stat;
-    openfunc = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, mark - modname);
+    openfunc = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, ct_diff2sz(mark - modname));
     openfunc = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", openfunc);
     stat = lookforfunc(L, filename, openfunc);
     if (stat != ERRFUNC) return stat;
@@ -502,14 +585,14 @@ static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) {
   const char *p = strchr(name, '.');
   int stat;
   if (p == NULL) return 0;  /* is root */
-  lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, name, ct_diff2sz(p - name));
   filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
   if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* root not found */
   if ((stat = loadfunc(L, filename, name)) != 0) {
     if (stat != ERRFUNC)
       return checkload(L, 0, filename);  /* real error */
     else {  /* open function not found */
-      lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module '%s' in file '%s'", name, filename);
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "no module '%s' in file '%s'", name, filename);
       return 1;
     }
   }
@@ -520,24 +603,32 @@ static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) {
   const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
-  if (lua_getfield(L, -1, name) == LUA_TNIL)  /* not found? */
-    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
-  return 1;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
+  if (lua_getfield(L, -1, name) == LUA_TNIL) {  /* not found? */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "no field package.preload['%s']", name);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, ":preload:");
+    return 2;
+  }
 }
 
 
 static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
   int i;
   luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
-  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
   /* push 'package.searchers' to index 3 in the stack */
-  if (lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers") != LUA_TTABLE)
+  if (l_unlikely(lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers")
+                 != LUA_TTABLE))
     luaL_error(L, "'package.searchers' must be a table");
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
+  luaL_addstring(&msg, "\n\t");  /* error-message prefix for first message */
   /*  iterate over available searchers to find a loader */
   for (i = 1; ; i++) {
-    if (lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i) == LUA_TNIL) {  /* no more searchers? */
+    if (l_unlikely(lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i) == LUA_TNIL)) {  /* no more searchers? */
       lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil */
+      luaL_buffsub(&msg, 2);  /* remove last prefix */
       luaL_pushresult(&msg);  /* create error message */
       luaL_error(L, "module '%s' not found:%s", name, lua_tostring(L, -1));
     }
@@ -548,8 +639,9 @@ static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
     else if (lua_isstring(L, -2)) {  /* searcher returned error message? */
       lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove extra return */
       luaL_addvalue(&msg);  /* concatenate error message */
+      luaL_addstring(&msg, "\n\t");  /* prefix for next message */
     }
-    else
+    else  /* no error message */
       lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both returns */
   }
 }
@@ -557,156 +649,41 @@ static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
 
 static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
   const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  lua_settop(L, 1);  /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
-  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] */
+  lua_settop(L, 1);  /* LOADED table will be at index 2 */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);  /* LOADED[name] */
   if (lua_toboolean(L, -1))  /* is it there? */
     return 1;  /* package is already loaded */
   /* else must load package */
   lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove 'getfield' result */
   findloader(L, name);
-  lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* pass name as argument to module loader */
-  lua_insert(L, -2);  /* name is 1st argument (before search data) */
+  lua_rotate(L, -2, 1);  /* function <-> loader data */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* name is 1st argument to module loader */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -3);  /* loader data is 2nd argument */
+  /* stack: ...; loader data; loader function; mod. name; loader data */
   lua_call(L, 2, 1);  /* run loader to load module */
+  /* stack: ...; loader data; result from loader */
   if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* non-nil return? */
-    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* LOADED[name] = returned value */
+  else
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop nil */
   if (lua_getfield(L, 2, name) == LUA_TNIL) {   /* module set no value? */
     lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* use true as result */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* extra copy to be returned */
-    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = true */
+    lua_copy(L, -1, -2);  /* replace loader result */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* LOADED[name] = true */
   }
-  return 1;
+  lua_rotate(L, -2, 1);  /* loader data <-> module result  */
+  return 2;  /* return module result and loader data */
 }
 
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
 
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** 'module' function
-** =======================================================
-*/
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
-
-/*
-** changes the environment variable of calling function
-*/
-static void set_env (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Debug ar;
-  if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 ||
-      lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 ||  /* get calling function */
-      lua_iscfunction(L, -1))
-    luaL_error(L, "'module' not called from a Lua function");
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* copy new environment table to top */
-  lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1);
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove function */
-}
-
-
-static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
-  int i;
-  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
-    if (lua_isfunction(L, i)) {  /* avoid 'calling' extra info. */
-      lua_pushvalue(L, i);  /* get option (a function) */
-      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* module */
-      lua_call(L, 1, 0);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
-  const char *dot;
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M");  /* module._M = module */
-  lua_pushstring(L, modname);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
-  dot = strrchr(modname, '.');  /* look for last dot in module name */
-  if (dot == NULL) dot = modname;
-  else dot++;
-  /* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */
-  lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE");
-}
-
-
-static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  int lastarg = lua_gettop(L);  /* last parameter */
-  luaL_pushmodule(L, modname, 1);  /* get/create module table */
-  /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
-  if (lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME") != LUA_TNIL)
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* table is an initialized module */
-  else {  /* no; initialize it */
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
-    modinit(L, modname);
-  }
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-  set_env(L);
-  dooptions(L, lastarg);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
-    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
-  }
-  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* mt.__index = _G */
-  return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-/* }====================================================== */
-
-
-
-/* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */
-#define AUXMARK		"\1"
-
-
-/*
-** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean
-*/
-static int noenv (lua_State *L) {
-  int b;
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
-  b = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
-  return b;
-}
-
-
-static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname1,
-                                   const char *envname2, const char *def) {
-  const char *path = getenv(envname1);
-  if (path == NULL)  /* no environment variable? */
-    path = getenv(envname2);  /* try alternative name */
-  if (path == NULL || noenv(L))  /* no environment variable? */
-    lua_pushstring(L, def);  /* use default */
-  else {
-    /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
-    path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP,
-                              LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP);
-    luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def);
-    lua_remove(L, -2);
-  }
-  setprogdir(L);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname);
-}
-
 
 static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
   {"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
   {"searchpath", ll_searchpath},
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
-  {"seeall", ll_seeall},
-#endif
   /* placeholders */
   {"preload", NULL},
   {"cpath", NULL},
@@ -718,65 +695,49 @@ static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
 
 
 static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
-  {"module", ll_module},
-#endif
   {"require", ll_require},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
 static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) {
-  static const lua_CFunction searchers[] =
-    {searcher_preload, searcher_Lua, searcher_C, searcher_Croot, NULL};
+  static const lua_CFunction searchers[] = {
+    searcher_preload,
+    searcher_Lua,
+    searcher_C,
+    searcher_Croot,
+    NULL
+  };
   int i;
   /* create 'searchers' table */
   lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0);
-  /* fill it with pre-defined searchers */
+  /* fill it with predefined searchers */
   for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) {
     lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */
     lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1);
     lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
   }
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS)
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */
-  lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders");  /* put it in field 'loaders' */
-#endif
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers");  /* put it in field 'searchers' */
 }
 
 
-/*
-** create table CLIBS to keep track of loaded C libraries,
-** setting a finalizer to close all libraries when closing state.
-*/
-static void createclibstable (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_newtable(L);  /* create CLIBS table */
-  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* create metatable for CLIBS */
-  lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");  /* set finalizer for CLIBS table */
-  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-  lua_rawsetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &CLIBS);  /* set CLIBS table in registry */
-}
-
-
 LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
-  createclibstable(L);
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);  /* create CLIBS table */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* will not use it now */
   luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs);  /* create 'package' table */
   createsearcherstable(L);
-  /* set field 'path' */
-  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATHVARVERSION, LUA_PATH_VAR, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
-  /* set field 'cpath' */
-  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATHVARVERSION, LUA_CPATH_VAR, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT);
+  /* set paths */
+  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATH_VAR, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
+  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATH_VAR, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT);
   /* store config information */
   lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
                      LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n");
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
   /* set field 'loaded' */
-  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
   /* set field 'preload' */
-  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
   lua_pushglobaltable(L);
   lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */

3rd/lua/lobject.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.104 2015/04/11 18:30:08 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lobject.c $
 ** Some generic functions over Lua objects
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "lprefix.h"
 
 
+#include <float.h>
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
@@ -29,43 +30,12 @@
 #include "lvm.h"
 
 
-
-LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
-
-
 /*
-** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
-** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
-** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
+** Computes ceil(log2(x)), which is the smallest integer n such that
+** x <= (1 << n).
 */
-int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
-  int e = 0;  /* exponent */
-  if (x < 8) return x;
-  while (x >= (8 << 4)) {  /* coarse steps */
-    x = (x + 0xf) >> 4;  /* x = ceil(x / 16) */
-    e += 4;
-  }
-  while (x >= (8 << 1)) {  /* fine steps */
-    x = (x + 1) >> 1;  /* x = ceil(x / 2) */
-    e++;
-  }
-  return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
-}
-
-
-/* converts back */
-int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
-  int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f;
-  if (e == 0) return x;
-  else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Computes ceil(log2(x))
-*/
-int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
-  static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {  /* log_2[i] = ceil(log2(i - 1)) */
+lu_byte luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
+  static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {  /* log_2[i - 1] = ceil(log2(i)) */
     0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
     6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
@@ -78,7 +48,67 @@ int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
   int l = 0;
   x--;
   while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
-  return l + log_2[x];
+  return cast_byte(l + log_2[x]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Encodes 'p'% as a floating-point byte, represented as (eeeexxxx).
+** The exponent is represented using excess-7. Mimicking IEEE 754, the
+** representation normalizes the number when possible, assuming an extra
+** 1 before the mantissa (xxxx) and adding one to the exponent (eeee)
+** to signal that. So, the real value is (1xxxx) * 2^(eeee - 7 - 1) if
+** eeee != 0, and (xxxx) * 2^-7 otherwise (subnormal numbers).
+*/
+lu_byte luaO_codeparam (unsigned int p) {
+  if (p >= (cast(lu_mem, 0x1F) << (0xF - 7 - 1)) * 100u)  /* overflow? */
+    return 0xFF;  /* return maximum value */
+  else {
+    p = (cast(l_uint32, p) * 128 + 99) / 100;  /* round up the division */
+    if (p < 0x10) {  /* subnormal number? */
+      /* exponent bits are already zero; nothing else to do */
+      return cast_byte(p);
+    }
+    else {  /* p >= 0x10 implies ceil(log2(p + 1)) >= 5 */
+      /* preserve 5 bits in 'p' */
+      unsigned log = luaO_ceillog2(p + 1) - 5u;
+      return cast_byte(((p >> log) - 0x10) | ((log + 1) << 4));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Computes 'p' times 'x', where 'p' is a floating-point byte. Roughly,
+** we have to multiply 'x' by the mantissa and then shift accordingly to
+** the exponent.  If the exponent is positive, both the multiplication
+** and the shift increase 'x', so we have to care only about overflows.
+** For negative exponents, however, multiplying before the shift keeps
+** more significant bits, as long as the multiplication does not
+** overflow, so we check which order is best.
+*/
+l_mem luaO_applyparam (lu_byte p, l_mem x) {
+  int m = p & 0xF;  /* mantissa */
+  int e = (p >> 4);  /* exponent */
+  if (e > 0) {  /* normalized? */
+    e--;  /* correct exponent */
+    m += 0x10;  /* correct mantissa; maximum value is 0x1F */
+  }
+  e -= 7;  /* correct excess-7 */
+  if (e >= 0) {
+    if (x < (MAX_LMEM / 0x1F) >> e)  /* no overflow? */
+      return (x * m) << e;  /* order doesn't matter here */
+    else  /* real overflow */
+      return MAX_LMEM;
+  }
+  else {  /* negative exponent */
+    e = -e;
+    if (x < MAX_LMEM / 0x1F)  /* multiplication cannot overflow? */
+      return (x * m) >> e;  /* multiplying first gives more precision */
+    else if ((x >> e) <  MAX_LMEM / 0x1F)  /* cannot overflow after shift? */
+      return (x >> e) * m;
+    else  /* real overflow */
+      return MAX_LMEM;
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -89,12 +119,12 @@ static lua_Integer intarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Integer v1,
     case LUA_OPSUB:return intop(-, v1, v2);
     case LUA_OPMUL:return intop(*, v1, v2);
     case LUA_OPMOD: return luaV_mod(L, v1, v2);
-    case LUA_OPIDIV: return luaV_div(L, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPIDIV: return luaV_idiv(L, v1, v2);
     case LUA_OPBAND: return intop(&, v1, v2);
     case LUA_OPBOR: return intop(|, v1, v2);
     case LUA_OPBXOR: return intop(^, v1, v2);
     case LUA_OPSHL: return luaV_shiftl(v1, v2);
-    case LUA_OPSHR: return luaV_shiftl(v1, -v2);
+    case LUA_OPSHR: return luaV_shiftr(v1, v2);
     case LUA_OPUNM: return intop(-, 0, v1);
     case LUA_OPBNOT: return intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), v1);
     default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
@@ -112,59 +142,62 @@ static lua_Number numarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Number v1,
     case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(L, v1, v2);
     case LUA_OPIDIV: return luai_numidiv(L, v1, v2);
     case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(L, v1);
-    case LUA_OPMOD: {
-      lua_Number m;
-      luai_nummod(L, v1, v2, m);
-      return m;
-    }
+    case LUA_OPMOD: return luaV_modf(L, v1, v2);
     default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
   }
 }
 
 
-void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
-                 TValue *res) {
+int luaO_rawarith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                   TValue *res) {
   switch (op) {
     case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR:
     case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR:
     case LUA_OPBNOT: {  /* operate only on integers */
       lua_Integer i1; lua_Integer i2;
-      if (tointeger(p1, &i1) && tointeger(p2, &i2)) {
+      if (tointegerns(p1, &i1) && tointegerns(p2, &i2)) {
         setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, i1, i2));
-        return;
+        return 1;
       }
-      else break;  /* go to the end */
+      else return 0;  /* fail */
     }
     case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPPOW: {  /* operate only on floats */
       lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
-      if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
+      if (tonumberns(p1, n1) && tonumberns(p2, n2)) {
         setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
-        return;
+        return 1;
       }
-      else break;  /* go to the end */
+      else return 0;  /* fail */
     }
     default: {  /* other operations */
       lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
       if (ttisinteger(p1) && ttisinteger(p2)) {
         setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, ivalue(p1), ivalue(p2)));
-        return;
+        return 1;
       }
-      else if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
+      else if (tonumberns(p1, n1) && tonumberns(p2, n2)) {
         setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
-        return;
+        return 1;
       }
-      else break;  /* go to the end */
+      else return 0;  /* fail */
     }
   }
-  /* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */
-  lua_assert(L != NULL);  /* should not fail when folding (compile time) */
-  luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, (op - LUA_OPADD) + TM_ADD));
 }
 
 
-int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
-  if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
-  else return (ltolower(c) - 'a') + 10;
+void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                 StkId res) {
+  if (!luaO_rawarith(L, op, p1, p2, s2v(res))) {
+    /* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */
+    luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, (op - LUA_OPADD) + TM_ADD));
+  }
+}
+
+
+lu_byte luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
+  lua_assert(lisxdigit(c));
+  if (lisdigit(c)) return cast_byte(c - '0');
+  else return cast_byte((ltolower(c) - 'a') + 10);
 }
 
 
@@ -189,22 +222,22 @@ static int isneg (const char **s) {
 #define MAXSIGDIG	30
 
 /*
-** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
+** convert a hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
 ** C99 specification for 'strtod'
 */
 static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
   int dot = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
-  lua_Number r = 0.0;  /* result (accumulator) */
+  lua_Number r = l_mathop(0.0);  /* result (accumulator) */
   int sigdig = 0;  /* number of significant digits */
   int nosigdig = 0;  /* number of non-significant digits */
   int e = 0;  /* exponent correction */
   int neg;  /* 1 if number is negative */
   int hasdot = 0;  /* true after seen a dot */
-  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* nothing is valid yet */
+  *endptr = cast_charp(s);  /* nothing is valid yet */
   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
-  neg = isneg(&s);  /* check signal */
+  neg = isneg(&s);  /* check sign */
   if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')))  /* check '0x' */
-    return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no '0x') */
+    return l_mathop(0.0);  /* invalid format (no '0x') */
   for (s += 2; ; s++) {  /* skip '0x' and read numeral */
     if (*s == dot) {
       if (hasdot) break;  /* second dot? stop loop */
@@ -214,28 +247,28 @@ static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
       if (sigdig == 0 && *s == '0')  /* non-significant digit (zero)? */
         nosigdig++;
       else if (++sigdig <= MAXSIGDIG)  /* can read it without overflow? */
-          r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
-      else e++; /* too many digits; ignore, but still count for exponent */
+          r = (r * l_mathop(16.0)) + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
+      else e++;  /* too many digits; ignore, but still count for exponent */
       if (hasdot) e--;  /* decimal digit? correct exponent */
     }
     else break;  /* neither a dot nor a digit */
   }
   if (nosigdig + sigdig == 0)  /* no digits? */
-    return 0.0;  /* invalid format */
-  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+    return l_mathop(0.0);  /* invalid format */
+  *endptr = cast_charp(s);  /* valid up to here */
   e *= 4;  /* each digit multiplies/divides value by 2^4 */
   if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') {  /* exponent part? */
     int exp1 = 0;  /* exponent value */
-    int neg1;  /* exponent signal */
+    int neg1;  /* exponent sign */
     s++;  /* skip 'p' */
-    neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* signal */
+    neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* sign */
     if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
-      return 0.0;  /* invalid; must have at least one digit */
+      return l_mathop(0.0);  /* invalid; must have at least one digit */
     while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))  /* read exponent */
       exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
     if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
     e += exp1;
-    *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+    *endptr = cast_charp(s);  /* valid up to here */
   }
   if (neg) r = -r;
   return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
@@ -245,20 +278,64 @@ static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
+/* maximum length of a numeral to be converted to a number */
+#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
+#define L_MAXLENNUM	200
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Convert string 's' to a Lua number (put in 'result'). Return NULL on
+** fail or the address of the ending '\0' on success. ('mode' == 'x')
+** means a hexadecimal numeral.
+*/
+static const char *l_str2dloc (const char *s, lua_Number *result, int mode) {
   char *endptr;
-  if (strpbrk(s, "nN"))  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
-    return NULL;
-  else if (strpbrk(s, "xX"))  /* hex? */
-    *result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr);
-  else
-    *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
-  if (endptr == s) return NULL;  /* nothing recognized */
-  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;
-  return (*endptr == '\0' ? endptr : NULL);  /* OK if no trailing characters */
+  *result = (mode == 'x') ? lua_strx2number(s, &endptr)  /* try to convert */
+                          : lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
+  if (endptr == s) return NULL;  /* nothing recognized? */
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
+  return (*endptr == '\0') ? endptr : NULL;  /* OK iff no trailing chars */
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Convert string 's' to a Lua number (put in 'result') handling the
+** current locale.
+** This function accepts both the current locale or a dot as the radix
+** mark. If the conversion fails, it may mean number has a dot but
+** locale accepts something else. In that case, the code copies 's'
+** to a buffer (because 's' is read-only), changes the dot to the
+** current locale radix mark, and tries to convert again.
+** The variable 'mode' checks for special characters in the string:
+** - 'n' means 'inf' or 'nan' (which should be rejected)
+** - 'x' means a hexadecimal numeral
+** - '.' just optimizes the search for the common case (no special chars)
+*/
+static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
+  const char *endptr;
+  const char *pmode = strpbrk(s, ".xXnN");  /* look for special chars */
+  int mode = pmode ? ltolower(cast_uchar(*pmode)) : 0;
+  if (mode == 'n')  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
+    return NULL;
+  endptr = l_str2dloc(s, result, mode);  /* try to convert */
+  if (endptr == NULL) {  /* failed? may be a different locale */
+    char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1];
+    const char *pdot = strchr(s, '.');
+    if (pdot == NULL || strlen(s) > L_MAXLENNUM)
+      return NULL;  /* string too long or no dot; fail */
+    strcpy(buff, s);  /* copy string to buffer */
+    buff[pdot - s] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();  /* correct decimal point */
+    endptr = l_str2dloc(buff, result, mode);  /* try again */
+    if (endptr != NULL)
+      endptr = s + (endptr - buff);  /* make relative to 's' */
+  }
+  return endptr;
+}
+
+
+#define MAXBY10		cast(lua_Unsigned, LUA_MAXINTEGER / 10)
+#define MAXLASTD	cast_int(LUA_MAXINTEGER % 10)
+
 static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) {
   lua_Unsigned a = 0;
   int empty = 1;
@@ -275,7 +352,10 @@ static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) {
   }
   else {  /* decimal */
     for (; lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
-      a = a * 10 + *s - '0';
+      int d = *s - '0';
+      if (a >= MAXBY10 && (a > MAXBY10 || d > MAXLASTD + neg))  /* overflow? */
+        return NULL;  /* do not accept it (as integer) */
+      a = a * 10 + cast_uint(d);
       empty = 0;
     }
   }
@@ -299,126 +379,283 @@ size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o) {
   }
   else
     return 0;  /* conversion failed */
-  return (e - s) + 1;  /* success; return string size */
+  return ct_diff2sz(e - s) + 1;  /* success; return string size */
 }
 
 
-int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x) {
+int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, l_uint32 x) {
   int n = 1;  /* number of bytes put in buffer (backwards) */
-  lua_assert(x <= 0x10FFFF);
-  if (x < 0x80)  /* ascii? */
-    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast(char, x);
+  lua_assert(x <= 0x7FFFFFFFu);
+  if (x < 0x80)  /* ASCII? */
+    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast_char(x);
   else {  /* need continuation bytes */
     unsigned int mfb = 0x3f;  /* maximum that fits in first byte */
     do {  /* add continuation bytes */
-      buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast(char, 0x80 | (x & 0x3f));
+      buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast_char(0x80 | (x & 0x3f));
       x >>= 6;  /* remove added bits */
       mfb >>= 1;  /* now there is one less bit available in first byte */
     } while (x > mfb);  /* still needs continuation byte? */
-    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast(char, (~mfb << 1) | x);  /* add first byte */
+    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast_char((~mfb << 1) | x);  /* add first byte */
   }
   return n;
 }
 
 
-/* maximum length of the conversion of a number to a string */
-#define MAXNUMBER2STR	50
+/*
+** The size of the buffer for the conversion of a number to a string
+** 'LUA_N2SBUFFSZ' must be enough to accommodate both LUA_INTEGER_FMT
+** and LUA_NUMBER_FMT.  For a long long int, this is 19 digits plus a
+** sign and a final '\0', adding to 21. For a long double, it can go to
+** a sign, the dot, an exponent letter, an exponent sign, 4 exponent
+** digits, the final '\0', plus the significant digits, which are
+** approximately the *_DIG attribute.
+*/
+#if LUA_N2SBUFFSZ < (20 + l_floatatt(DIG))
+#error "invalid value for LUA_N2SBUFFSZ"
+#endif
 
 
 /*
-** Convert a number object to a string
+** Convert a float to a string, adding it to a buffer. First try with
+** a not too large number of digits, to avoid noise (for instance,
+** 1.1 going to "1.1000000000000001"). If that lose precision, so
+** that reading the result back gives a different number, then do the
+** conversion again with extra precision. Moreover, if the numeral looks
+** like an integer (without a decimal point or an exponent), add ".0" to
+** its end.
 */
-void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
-  char buff[MAXNUMBER2STR];
-  size_t len;
+static int tostringbuffFloat (lua_Number n, char *buff) {
+  /* first conversion */
+  int len = l_sprintf(buff, LUA_N2SBUFFSZ, LUA_NUMBER_FMT,
+                            (LUAI_UACNUMBER)n);
+  lua_Number check = lua_str2number(buff, NULL);  /* read it back */
+  if (check != n) {  /* not enough precision? */
+    /* convert again with more precision */
+    len = l_sprintf(buff, LUA_N2SBUFFSZ, LUA_NUMBER_FMT_N,
+                          (LUAI_UACNUMBER)n);
+  }
+  /* looks like an integer? */
+  if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') {
+    buff[len++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
+    buff[len++] = '0';  /* adds '.0' to result */
+  }
+  return len;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Convert a number object to a string, adding it to a buffer.
+*/
+unsigned luaO_tostringbuff (const TValue *obj, char *buff) {
+  int len;
   lua_assert(ttisnumber(obj));
   if (ttisinteger(obj))
-    len = lua_integer2str(buff, ivalue(obj));
-  else {
-    len = lua_number2str(buff, fltvalue(obj));
-#if !defined(LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING)
-    if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') {  /* looks like an int? */
-      buff[len++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
-      buff[len++] = '0';  /* adds '.0' to result */
+    len = lua_integer2str(buff, LUA_N2SBUFFSZ, ivalue(obj));
+  else
+    len = tostringbuffFloat(fltvalue(obj), buff);
+  lua_assert(len < LUA_N2SBUFFSZ);
+  return cast_uint(len);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Convert a number object to a Lua string, replacing the value at 'obj'
+*/
+void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, TValue *obj) {
+  char buff[LUA_N2SBUFFSZ];
+  unsigned len = luaO_tostringbuff(obj, buff);
+  setsvalue(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len));
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** 'luaO_pushvfstring'
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+** Size for buffer space used by 'luaO_pushvfstring'. It should be
+** (LUA_IDSIZE + LUA_N2SBUFFSZ) + a minimal space for basic messages,
+** so that 'luaG_addinfo' can work directly on the static buffer.
+*/
+#define BUFVFS		cast_uint(LUA_IDSIZE + LUA_N2SBUFFSZ + 95)
+
+/*
+** Buffer used by 'luaO_pushvfstring'. 'err' signals an error while
+** building result (memory error [1] or buffer overflow [2]).
+*/
+typedef struct BuffFS {
+  lua_State *L;
+  char *b;
+  size_t buffsize;
+  size_t blen;  /* length of string in 'buff' */
+  int err;
+  char space[BUFVFS];  /* initial buffer */
+} BuffFS;
+
+
+static void initbuff (lua_State *L, BuffFS *buff) {
+  buff->L = L;
+  buff->b = buff->space;
+  buff->buffsize = sizeof(buff->space);
+  buff->blen = 0;
+  buff->err = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Push final result from 'luaO_pushvfstring'. This function may raise
+** errors explicitly or through memory errors, so it must run protected.
+*/
+static void pushbuff (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  BuffFS *buff = cast(BuffFS*, ud);
+  switch (buff->err) {
+    case 1:  /* memory error */
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
+      break;
+    case 2:  /* length overflow: Add "..." at the end of result */
+      if (buff->buffsize - buff->blen < 3)
+        strcpy(buff->b + buff->blen - 3, "...");  /* 'blen' must be > 3 */
+      else {  /* there is enough space left for the "..." */
+        strcpy(buff->b + buff->blen, "...");
+        buff->blen += 3;
+      }
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    default: {  /* no errors, but it can raise one creating the new string */
+      TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, buff->b, buff->blen);
+      setsvalue2s(L, L->top.p, ts);
+      L->top.p++;
     }
-#endif
   }
-  setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len));
 }
 
 
-static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
-  setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
+static const char *clearbuff (BuffFS *buff) {
+  lua_State *L = buff->L;
+  const char *res;
+  if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, pushbuff, buff) != LUA_OK)  /* errors? */
+    res = NULL;  /* error message is on the top of the stack */
+  else
+    res = getstr(tsvalue(s2v(L->top.p - 1)));
+  if (buff->b != buff->space)  /* using dynamic buffer? */
+    luaM_freearray(L, buff->b, buff->buffsize);  /* free it */
+  return res;
 }
 
 
-/* this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', and '%s' 
-   conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U' */
+static void addstr2buff (BuffFS *buff, const char *str, size_t slen) {
+  size_t left = buff->buffsize - buff->blen;  /* space left in the buffer */
+  if (buff->err)  /* do nothing else after an error */
+    return;
+  if (slen > left) {  /* new string doesn't fit into current buffer? */
+    if (slen > ((MAX_SIZE/2) - buff->blen)) {  /* overflow? */
+      memcpy(buff->b + buff->blen, str, left);  /* copy what it can */
+      buff->blen = buff->buffsize;
+      buff->err = 2;  /* doesn't add anything else */
+      return;
+    }
+    else {
+      size_t newsize = buff->buffsize + slen;  /* limited to MAX_SIZE/2 */
+      char *newb =
+        (buff->b == buff->space)  /* still using static space? */
+        ? luaM_reallocvector(buff->L, NULL, 0, newsize, char)
+        : luaM_reallocvector(buff->L, buff->b, buff->buffsize, newsize,
+                                                               char);
+      if (newb == NULL) {  /* allocation error? */
+        buff->err = 1;  /* signal a memory error */
+        return;
+      }
+      if (buff->b == buff->space)  /* new buffer (not reallocated)? */
+        memcpy(newb, buff->b, buff->blen);  /* copy previous content */
+      buff->b = newb;  /* set new (larger) buffer... */
+      buff->buffsize = newsize;  /* ...and its new size */
+    }
+  }
+  memcpy(buff->b + buff->blen, str, slen);  /* copy new content */
+  buff->blen += slen;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Add a numeral to the buffer.
+*/
+static void addnum2buff (BuffFS *buff, TValue *num) {
+  char numbuff[LUA_N2SBUFFSZ];
+  unsigned len = luaO_tostringbuff(num, numbuff);
+  addstr2buff(buff, numbuff, len);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', '%s', and '%%'
+   conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U'
+*/
 const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
-  int n = 0;
-  for (;;) {
-    const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
-    if (e == NULL) break;
-    luaD_checkstack(L, 2);  /* fmt + item */
-    pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
-    switch (*(e+1)) {
-      case 's': {
+  BuffFS buff;  /* holds last part of the result */
+  const char *e;  /* points to next '%' */
+  initbuff(L, &buff);
+  while ((e = strchr(fmt, '%')) != NULL) {
+    addstr2buff(&buff, fmt, ct_diff2sz(e - fmt));  /* add 'fmt' up to '%' */
+    switch (*(e + 1)) {  /* conversion specifier */
+      case 's': {  /* zero-terminated string */
         const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
         if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
-        pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
+        addstr2buff(&buff, s, strlen(s));
         break;
       }
-      case 'c': {
-        char buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
-        if (lisprint(cast_uchar(buff)))
-          pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
-        else  /* non-printable character; print its code */
-          luaO_pushfstring(L, "<\\%d>", cast_uchar(buff));
+      case 'c': {  /* an 'int' as a character */
+        char c = cast_char(va_arg(argp, int));
+        addstr2buff(&buff, &c, sizeof(char));
         break;
       }
-      case 'd': {
-        setivalue(L->top++, va_arg(argp, int));
-        luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
+      case 'd': {  /* an 'int' */
+        TValue num;
+        setivalue(&num, va_arg(argp, int));
+        addnum2buff(&buff, &num);
         break;
       }
-      case 'I': {
-        setivalue(L->top++, cast(lua_Integer, va_arg(argp, l_uacInt)));
-        luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
+      case 'I': {  /* a 'lua_Integer' */
+        TValue num;
+        setivalue(&num, cast_Integer(va_arg(argp, l_uacInt)));
+        addnum2buff(&buff, &num);
         break;
       }
-      case 'f': {
-        setfltvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
-        luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
+      case 'f': {  /* a 'lua_Number' */
+        TValue num;
+        setfltvalue(&num, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
+        addnum2buff(&buff, &num);
         break;
       }
-      case 'p': {
-        char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a '%p' */
-        int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
-        pushstr(L, buff, l);
+      case 'p': {  /* a pointer */
+        char bf[LUA_N2SBUFFSZ];  /* enough space for '%p' */
+        void *p = va_arg(argp, void *);
+        int len = lua_pointer2str(bf, LUA_N2SBUFFSZ, p);
+        addstr2buff(&buff, bf, cast_uint(len));
         break;
       }
-      case 'U': {
-        char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
-        int l = luaO_utf8esc(buff, cast(long, va_arg(argp, long)));
-        pushstr(L, buff + UTF8BUFFSZ - l, l);
+      case 'U': {  /* an 'unsigned long' as a UTF-8 sequence */
+        char bf[UTF8BUFFSZ];
+        unsigned long arg = va_arg(argp, unsigned long);
+        int len = luaO_utf8esc(bf, cast(l_uint32, arg));
+        addstr2buff(&buff, bf + UTF8BUFFSZ - len, cast_uint(len));
         break;
       }
       case '%': {
-        pushstr(L, "%", 1);
+        addstr2buff(&buff, "%", 1);
         break;
       }
       default: {
-        luaG_runerror(L, "invalid option '%%%c' to 'lua_pushfstring'",
-                         *(e + 1));
+        addstr2buff(&buff, e, 2);  /* keep unknown format in the result */
+        break;
       }
     }
-    n += 2;
-    fmt = e+2;
+    fmt = e + 2;  /* skip '%' and the specifier */
   }
-  luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
-  pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
-  if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
-  return svalue(L->top - 1);
+  addstr2buff(&buff, fmt, strlen(fmt));  /* rest of 'fmt' */
+  return clearbuff(&buff);  /* empty buffer into a new string */
 }
 
 
@@ -428,12 +665,13 @@ const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
   va_start(argp, fmt);
   msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
   va_end(argp);
+  if (msg == NULL)  /* error? */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
   return msg;
 }
 
+/* }================================================================== */
 
-/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
-#define LL(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
 
 #define RETS	"..."
 #define PRE	"[string \""
@@ -441,36 +679,37 @@ const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
 
 #define addstr(a,b,l)	( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
 
-void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
-  size_t l = strlen(source);
+void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t srclen) {
+  size_t bufflen = LUA_IDSIZE;  /* free space in buffer */
   if (*source == '=') {  /* 'literal' source */
-    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
-      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
+    if (srclen <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
+      memcpy(out, source + 1, srclen * sizeof(char));
     else {  /* truncate it */
       addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
       *out = '\0';
     }
   }
   else if (*source == '@') {  /* file name */
-    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
-      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
+    if (srclen <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
+      memcpy(out, source + 1, srclen * sizeof(char));
     else {  /* add '...' before rest of name */
       addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
       bufflen -= LL(RETS);
-      memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
+      memcpy(out, source + 1 + srclen - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
     }
   }
   else {  /* string; format as [string "source"] */
     const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n');  /* find first new line (if any) */
     addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE));  /* add prefix */
     bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1;  /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
-    if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) {  /* small one-line source? */
-      addstr(out, source, l);  /* keep it */
+    if (srclen < bufflen && nl == NULL) {  /* small one-line source? */
+      addstr(out, source, srclen);  /* keep it */
     }
     else {
-      if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source;  /* stop at first newline */
-      if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
-      addstr(out, source, l);
+      if (nl != NULL)
+        srclen = ct_diff2sz(nl - source);  /* stop at first newline */
+      if (srclen > bufflen) srclen = bufflen;
+      addstr(out, source, srclen);
       addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
     }
     memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));

3rd/lua/lopcodes.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.55 2015/01/05 13:48:33 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lopcodes.c $
 ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -10,115 +10,122 @@
 #include "lprefix.h"
 
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-
 #include "lopcodes.h"
 
 
+#define opmode(mm,ot,it,t,a,m)  \
+    (((mm) << 7) | ((ot) << 6) | ((it) << 5) | ((t) << 4) | ((a) << 3) | (m))
+
+
 /* ORDER OP */
 
-LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
-  "MOVE",
-  "LOADK",
-  "LOADKX",
-  "LOADBOOL",
-  "LOADNIL",
-  "GETUPVAL",
-  "GETTABUP",
-  "GETTABLE",
-  "SETTABUP",
-  "SETUPVAL",
-  "SETTABLE",
-  "NEWTABLE",
-  "SELF",
-  "ADD",
-  "SUB",
-  "MUL",
-  "MOD",
-  "POW",
-  "DIV",
-  "IDIV",
-  "BAND",
-  "BOR",
-  "BXOR",
-  "SHL",
-  "SHR",
-  "UNM",
-  "BNOT",
-  "NOT",
-  "LEN",
-  "CONCAT",
-  "JMP",
-  "EQ",
-  "LT",
-  "LE",
-  "TEST",
-  "TESTSET",
-  "CALL",
-  "TAILCALL",
-  "RETURN",
-  "FORLOOP",
-  "FORPREP",
-  "TFORCALL",
-  "TFORLOOP",
-  "SETLIST",
-  "CLOSURE",
-  "VARARG",
-  "EXTRAARG",
-  NULL
-};
-
-
-#define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m))
-
 LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
-/*       T  A    B       C     mode		   opcode	*/
-  opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_MOVE */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADKX */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABUP */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABUP */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MOD */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_IDIV */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_BAND */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_BOR */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_BXOR */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SHL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SHR */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_BNOT */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LEN */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_JMP */
- ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
- ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
- ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
- ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
- ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TESTSET */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORPREP */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TFORCALL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_SETLIST */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_VARARG */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iAx)		/* OP_EXTRAARG */
+/*       MM OT IT T  A  mode		   opcode  */
+  opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MOVE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iAsBx)		/* OP_LOADI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iAsBx)		/* OP_LOADF */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_LOADKX */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_LOADFALSE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_LFALSESKIP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_LOADTRUE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABUP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETFIELD */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABUP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETFIELD */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, ivABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_ADDI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_ADDK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SUBK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MULK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MODK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_POWK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_DIVK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_IDIVK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BANDK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BORK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BXORK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SHLI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SHRI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MOD */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_IDIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BAND */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BOR */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BXOR */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SHL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SHR */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_MMBIN */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_MMBINI */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_MMBINK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BNOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_LEN */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_CLOSE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TBC */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, isJ)		/* OP_JMP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_EQK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_EQI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LTI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LEI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_GTI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_GEI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, iABC)		/* OP_TESTSET */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 1, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 1, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN0 */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN1 */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_FORPREP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABx)		/* OP_TFORPREP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TFORCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, ivABC)		/* OP_SETLIST */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_VARARG */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETVARG */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABx)		/* OP_ERRNNIL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_VARARGPREP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iAx)		/* OP_EXTRAARG */
 };
 
+
+#define testITMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 5))
+
+
+/*
+** Check whether instruction uses top. That happens for OP_VARARGPREP
+** and for instructions that use multiple values set by the previous
+** instruction.
+*/
+int luaP_isIT (Instruction i) {
+  OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
+  switch (op) {
+    case OP_SETLIST:
+      return GETARG_vB(i) == 0;
+    case OP_VARARGPREP:
+      return 1;
+    default:
+      return testITMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) && GETARG_B(i) == 0;
+  }
+}
+

3rd/lua/lopcodes.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.148 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lopcodes.h $
 ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -8,72 +8,110 @@
 #define lopcodes_h
 
 #include "llimits.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
 
 
 /*===========================================================================
-  We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
-  All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
-  Instructions can have the following fields:
-	'A' : 8 bits
-	'B' : 9 bits
-	'C' : 9 bits
-	'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together)
-	'Bx' : 18 bits ('B' and 'C' together)
-	'sBx' : signed Bx
+  We assume that instructions are unsigned 32-bit integers.
+  All instructions have an opcode in the first 7 bits.
+  Instructions can have the following formats:
 
-  A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
-  value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
-  for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is
-  represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding
-  unsigned argument.
+        3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+        1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+iABC          C(8)     |      B(8)     |k|     A(8)      |   Op(7)     |
+ivABC         vC(10)     |     vB(6)   |k|     A(8)      |   Op(7)     |
+iABx                Bx(17)               |     A(8)      |   Op(7)     |
+iAsBx              sBx (signed)(17)      |     A(8)      |   Op(7)     |
+iAx                           Ax(25)                     |   Op(7)     |
+isJ                           sJ (signed)(25)            |   Op(7)     |
+
+  ('v' stands for "variant", 's' for "signed", 'x' for "extended".)
+  A signed argument is represented in excess K: The represented value is
+  the written unsigned value minus K, where K is half (rounded down) the
+  maximum value for the corresponding unsigned argument.
 ===========================================================================*/
 
 
-enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
+/* basic instruction formats */
+enum OpMode {iABC, ivABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx, isJ};
 
 
 /*
 ** size and position of opcode arguments.
 */
-#define SIZE_C		9
-#define SIZE_B		9
-#define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
+#define SIZE_C		8
+#define SIZE_vC		10
+#define SIZE_B		8
+#define SIZE_vB		6
+#define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B + 1)
 #define SIZE_A		8
-#define SIZE_Ax		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A)
+#define SIZE_Ax		(SIZE_Bx + SIZE_A)
+#define SIZE_sJ		(SIZE_Bx + SIZE_A)
 
-#define SIZE_OP		6
+#define SIZE_OP		7
 
 #define POS_OP		0
+
 #define POS_A		(POS_OP + SIZE_OP)
-#define POS_C		(POS_A + SIZE_A)
-#define POS_B		(POS_C + SIZE_C)
-#define POS_Bx		POS_C
+#define POS_k		(POS_A + SIZE_A)
+#define POS_B		(POS_k + 1)
+#define POS_vB		(POS_k + 1)
+#define POS_C		(POS_B + SIZE_B)
+#define POS_vC		(POS_vB + SIZE_vB)
+
+#define POS_Bx		POS_k
+
 #define POS_Ax		POS_A
 
+#define POS_sJ		POS_A
+
 
 /*
 ** limits for opcode arguments.
-** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments,
-** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
+** we use (signed) 'int' to manipulate most arguments,
+** so they must fit in ints.
 */
-#if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
-#define MAXARG_Bx        ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
-#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* 'sBx' is signed */
+
+/*
+** Check whether type 'int' has at least 'b' + 1 bits.
+** 'b' < 32; +1 for the sign bit.
+*/
+#define L_INTHASBITS(b)		((UINT_MAX >> (b)) >= 1)
+
+
+#if L_INTHASBITS(SIZE_Bx)
+#define MAXARG_Bx	((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
 #else
-#define MAXARG_Bx        MAX_INT
-#define MAXARG_sBx        MAX_INT
+#define MAXARG_Bx	INT_MAX
 #endif
 
-#if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1
+#define OFFSET_sBx	(MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* 'sBx' is signed */
+
+
+#if L_INTHASBITS(SIZE_Ax)
 #define MAXARG_Ax	((1<<SIZE_Ax)-1)
 #else
-#define MAXARG_Ax	MAX_INT
+#define MAXARG_Ax	INT_MAX
 #endif
 
+#if L_INTHASBITS(SIZE_sJ)
+#define MAXARG_sJ	((1 << SIZE_sJ) - 1)
+#else
+#define MAXARG_sJ	INT_MAX
+#endif
 
-#define MAXARG_A        ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
-#define MAXARG_B        ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
-#define MAXARG_C        ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
+#define OFFSET_sJ	(MAXARG_sJ >> 1)
+
+
+#define MAXARG_A	((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
+#define MAXARG_B	((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
+#define MAXARG_vB	((1<<SIZE_vB)-1)
+#define MAXARG_C	((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
+#define MAXARG_vC	((1<<SIZE_vC)-1)
+#define OFFSET_sC	(MAXARG_C >> 1)
+
+#define int2sC(i)	((i) + OFFSET_sC)
+#define sC2int(i)	((i) - OFFSET_sC)
 
 
 /* creates a mask with 'n' 1 bits at position 'p' */
@@ -88,208 +126,319 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
 
 #define GET_OPCODE(i)	(cast(OpCode, ((i)>>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
 #define SET_OPCODE(i,o)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
-		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
+		((cast_Inst(o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
 
-#define getarg(i,pos,size)	(cast(int, ((i)>>pos) & MASK1(size,0)))
+#define checkopm(i,m)	(getOpMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == m)
+
+
+#define getarg(i,pos,size)	(cast_int(((i)>>(pos)) & MASK1(size,0)))
 #define setarg(i,v,pos,size)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \
-                ((cast(Instruction, v)<<pos)&MASK1(size,pos))))
+                ((cast_Inst(v)<<pos)&MASK1(size,pos))))
 
 #define GETARG_A(i)	getarg(i, POS_A, SIZE_A)
 #define SETARG_A(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_A, SIZE_A)
 
-#define GETARG_B(i)	getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B)
+#define GETARG_B(i)  \
+	check_exp(checkopm(i, iABC), getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B))
+#define GETARG_vB(i)  \
+	check_exp(checkopm(i, ivABC), getarg(i, POS_vB, SIZE_vB))
+#define GETARG_sB(i)	sC2int(GETARG_B(i))
 #define SETARG_B(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_B, SIZE_B)
+#define SETARG_vB(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_vB, SIZE_vB)
 
-#define GETARG_C(i)	getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C)
+#define GETARG_C(i)  \
+	check_exp(checkopm(i, iABC), getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C))
+#define GETARG_vC(i)  \
+	check_exp(checkopm(i, ivABC), getarg(i, POS_vC, SIZE_vC))
+#define GETARG_sC(i)	sC2int(GETARG_C(i))
 #define SETARG_C(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_C, SIZE_C)
+#define SETARG_vC(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_vC, SIZE_vC)
 
-#define GETARG_Bx(i)	getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
+#define TESTARG_k(i)	(cast_int(((i) & (1u << POS_k))))
+#define GETARG_k(i)	getarg(i, POS_k, 1)
+#define SETARG_k(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_k, 1)
+
+#define GETARG_Bx(i)	check_exp(checkopm(i, iABx), getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx))
 #define SETARG_Bx(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
 
-#define GETARG_Ax(i)	getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
+#define GETARG_Ax(i)	check_exp(checkopm(i, iAx), getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax))
 #define SETARG_Ax(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
 
-#define GETARG_sBx(i)	(GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
-#define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
+#define GETARG_sBx(i)  \
+	check_exp(checkopm(i, iAsBx), getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx) - OFFSET_sBx)
+#define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast_uint((b)+OFFSET_sBx))
+
+#define GETARG_sJ(i)  \
+	check_exp(checkopm(i, isJ), getarg(i, POS_sJ, SIZE_sJ) - OFFSET_sJ)
+#define SETARG_sJ(i,j) \
+	setarg(i, cast_uint((j)+OFFSET_sJ), POS_sJ, SIZE_sJ)
 
 
-#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
-			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
-			| (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \
-			| (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C))
+#define CREATE_ABCk(o,a,b,c,k)	((cast_Inst(o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast_Inst(a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast_Inst(b)<<POS_B) \
+			| (cast_Inst(c)<<POS_C) \
+			| (cast_Inst(k)<<POS_k))
 
-#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
-			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
-			| (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx))
+#define CREATE_vABCk(o,a,b,c,k)	((cast_Inst(o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast_Inst(a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast_Inst(b)<<POS_vB) \
+			| (cast_Inst(c)<<POS_vC) \
+			| (cast_Inst(k)<<POS_k))
 
-#define CREATE_Ax(o,a)		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
-			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_Ax))
+#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc)	((cast_Inst(o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast_Inst(a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast_Inst(bc)<<POS_Bx))
+
+#define CREATE_Ax(o,a)		((cast_Inst(o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast_Inst(a)<<POS_Ax))
+
+#define CREATE_sJ(o,j,k)	((cast_Inst(o) << POS_OP) \
+			| (cast_Inst(j) << POS_sJ) \
+			| (cast_Inst(k) << POS_k))
+
+
+#if !defined(MAXINDEXRK)  /* (for debugging only) */
+#define MAXINDEXRK	MAXARG_B
+#endif
 
 
 /*
-** Macros to operate RK indices
+** Maximum size for the stack of a Lua function. It must fit in 8 bits.
+** The highest valid register is one less than this value.
 */
-
-/* this bit 1 means constant (0 means register) */
-#define BITRK		(1 << (SIZE_B - 1))
-
-/* test whether value is a constant */
-#define ISK(x)		((x) & BITRK)
-
-/* gets the index of the constant */
-#define INDEXK(r)	((int)(r) & ~BITRK)
-
-#define MAXINDEXRK	(BITRK - 1)
-
-/* code a constant index as a RK value */
-#define RKASK(x)	((x) | BITRK)
-
+#define MAX_FSTACK	MAXARG_A
 
 /*
-** invalid register that fits in 8 bits
+** Invalid register (one more than last valid register).
 */
-#define NO_REG		MAXARG_A
+#define NO_REG		MAX_FSTACK
+
 
 
 /*
-** R(x) - register
-** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table)
-** RK(x) == if ISK(x) then Kst(INDEXK(x)) else R(x)
+** R[x] - register
+** K[x] - constant (in constant table)
+** RK(x) == if k(i) then K[x] else R[x]
 */
 
 
 /*
-** grep "ORDER OP" if you change these enums
+** Grep "ORDER OP" if you change this enum.
+** See "Notes" below for more information about some instructions.
 */
 
 typedef enum {
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
-name		args	description
+  name		args	description
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R(A) := R(B)					*/
-OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Kst(Bx)					*/
-OP_LOADKX,/*	A 	R(A) := Kst(extra arg)				*/
-OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++			*/
-OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B) := nil		*/
-OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R(A) := UpValue[B]				*/
+OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R[A] := R[B]					*/
+OP_LOADI,/*	A sBx	R[A] := sBx					*/
+OP_LOADF,/*	A sBx	R[A] := (lua_Number)sBx				*/
+OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R[A] := K[Bx]					*/
+OP_LOADKX,/*	A	R[A] := K[extra arg]				*/
+OP_LOADFALSE,/*	A	R[A] := false					*/
+OP_LFALSESKIP,/*A	R[A] := false; pc++				*/
+OP_LOADTRUE,/*	A	R[A] := true					*/
+OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R[A], R[A+1], ..., R[A+B] := nil		*/
+OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R[A] := UpValue[B]				*/
+OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R[A]				*/
 
-OP_GETTABUP,/*	A B C	R(A) := UpValue[B][RK(C)]			*/
-OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]				*/
+OP_GETTABUP,/*	A B C	R[A] := UpValue[B][K[C]:shortstring]		*/
+OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B][R[C]]				*/
+OP_GETI,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B][C]					*/
+OP_GETFIELD,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B][K[C]:shortstring]			*/
 
-OP_SETTABUP,/*	A B C	UpValue[A][RK(B)] := RK(C)			*/
-OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R(A)				*/
-OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C)				*/
+OP_SETTABUP,/*	A B C	UpValue[A][K[B]:shortstring] := RK(C)		*/
+OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R[A][R[B]] := RK(C)				*/
+OP_SETI,/*	A B C	R[A][B] := RK(C)				*/
+OP_SETFIELD,/*	A B C	R[A][K[B]:shortstring] := RK(C)			*/
 
-OP_NEWTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := {} (size = B,C)				*/
+OP_NEWTABLE,/*	A vB vC k	R[A] := {}				*/
 
-OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]		*/
+OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R[A+1] := R[B]; R[A] := R[B][K[C]:shortstring]	*/
 
-OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C)				*/
-OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C)				*/
-OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C)				*/
-OP_MOD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C)				*/
-OP_POW,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C)				*/
-OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C)				*/
-OP_IDIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) // RK(C)				*/
-OP_BAND,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) & RK(C)				*/
-OP_BOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) | RK(C)				*/
-OP_BXOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ~ RK(C)				*/
-OP_SHL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) << RK(C)				*/
-OP_SHR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) >> RK(C)				*/
-OP_UNM,/*	A B	R(A) := -R(B)					*/
-OP_BNOT,/*	A B	R(A) := ~R(B)					*/
-OP_NOT,/*	A B	R(A) := not R(B)				*/
-OP_LEN,/*	A B	R(A) := length of R(B)				*/
+OP_ADDI,/*	A B sC	R[A] := R[B] + sC				*/
 
-OP_CONCAT,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C)			*/
+OP_ADDK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] + K[C]:number			*/
+OP_SUBK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] - K[C]:number			*/
+OP_MULK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] * K[C]:number			*/
+OP_MODK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] % K[C]:number			*/
+OP_POWK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] ^ K[C]:number			*/
+OP_DIVK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] / K[C]:number			*/
+OP_IDIVK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] // K[C]:number			*/
 
-OP_JMP,/*	A sBx	pc+=sBx; if (A) close all upvalues >= R(A - 1)	*/
-OP_EQ,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
-OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
-OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+OP_BANDK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] & K[C]:integer			*/
+OP_BORK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] | K[C]:integer			*/
+OP_BXORK,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] ~ K[C]:integer			*/
 
-OP_TEST,/*	A C	if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++			*/
-OP_TESTSET,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/
+OP_SHLI,/*	A B sC	R[A] := sC << R[B]				*/
+OP_SHRI,/*	A B sC	R[A] := R[B] >> sC				*/
 
-OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
-OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C	return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1))		*/
-OP_RETURN,/*	A B	return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2)	(see note)	*/
+OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] + R[C]				*/
+OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] - R[C]				*/
+OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] * R[C]				*/
+OP_MOD,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] % R[C]				*/
+OP_POW,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] ^ R[C]				*/
+OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] / R[C]				*/
+OP_IDIV,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] // R[C]				*/
 
-OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2);
-			if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
-OP_FORPREP,/*	A sBx	R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx				*/
+OP_BAND,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] & R[C]				*/
+OP_BOR,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] | R[C]				*/
+OP_BXOR,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] ~ R[C]				*/
+OP_SHL,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] << R[C]				*/
+OP_SHR,/*	A B C	R[A] := R[B] >> R[C]				*/
 
-OP_TFORCALL,/*	A C	R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2));	*/
-OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A sBx	if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc += sBx }*/
+OP_MMBIN,/*	A B C	call C metamethod over R[A] and R[B]		*/
+OP_MMBINI,/*	A sB C k	call C metamethod over R[A] and sB	*/
+OP_MMBINK,/*	A B C k		call C metamethod over R[A] and K[B]	*/
 
-OP_SETLIST,/*	A B C	R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B	*/
+OP_UNM,/*	A B	R[A] := -R[B]					*/
+OP_BNOT,/*	A B	R[A] := ~R[B]					*/
+OP_NOT,/*	A B	R[A] := not R[B]				*/
+OP_LEN,/*	A B	R[A] := #R[B] (length operator)			*/
 
-OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx])			*/
+OP_CONCAT,/*	A B	R[A] := R[A].. ... ..R[A + B - 1]		*/
 
-OP_VARARG,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-2) = vararg		*/
+OP_CLOSE,/*	A	close all upvalues >= R[A]			*/
+OP_TBC,/*	A	mark variable A "to be closed"			*/
+OP_JMP,/*	sJ	pc += sJ					*/
+OP_EQ,/*	A B k	if ((R[A] == R[B]) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_LT,/*	A B k	if ((R[A] <  R[B]) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_LE,/*	A B k	if ((R[A] <= R[B]) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+
+OP_EQK,/*	A B k	if ((R[A] == K[B]) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_EQI,/*	A sB k	if ((R[A] == sB) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_LTI,/*	A sB k	if ((R[A] < sB) ~= k) then pc++			*/
+OP_LEI,/*	A sB k	if ((R[A] <= sB) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_GTI,/*	A sB k	if ((R[A] > sB) ~= k) then pc++			*/
+OP_GEI,/*	A sB k	if ((R[A] >= sB) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+
+OP_TEST,/*	A k	if (not R[A] == k) then pc++			*/
+OP_TESTSET,/*	A B k	if (not R[B] == k) then pc++ else R[A] := R[B]  */
+
+OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R[A], ... ,R[A+C-2] := R[A](R[A+1], ... ,R[A+B-1]) */
+OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C k	return R[A](R[A+1], ... ,R[A+B-1])		*/
+
+OP_RETURN,/*	A B C k	return R[A], ... ,R[A+B-2]			*/
+OP_RETURN0,/*		return						*/
+OP_RETURN1,/*	A	return R[A]					*/
+
+OP_FORLOOP,/*	A Bx	update counters; if loop continues then pc-=Bx; */
+OP_FORPREP,/*	A Bx	<check values and prepare counters>;
+                        if not to run then pc+=Bx+1;			*/
+
+OP_TFORPREP,/*	A Bx	create upvalue for R[A + 3]; pc+=Bx		*/
+OP_TFORCALL,/*	A C	R[A+4], ... ,R[A+3+C] := R[A](R[A+1], R[A+2]);	*/
+OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A Bx	if R[A+2] ~= nil then { R[A]=R[A+2]; pc -= Bx }	*/
+
+OP_SETLIST,/*	A vB vC k	R[A][vC+i] := R[A+i], 1 <= i <= vB	*/
+
+OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R[A] := closure(KPROTO[Bx])			*/
+
+OP_VARARG,/*	A B C k	R[A], ..., R[A+C-2] = varargs  			*/
+
+OP_GETVARG, /* A B C	R[A] := R[B][R[C]], R[B] is vararg parameter    */
+
+OP_ERRNNIL,/*	A Bx	raise error if R[A] ~= nil (K[Bx - 1] is global name)*/
+
+OP_VARARGPREP,/* 	(adjust varargs)				*/
 
 OP_EXTRAARG/*	Ax	extra (larger) argument for previous opcode	*/
 } OpCode;
 
 
-#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_EXTRAARG) + 1)
+#define NUM_OPCODES	((int)(OP_EXTRAARG) + 1)
 
 
 
 /*===========================================================================
   Notes:
-  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then 'top' is
-  set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN,
-  OP_SETLIST) may use 'top'.
 
-  (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
-  set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
+  (*) Opcode OP_LFALSESKIP is used to convert a condition to a boolean
+  value, in a code equivalent to (not cond ? false : true).  (It
+  produces false and skips the next instruction producing true.)
+
+  (*) Opcodes OP_MMBIN and variants follow each arithmetic and
+  bitwise opcode. If the operation succeeds, it skips this next
+  opcode. Otherwise, this opcode calls the corresponding metamethod.
+
+  (*) Opcode OP_TESTSET is used in short-circuit expressions that need
+  both to jump and to produce a value, such as (a = b or c).
+
+  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top - A. If (C == 0), then
+  'top' is set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL,
+  OP_RETURN*, OP_SETLIST) may use 'top'.
+
+  (*) In OP_VARARG, if (C == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
+  set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0). 'k' means function has a
+  vararg table, which is in R[B].
 
   (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to 'top'.
 
-  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = 'top'; if (C == 0) then next
-  'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C).
+  (*) In OP_LOADKX and OP_NEWTABLE, the next instruction is always
+  OP_EXTRAARG.
 
-  (*) In OP_LOADKX, the next 'instruction' is always EXTRAARG.
+  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then real B = 'top'; if k, then
+  real C = EXTRAARG _ C (the bits of EXTRAARG concatenated with the
+  bits of C).
 
-  (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
+  (*) In OP_NEWTABLE, vB is log2 of the hash size (which is always a
+  power of 2) plus 1, or zero for size zero. If not k, the array size
+  is vC. Otherwise, the array size is EXTRAARG _ vC.
+
+  (*) In OP_ERRNNIL, (Bx == 0) means index of global name doesn't
+  fit in Bx. (So, that name is not available for the error message.)
+
+  (*) For comparisons, k specifies what condition the test should accept
   (true or false).
 
-  (*) All 'skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump.
+  (*) In OP_MMBINI/OP_MMBINK, k means the arguments were flipped
+  (the constant is the first operand).
+
+  (*) All comparison and test instructions assume that the instruction
+  being skipped (pc++) is a jump.
+
+  (*) In instructions OP_RETURN/OP_TAILCALL, 'k' specifies that the
+  function builds upvalues, which may need to be closed. C > 0 means
+  the function has hidden vararg arguments, so that its 'func' must be
+  corrected before returning; in this case, (C - 1) is its number of
+  fixed parameters.
+
+  (*) In comparisons with an immediate operand, C signals whether the
+  original operand was a float. (It must be corrected in case of
+  metamethods.)
 
 ===========================================================================*/
 
 
 /*
 ** masks for instruction properties. The format is:
-** bits 0-1: op mode
-** bits 2-3: C arg mode
-** bits 4-5: B arg mode
-** bit 6: instruction set register A
-** bit 7: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump)
+** bits 0-2: op mode
+** bit 3: instruction set register A
+** bit 4: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump)
+** bit 5: used by 'luaP_isIT'
+** bit 6: used by 'luaP_isOT'
+** bit 7: instruction is an MM instruction (call a metamethod)
 */
 
-enum OpArgMask {
-  OpArgN,  /* argument is not used */
-  OpArgU,  /* argument is used */
-  OpArgR,  /* argument is a register or a jump offset */
-  OpArgK   /* argument is a constant or register/constant */
-};
+LUAI_DDEC(const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];)
 
-LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
-
-#define getOpMode(m)	(cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
-#define getBMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3))
-#define getCMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3))
-#define testAMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
-#define testTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
+#define getOpMode(m)	(cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 7))
+#define testAMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 3))
+#define testTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 4))
+#define testMMMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
 
 
-LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1];  /* opcode names */
+/* Check whether instruction sets top for next instruction, that is,
+** it results in multiple values. Used only for tests.
+*/
+#define luaP_isOT(i)  \
+	(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TAILCALL || \
+	 ((luaP_opmodes[GET_OPCODE(i)] & (1 << 6)) && GETARG_C(i) == 0))
 
 
-/* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */
-#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH	50
+LUAI_FUNC int luaP_isIT (Instruction i);
 
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/lopnames.h

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lopnames.h $
+** Opcode names
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#if !defined(lopnames_h)
+#define lopnames_h
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+/* ORDER OP */
+
+static const char *const opnames[] = {
+  "MOVE",
+  "LOADI",
+  "LOADF",
+  "LOADK",
+  "LOADKX",
+  "LOADFALSE",
+  "LFALSESKIP",
+  "LOADTRUE",
+  "LOADNIL",
+  "GETUPVAL",
+  "SETUPVAL",
+  "GETTABUP",
+  "GETTABLE",
+  "GETI",
+  "GETFIELD",
+  "SETTABUP",
+  "SETTABLE",
+  "SETI",
+  "SETFIELD",
+  "NEWTABLE",
+  "SELF",
+  "ADDI",
+  "ADDK",
+  "SUBK",
+  "MULK",
+  "MODK",
+  "POWK",
+  "DIVK",
+  "IDIVK",
+  "BANDK",
+  "BORK",
+  "BXORK",
+  "SHLI",
+  "SHRI",
+  "ADD",
+  "SUB",
+  "MUL",
+  "MOD",
+  "POW",
+  "DIV",
+  "IDIV",
+  "BAND",
+  "BOR",
+  "BXOR",
+  "SHL",
+  "SHR",
+  "MMBIN",
+  "MMBINI",
+  "MMBINK",
+  "UNM",
+  "BNOT",
+  "NOT",
+  "LEN",
+  "CONCAT",
+  "CLOSE",
+  "TBC",
+  "JMP",
+  "EQ",
+  "LT",
+  "LE",
+  "EQK",
+  "EQI",
+  "LTI",
+  "LEI",
+  "GTI",
+  "GEI",
+  "TEST",
+  "TESTSET",
+  "CALL",
+  "TAILCALL",
+  "RETURN",
+  "RETURN0",
+  "RETURN1",
+  "FORLOOP",
+  "FORPREP",
+  "TFORPREP",
+  "TFORCALL",
+  "TFORLOOP",
+  "SETLIST",
+  "CLOSURE",
+  "VARARG",
+  "GETVARG",
+  "ERRNNIL",
+  "VARARGPREP",
+  "EXTRAARG",
+  NULL
+};
+
+#endif
+

3rd/lua/loslib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.57 2015/04/10 17:41:04 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: loslib.c $
 ** Standard Operating System library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -20,22 +20,25 @@
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
 /*
 ** {==================================================================
-** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function
+** List of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function;
+** options are grouped by length; group of length 2 start with '||'.
 ** ===================================================================
 */
 #if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS)	/* { */
 
-#if defined(LUA_USE_C89)
-#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS	{ "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" }
+#if defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS  "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYzZ%" \
+    "||" "#c#x#d#H#I#j#m#M#S#U#w#W#y#Y"  /* two-char options */
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_C89)  /* C89 (only 1-char options) */
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS  "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYZ%"
 #else  /* C99 specification */
-#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \
-	{ "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "", \
-	  "E", "cCxXyY",  \
-	  "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" }
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS  "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%" \
+    "||" "EcECExEXEyEY" "OdOeOHOIOmOMOSOuOUOVOwOWOy"  /* two-char options */
 #endif
 
 #endif					/* } */
@@ -48,13 +51,20 @@
 ** ===================================================================
 */
 
-#if !defined(l_time_t)		/* { */
 /*
 ** type to represent time_t in Lua
 */
+#if !defined(LUA_NUMTIME)	/* { */
+
 #define l_timet			lua_Integer
 #define l_pushtime(L,t)		lua_pushinteger(L,(lua_Integer)(t))
-#define l_checktime(L,a)	((time_t)luaL_checkinteger(L,a))
+#define l_gettime(L,arg)	luaL_checkinteger(L, arg)
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+#define l_timet			lua_Number
+#define l_pushtime(L,t)		lua_pushnumber(L,(lua_Number)(t))
+#define l_gettime(L,arg)	luaL_checknumber(L, arg)
 
 #endif				/* } */
 
@@ -74,7 +84,7 @@
 
 /* ISO C definitions */
 #define l_gmtime(t,r)		((void)(r)->tm_sec, gmtime(t))
-#define l_localtime(t,r)  	((void)(r)->tm_sec, localtime(t))
+#define l_localtime(t,r)	((void)(r)->tm_sec, localtime(t))
 
 #endif				/* } */
 
@@ -120,11 +130,21 @@
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
+#if !defined(l_system)
+#if defined(LUA_USE_IOS)
+/* Despite claiming to be ISO C, iOS does not implement 'system'. */
+#define l_system(cmd) ((cmd) == NULL ? 0 : -1)
+#else
+#define l_system(cmd)	system(cmd)  /* default definition */
+#endif
+#endif
 
 
 static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
   const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
-  int stat = system(cmd);
+  int stat;
+  errno = 0;
+  stat = l_system(cmd);
   if (cmd != NULL)
     return luaL_execresult(L, stat);
   else {
@@ -136,6 +156,7 @@ static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
   const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  errno = 0;
   return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
 }
 
@@ -143,6 +164,7 @@ static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
 static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
   const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
   const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  errno = 0;
   return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -151,7 +173,7 @@ static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
   char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
   int err;
   lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
-  if (err)
+  if (l_unlikely(err))
     return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
   lua_pushstring(L, buff);
   return 1;
@@ -178,11 +200,25 @@ static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
-  lua_pushinteger(L, value);
+/*
+** About the overflow check: an overflow cannot occur when time
+** is represented by a lua_Integer, because either lua_Integer is
+** large enough to represent all int fields or it is not large enough
+** to represent a time that cause a field to overflow.  However, if
+** times are represented as doubles and lua_Integer is int, then the
+** time 0x1.e1853b0d184f6p+55 would cause an overflow when adding 1900
+** to compute the year.
+*/
+static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value, int delta) {
+  #if (defined(LUA_NUMTIME) && LUA_MAXINTEGER <= INT_MAX)
+    if (l_unlikely(value > LUA_MAXINTEGER - delta))
+      luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is out-of-bound", key);
+  #endif
+  lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)value + delta);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
 }
 
+
 static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
   if (value < 0)  /* undefined? */
     return;  /* does not set field */
@@ -190,6 +226,23 @@ static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
   lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
 }
 
+
+/*
+** Set all fields from structure 'tm' in the table on top of the stack
+*/
+static void setallfields (lua_State *L, struct tm *stm) {
+  setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year, 1900);
+  setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon, 1);
+  setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday, 0);
+  setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour, 0);
+  setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min, 0);
+  setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec, 0);
+  setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday, 1);
+  setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday, 1);
+  setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+}
+
+
 static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
   int res;
   res = (lua_getfield(L, -1, key) == LUA_TNIL) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
@@ -198,36 +251,38 @@ static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
 }
 
 
-static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
-  int res, isnum;
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
-  res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
-  if (!isnum) {
-    if (d < 0)
+static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d, int delta) {
+  int isnum;
+  int t = lua_getfield(L, -1, key);  /* get field and its type */
+  lua_Integer res = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
+  if (!isnum) {  /* field is not an integer? */
+    if (l_unlikely(t != LUA_TNIL))  /* some other value? */
+      return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is not an integer", key);
+    else if (l_unlikely(d < 0))  /* absent field; no default? */
       return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' missing in date table", key);
     res = d;
   }
+  else {
+    if (!(res >= 0 ? res - delta <= INT_MAX : INT_MIN + delta <= res))
+      return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is out-of-bound", key);
+    res -= delta;
+  }
   lua_pop(L, 1);
-  return res;
+  return (int)res;
 }
 
 
-static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
-  static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
-  unsigned int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) {
-    if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) {
-      buff[1] = *conv;
-      if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') {  /* one-char conversion specifier? */
-        buff[2] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
-        return conv + 1;
-      }
-      else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' &&
-               strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) {
-        buff[2] = *(conv + 1);  /* valid two-char conversion specifier */
-        buff[3] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
-        return conv + 2;
-      }
+static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv,
+                                size_t convlen, char *buff) {
+  const char *option = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
+  unsigned oplen = 1;  /* length of options being checked */
+  for (; *option != '\0' && oplen <= convlen; option += oplen) {
+    if (*option == '|')  /* next block? */
+      oplen++;  /* will check options with next length (+1) */
+    else if (memcmp(conv, option, oplen) == 0) {  /* match? */
+      memcpy(buff, conv, oplen);  /* copy valid option to buffer */
+      buff[oplen] = '\0';
+      return conv + oplen;  /* return next item */
     }
   }
   luaL_argerror(L, 1,
@@ -236,9 +291,22 @@ static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
 }
 
 
+static time_t l_checktime (lua_State *L, int arg) {
+  l_timet t = l_gettime(L, arg);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, (time_t)t == t, arg, "time out-of-bounds");
+  return (time_t)t;
+}
+
+
+/* maximum size for an individual 'strftime' item */
+#define SIZETIMEFMT	250
+
+
 static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
+  size_t slen;
+  const char *s = luaL_optlstring(L, 1, "%c", &slen);
   time_t t = luaL_opt(L, l_checktime, 2, time(NULL));
+  const char *se = s + slen;  /* 's' end */
   struct tm tmr, *stm;
   if (*s == '!') {  /* UTC? */
     stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
@@ -247,33 +315,28 @@ static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
   else
     stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
   if (stm == NULL)  /* invalid date? */
-    lua_pushnil(L);
-  else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
+    return luaL_error(L,
+                 "date result cannot be represented in this installation");
+  if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
     lua_createtable(L, 0, 9);  /* 9 = number of fields */
-    setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
-    setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
-    setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
-    setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
-    setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
-    setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
-    setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
-    setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
-    setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+    setallfields(L, stm);
   }
   else {
-    char cc[4];
+    char cc[4];  /* buffer for individual conversion specifiers */
     luaL_Buffer b;
     cc[0] = '%';
     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
-    while (*s) {
-      if (*s != '%')  /* no conversion specifier? */
+    while (s < se) {
+      if (*s != '%')  /* not a conversion specifier? */
         luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
       else {
         size_t reslen;
-        char buff[200];  /* should be big enough for any conversion result */
-        s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc);
-        reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm);
-        luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen);
+        char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, SIZETIMEFMT);
+        s++;  /* skip '%' */
+        /* copy specifier to 'cc' */
+        s = checkoption(L, s, ct_diff2sz(se - s), cc + 1);
+        reslen = strftime(buff, SIZETIMEFMT, cc, stm);
+        luaL_addsize(&b, reslen);
       }
     }
     luaL_pushresult(&b);
@@ -290,21 +353,20 @@ static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
     struct tm ts;
     luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
     lua_settop(L, 1);  /* make sure table is at the top */
-    ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
-    ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
-    ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
-    ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1);
-    ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1;
-    ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900;
+    ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1, 1900);
+    ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1, 1);
+    ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1, 0);
+    ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12, 0);
+    ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0, 0);
+    ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0, 0);
     ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
     t = mktime(&ts);
+    setallfields(L, &ts);  /* update fields with normalized values */
   }
-  if (t != (time_t)(l_timet)t)
-    luaL_error(L, "time result cannot be represented in this Lua installation");
-  else if (t == (time_t)(-1))
-    lua_pushnil(L);
-  else
-    l_pushtime(L, t);
+  if (t != (time_t)(l_timet)t || t == (time_t)(-1))
+    return luaL_error(L,
+                  "time result cannot be represented in this installation");
+  l_pushtime(L, t);
   return 1;
 }
 

3rd/lua/lparser.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.74 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lparser.h $
 ** Lua Parser
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,60 +13,128 @@
 
 
 /*
-** Expression descriptor
+** Expression and variable descriptor.
+** Code generation for variables and expressions can be delayed to allow
+** optimizations; An 'expdesc' structure describes a potentially-delayed
+** variable/expression. It has a description of its "main" value plus a
+** list of conditional jumps that can also produce its value (generated
+** by short-circuit operators 'and'/'or').
 */
 
+/* kinds of variables/expressions */
 typedef enum {
-  VVOID,	/* no value */
-  VNIL,
-  VTRUE,
-  VFALSE,
-  VK,		/* info = index of constant in 'k' */
-  VKFLT,	/* nval = numerical float value */
-  VKINT,	/* nval = numerical integer value */
-  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
-  VLOCAL,	/* info = local register */
-  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
-  VINDEXED,	/* t = table register/upvalue; idx = index R/K */
-  VJMP,		/* info = instruction pc */
-  VRELOCABLE,	/* info = instruction pc */
-  VCALL,	/* info = instruction pc */
-  VVARARG	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VVOID,  /* when 'expdesc' describes the last expression of a list,
+             this kind means an empty list (so, no expression) */
+  VNIL,  /* constant nil */
+  VTRUE,  /* constant true */
+  VFALSE,  /* constant false */
+  VK,  /* constant in 'k'; info = index of constant in 'k' */
+  VKFLT,  /* floating constant; nval = numerical float value */
+  VKINT,  /* integer constant; ival = numerical integer value */
+  VKSTR,  /* string constant; strval = TString address;
+             (string is fixed by the scanner) */
+  VNONRELOC,  /* expression has its value in a fixed register;
+                 info = result register */
+  VLOCAL,  /* local variable; var.ridx = register index;
+              var.vidx = relative index in 'actvar.arr'  */
+  VVARGVAR,  /* vararg parameter; var.ridx = register index;
+              var.vidx = relative index in 'actvar.arr'  */
+  VGLOBAL,  /* global variable;
+               info = relative index in 'actvar.arr' (or -1 for
+                      implicit declaration) */
+  VUPVAL,  /* upvalue variable; info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
+  VCONST,  /* compile-time <const> variable;
+              info = absolute index in 'actvar.arr'  */
+  VINDEXED,  /* indexed variable;
+                ind.t = table register;
+                ind.idx = key's R index;
+                ind.ro = true if it represents a read-only global;
+                ind.keystr = if key is a string, index in 'k' of that string;
+                             -1 if key is not a string */
+  VVARGIND,  /* indexed vararg parameter;
+                ind.* as in VINDEXED */
+  VINDEXUP,  /* indexed upvalue;
+                ind.idx = key's K index;
+                ind.* as in VINDEXED */
+  VINDEXI, /* indexed variable with constant integer;
+                ind.t = table register;
+                ind.idx = key's value */
+  VINDEXSTR, /* indexed variable with literal string;
+                ind.idx = key's K index;
+                ind.* as in VINDEXED */
+  VJMP,  /* expression is a test/comparison;
+            info = pc of corresponding jump instruction */
+  VRELOC,  /* expression can put result in any register;
+              info = instruction pc */
+  VCALL,  /* expression is a function call; info = instruction pc */
+  VVARARG  /* vararg expression; info = instruction pc */
 } expkind;
 
 
-#define vkisvar(k)	(VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXED)
-#define vkisinreg(k)	((k) == VNONRELOC || (k) == VLOCAL)
+#define vkisvar(k)	(VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR)
+#define vkisindexed(k)	(VINDEXED <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR)
+
 
 typedef struct expdesc {
   expkind k;
   union {
-    struct {  /* for indexed variables (VINDEXED) */
-      short idx;  /* index (R/K) */
-      lu_byte t;  /* table (register or upvalue) */
-      lu_byte vt;  /* whether 't' is register (VLOCAL) or upvalue (VUPVAL) */
-    } ind;
-    int info;  /* for generic use */
-    lua_Number nval;  /* for VKFLT */
     lua_Integer ival;    /* for VKINT */
+    lua_Number nval;  /* for VKFLT */
+    TString *strval;  /* for VKSTR */
+    int info;  /* for generic use */
+    struct {  /* for indexed variables */
+      short idx;  /* index (R or "long" K) */
+      lu_byte t;  /* table (register or upvalue) */
+      lu_byte ro;  /* true if variable is read-only */
+      int keystr;  /* index in 'k' of string key, or -1 if not a string */
+    } ind;
+    struct {  /* for local variables */
+      lu_byte ridx;  /* register holding the variable */
+      short vidx;  /* index in 'actvar.arr' */
+    } var;
   } u;
   int t;  /* patch list of 'exit when true' */
   int f;  /* patch list of 'exit when false' */
 } expdesc;
 
 
-/* description of active local variable */
-typedef struct Vardesc {
-  short idx;  /* variable index in stack */
+/* kinds of variables */
+#define VDKREG		0   /* regular local */
+#define RDKCONST	1   /* local constant */
+#define RDKVAVAR	2   /* vararg parameter */
+#define RDKTOCLOSE	3   /* to-be-closed */
+#define RDKCTC		4   /* local compile-time constant */
+#define GDKREG		5   /* regular global */
+#define GDKCONST	6   /* global constant */
+
+/* variables that live in registers */
+#define varinreg(v)	((v)->vd.kind <= RDKTOCLOSE)
+
+/* test for global variables */
+#define varglobal(v)	((v)->vd.kind >= GDKREG)
+
+
+/* description of an active variable */
+typedef union Vardesc {
+  struct {
+    TValuefields;  /* constant value (if it is a compile-time constant) */
+    lu_byte kind;
+    lu_byte ridx;  /* register holding the variable */
+    short pidx;  /* index of the variable in the Proto's 'locvars' array */
+    TString *name;  /* variable name */
+  } vd;
+  TValue k;  /* constant value (if any) */
 } Vardesc;
 
 
+
 /* description of pending goto statements and label statements */
 typedef struct Labeldesc {
   TString *name;  /* label identifier */
   int pc;  /* position in code */
   int line;  /* line where it appeared */
-  lu_byte nactvar;  /* local level where it appears in current block */
+  short nactvar;  /* number of active variables in that position */
+  lu_byte close;  /* true for goto that escapes upvalues */
 } Labeldesc;
 
 
@@ -80,7 +148,7 @@ typedef struct Labellist {
 
 /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
 typedef struct Dyndata {
-  struct {  /* list of active local variables */
+  struct {  /* list of all active local variables */
     Vardesc *arr;
     int n;
     int size;
@@ -100,21 +168,30 @@ typedef struct FuncState {
   struct FuncState *prev;  /* enclosing function */
   struct LexState *ls;  /* lexical state */
   struct BlockCnt *bl;  /* chain of current blocks */
+  Table *kcache;  /* cache for reusing constants */
   int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to 'ncode') */
   int lasttarget;   /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
-  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to 'pc' */
+  int previousline;  /* last line that was saved in 'lineinfo' */
   int nk;  /* number of elements in 'k' */
   int np;  /* number of elements in 'p' */
+  int nabslineinfo;  /* number of elements in 'abslineinfo' */
   int firstlocal;  /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
-  short nlocvars;  /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
-  lu_byte nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
+  int firstlabel;  /* index of first label (in 'dyd->label->arr') */
+  short ndebugvars;  /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
+  short nactvar;  /* number of active variable declarations */
   lu_byte nups;  /* number of upvalues */
   lu_byte freereg;  /* first free register */
+  lu_byte iwthabs;  /* instructions issued since last absolute line info */
+  lu_byte needclose;  /* function needs to close upvalues when returning */
 } FuncState;
 
 
-LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
-                                 Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar);
+LUAI_FUNC lu_byte luaY_nvarstack (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaY_checklimit (FuncState *fs, int v, int l,
+                                const char *what);
+LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Table *anchor,
+                                 Mbuffer *buff, Dyndata *dyd,
+                                 const char *name, int firstchar);
 
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/lprefix.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lprefix.h,v 1.2 2014/12/29 16:54:13 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lprefix.h $
 ** Definitions for Lua code that must come before any other header file
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 /*
 ** Windows stuff
 */
-#if defined(_WIN32) 	/* { */
+#if defined(_WIN32)	/* { */
 
 #if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS  /* avoid warnings about ISO C functions */

3rd/lua/lstate.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.128 2015/03/04 13:31:21 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lstate.c $
 ** Global State
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -28,85 +28,61 @@
 #include "ltm.h"
 
 
-#if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE)
-#define LUAI_GCPAUSE	200  /* 200% */
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL)
-#define LUAI_GCMUL	200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is
-** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes.
-*/
-#if !defined(luai_makeseed)
-#include <time.h>
-#define luai_makeseed()		cast(unsigned int, time(NULL))
-#endif
-
-
-
-/*
-** thread state + extra space
-*/
-typedef struct LX {
-  lu_byte extra_[LUA_EXTRASPACE];
-  lua_State l;
-} LX;
-
-
-/*
-** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state
-*/
-typedef struct LG {
-  LX l;
-  global_State g;
-} LG;
-
-
 
 #define fromstate(L)	(cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l)))
 
 
 /*
-** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. Rely on Address Space
-** Layout Randomization (if present) to increase randomness..
+** these macros allow user-specific actions when a thread is
+** created/deleted
 */
-#define addbuff(b,p,e) \
-  { size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \
-    memcpy(buff + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); }
+#if !defined(luai_userstateopen)
+#define luai_userstateopen(L)		((void)L)
+#endif
 
-static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) {
-  char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)];
-  unsigned int h = luai_makeseed();
-  int p = 0;
-  addbuff(buff, p, L);  /* heap variable */
-  addbuff(buff, p, &h);  /* local variable */
-  addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject);  /* global variable */
-  addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate);  /* public function */
-  lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff));
-  return luaS_hash(buff, p, h);
-}
+#if !defined(luai_userstateclose)
+#define luai_userstateclose(L)		((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstatethread)
+#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1)	((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstatefree)
+#define luai_userstatefree(L,L1)	((void)L)
+#endif
 
 
 /*
-** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt)
-** invariant
+** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the real number of allocated
+** objects (GCtotalobjs - GCdebt) invariant and avoiding overflows in
+** 'GCtotalobjs'.
 */
 void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) {
-  g->totalbytes -= (debt - g->GCdebt);
+  l_mem tb = gettotalbytes(g);
+  lua_assert(tb > 0);
+  if (debt > MAX_LMEM - tb)
+    debt = MAX_LMEM - tb;  /* will make GCtotalbytes == MAX_LMEM */
+  g->GCtotalbytes = tb + debt;
   g->GCdebt = debt;
 }
 
 
-CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) {
-  CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo);
-  lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL);
-  L->ci->next = ci;
+CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L, int err) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  ci = luaM_reallocvector(L, NULL, 0, 1, CallInfo);
+  if (l_unlikely(ci == NULL)) {  /* allocation failed? */
+    if (err)
+      luaM_error(L);  /* raise the error */
+    return NULL;  /* else only report it */
+  }
+  ci->next = L->ci->next;
   ci->previous = L->ci;
-  ci->next = NULL;
+  L->ci->next = ci;
+  if (ci->next)
+    ci->next->previous = ci;
+  ci->u.l.trap = 0;
+  L->nci++;
   return ci;
 }
 
@@ -114,59 +90,98 @@ CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) {
 /*
 ** free all CallInfo structures not in use by a thread
 */
-void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) {
+static void freeCI (lua_State *L) {
   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
   CallInfo *next = ci->next;
   ci->next = NULL;
   while ((ci = next) != NULL) {
     next = ci->next;
     luaM_free(L, ci);
+    L->nci--;
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** free half of the CallInfo structures not in use by a thread
+** free half of the CallInfo structures not in use by a thread,
+** keeping the first one.
 */
 void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L) {
-  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
-  while (ci->next != NULL) {  /* while there is 'next' */
-    CallInfo *next2 = ci->next->next;  /* next's next */
-    if (next2 == NULL) break;
-    luaM_free(L, ci->next);  /* remove next */
-    ci->next = next2;  /* remove 'next' from the list */
-    next2->previous = ci;
-    ci = next2;
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci->next;  /* first free CallInfo */
+  CallInfo *next;
+  if (ci == NULL)
+    return;  /* no extra elements */
+  while ((next = ci->next) != NULL) {  /* two extra elements? */
+    CallInfo *next2 = next->next;  /* next's next */
+    ci->next = next2;  /* remove next from the list */
+    L->nci--;
+    luaM_free(L, next);  /* free next */
+    if (next2 == NULL)
+      break;  /* no more elements */
+    else {
+      next2->previous = ci;
+      ci = next2;  /* continue */
+    }
   }
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Called when 'getCcalls(L)' larger or equal to LUAI_MAXCCALLS.
+** If equal, raises an overflow error. If value is larger than
+** LUAI_MAXCCALLS (which means it is handling an overflow) but
+** not much larger, does not report an error (to allow overflow
+** handling to work).
+*/
+void luaE_checkcstack (lua_State *L) {
+  if (getCcalls(L) == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
+  else if (getCcalls(L) >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS / 10 * 11))
+    luaD_errerr(L);  /* error while handling stack error */
+}
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_incCstack (lua_State *L) {
+  L->nCcalls++;
+  if (l_unlikely(getCcalls(L) >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS))
+    luaE_checkcstack(L);
+}
+
+
+static void resetCI (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci = &L->base_ci;
+  ci->func.p = L->stack.p;
+  setnilvalue2s(ci->func.p);  /* 'function' entry for basic 'ci' */
+  ci->top.p = ci->func.p + 1 + LUA_MINSTACK;  /* +1 for 'function' entry */
+  ci->u.c.k = NULL;
+  ci->callstatus = CIST_C;
+  L->status = LUA_OK;
+  L->errfunc = 0;  /* stack unwind can "throw away" the error function */
+}
+
+
 static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
-  int i; CallInfo *ci;
+  int i;
   /* initialize stack array */
-  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue);
-  L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE;
-  for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++)
-    setnilvalue(L1->stack + i);  /* erase new stack */
-  L1->top = L1->stack;
-  L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK;
+  L1->stack.p = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK, StackValue);
+  L1->tbclist.p = L1->stack.p;
+  for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK; i++)
+    setnilvalue2s(L1->stack.p + i);  /* erase new stack */
+  L1->stack_last.p = L1->stack.p + BASIC_STACK_SIZE;
   /* initialize first ci */
-  ci = &L1->base_ci;
-  ci->next = ci->previous = NULL;
-  ci->callstatus = 0;
-  ci->func = L1->top;
-  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */
-  ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
-  L1->ci = ci;
+  resetCI(L1);
+  L1->top.p = L1->stack.p + 1;  /* +1 for 'function' entry */
 }
 
 
 static void freestack (lua_State *L) {
-  if (L->stack == NULL)
+  if (L->stack.p == NULL)
     return;  /* stack not completely built yet */
   L->ci = &L->base_ci;  /* free the entire 'ci' list */
-  luaE_freeCI(L);
-  luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize);  /* free stack array */
+  freeCI(L);
+  lua_assert(L->nci == 0);
+  /* free stack */
+  luaM_freearray(L, L->stack.p, cast_sizet(stacksize(L) + EXTRA_STACK));
 }
 
 
@@ -174,23 +189,25 @@ static void freestack (lua_State *L) {
 ** Create registry table and its predefined values
 */
 static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
-  TValue temp;
   /* create registry */
+  TValue aux;
   Table *registry = luaH_new(L);
   sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry);
   luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0);
+  /* registry[1] = false */
+  setbfvalue(&aux);
+  luaH_setint(L, registry, 1, &aux);
   /* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */
-  setthvalue(L, &temp, L);  /* temp = L */
-  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &temp);
-  /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = table of globals */
-  sethvalue(L, &temp, luaH_new(L));  /* temp = new table (global table) */
-  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &temp);
+  setthvalue(L, &aux, L);
+  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &aux);
+  /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = new table (table of globals) */
+  sethvalue(L, &aux, luaH_new(L));
+  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &aux);
 }
 
 
 /*
 ** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors.
-** ('g->version' != NULL flags that the state was completely build)
 */
 static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
   global_State *g = G(L);
@@ -200,8 +217,8 @@ static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
   luaS_init(L);
   luaT_init(L);
   luaX_init(L);
-  g->gcrunning = 1;  /* allow gc */
-  g->version = lua_version(NULL);
+  g->gcstp = 0;  /* allow gc */
+  setnilvalue(&g->nilvalue);  /* now state is complete */
   luai_userstateopen(L);
 }
 
@@ -212,52 +229,63 @@ static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
 */
 static void preinit_thread (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
   G(L) = g;
-  L->stack = NULL;
+  L->stack.p = NULL;
   L->ci = NULL;
-  L->stacksize = 0;
+  L->nci = 0;
   L->twups = L;  /* thread has no upvalues */
-  L->errorJmp = NULL;
   L->nCcalls = 0;
+  L->errorJmp = NULL;
   L->hook = NULL;
   L->hookmask = 0;
   L->basehookcount = 0;
   L->allowhook = 1;
   resethookcount(L);
   L->openupval = NULL;
-  L->nny = 1;
   L->status = LUA_OK;
   L->errfunc = 0;
+  L->oldpc = 0;
+  L->base_ci.previous = L->base_ci.next = NULL;
+}
+
+
+lu_mem luaE_threadsize (lua_State *L) {
+  lu_mem sz = cast(lu_mem, sizeof(LX))
+            + cast_uint(L->nci) * sizeof(CallInfo);
+  if (L->stack.p != NULL)
+    sz += cast_uint(stacksize(L) + EXTRA_STACK) * sizeof(StackValue);
+  return sz;
 }
 
 
 static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
   global_State *g = G(L);
-  luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
-  luaC_freeallobjects(L);  /* collect all objects */
-  if (g->version)  /* closing a fully built state? */
+  if (!completestate(g))  /* closing a partially built state? */
+    luaC_freeallobjects(L);  /* just collect its objects */
+  else {  /* closing a fully built state */
+    resetCI(L);
+    luaD_closeprotected(L, 1, LUA_OK);  /* close all upvalues */
+    L->top.p = L->stack.p + 1;  /* empty the stack to run finalizers */
+    luaC_freeallobjects(L);  /* collect all objects */
     luai_userstateclose(L);
-  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size);
-  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  }
+  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, cast_sizet(G(L)->strt.size));
   freestack(L);
-  lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG));
-  (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0);  /* free main block */
+  lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(global_State));
+  (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, g, sizeof(global_State), 0);  /* free main block */
 }
 
 
 LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
   global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject *o;
   lua_State *L1;
   lua_lock(L);
   luaC_checkGC(L);
   /* create new thread */
-  L1 = &cast(LX *, luaM_newobject(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX)))->l;
-  L1->marked = luaC_white(g);
-  L1->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
-  /* link it on list 'allgc' */
-  L1->next = g->allgc;
-  g->allgc = obj2gco(L1);
+  o = luaC_newobjdt(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX), offsetof(LX, l));
+  L1 = gco2th(o);
   /* anchor it on L stack */
-  setthvalue(L, L->top, L1);
+  setthvalue2s(L, L->top.p, L1);
   api_incr_top(L);
   preinit_thread(L1, g);
   L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
@@ -265,7 +293,7 @@ LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
   L1->hook = L->hook;
   resethookcount(L1);
   /* initialize L1 extra space */
-  memcpy(lua_getextraspace(L1), lua_getextraspace(g->mainthread),
+  memcpy(lua_getextraspace(L1), lua_getextraspace(mainthread(g)),
          LUA_EXTRASPACE);
   luai_userstatethread(L, L1);
   stack_init(L1, L);  /* init stack */
@@ -276,7 +304,7 @@ LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
 
 void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
   LX *l = fromstate(L1);
-  luaF_close(L1, L1->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  luaF_closeupval(L1, L1->stack.p);  /* close all upvalues */
   lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
   luai_userstatefree(L, L1);
   freestack(L1);
@@ -284,44 +312,78 @@ void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
 }
 
 
-LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
+TStatus luaE_resetthread (lua_State *L, TStatus status) {
+  resetCI(L);
+  if (status == LUA_YIELD)
+    status = LUA_OK;
+  status = luaD_closeprotected(L, 1, status);
+  if (status != LUA_OK)  /* errors? */
+    luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->stack.p + 1);
+  else
+    L->top.p = L->stack.p + 1;
+  luaD_reallocstack(L, cast_int(L->ci->top.p - L->stack.p), 0);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_closethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *from) {
+  TStatus status;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  L->nCcalls = (from) ? getCcalls(from) : 0;
+  status = luaE_resetthread(L, L->status);
+  if (L == from)  /* closing itself? */
+    luaD_throwbaselevel(L, status);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return APIstatus(status);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud, unsigned seed) {
   int i;
   lua_State *L;
-  global_State *g;
-  LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG)));
-  if (l == NULL) return NULL;
-  L = &l->l.l;
-  g = &l->g;
-  L->next = NULL;
-  L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
+  global_State *g = cast(global_State*,
+                       (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(global_State)));
+  if (g == NULL) return NULL;
+  L = &g->mainth.l;
+  L->tt = LUA_VTHREAD;
   g->currentwhite = bitmask(WHITE0BIT);
   L->marked = luaC_white(g);
   preinit_thread(L, g);
+  g->allgc = obj2gco(L);  /* by now, only object is the main thread */
+  L->next = NULL;
+  incnny(L);  /* main thread is always non yieldable */
   g->frealloc = f;
   g->ud = ud;
-  g->mainthread = L;
-  g->seed = makeseed(L);
-  g->gcrunning = 0;  /* no GC while building state */
-  g->GCestimate = 0;
+  g->warnf = NULL;
+  g->ud_warn = NULL;
+  g->seed = seed;
+  g->gcstp = GCSTPGC;  /* no GC while building state */
   g->strt.size = g->strt.nuse = 0;
   g->strt.hash = NULL;
   setnilvalue(&g->l_registry);
-  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
   g->panic = NULL;
-  g->version = NULL;
   g->gcstate = GCSpause;
-  g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
-  g->allgc = g->finobj = g->tobefnz = g->fixedgc = NULL;
+  g->gckind = KGC_INC;
+  g->gcstopem = 0;
+  g->gcemergency = 0;
+  g->finobj = g->tobefnz = g->fixedgc = NULL;
+  g->firstold1 = g->survival = g->old1 = g->reallyold = NULL;
+  g->finobjsur = g->finobjold1 = g->finobjrold = NULL;
   g->sweepgc = NULL;
   g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
   g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL;
   g->twups = NULL;
-  g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
+  g->GCtotalbytes = sizeof(global_State);
+  g->GCmarked = 0;
   g->GCdebt = 0;
-  g->gcfinnum = 0;
-  g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE;
-  g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL;
-  for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
+  setivalue(&g->nilvalue, 0);  /* to signal that state is not yet built */
+  setgcparam(g, PAUSE, LUAI_GCPAUSE);
+  setgcparam(g, STEPMUL, LUAI_GCMUL);
+  setgcparam(g, STEPSIZE, LUAI_GCSTEPSIZE);
+  setgcparam(g, MINORMUL, LUAI_GENMINORMUL);
+  setgcparam(g, MINORMAJOR, LUAI_MINORMAJOR);
+  setgcparam(g, MAJORMINOR, LUAI_MAJORMINOR);
+  for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTYPES; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
   if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) {
     /* memory allocation error: free partial state */
     close_state(L);
@@ -332,9 +394,32 @@ LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
 
 
 LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
-  L = G(L)->mainthread;  /* only the main thread can be closed */
   lua_lock(L);
+  L = mainthread(G(L));  /* only the main thread can be closed */
   close_state(L);
 }
 
 
+void luaE_warning (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont) {
+  lua_WarnFunction wf = G(L)->warnf;
+  if (wf != NULL)
+    wf(G(L)->ud_warn, msg, tocont);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Generate a warning from an error message
+*/
+void luaE_warnerror (lua_State *L, const char *where) {
+  TValue *errobj = s2v(L->top.p - 1);  /* error object */
+  const char *msg = (ttisstring(errobj))
+                  ? getstr(tsvalue(errobj))
+                  : "error object is not a string";
+  /* produce warning "error in %s (%s)" (where, msg) */
+  luaE_warning(L, "error in ", 1);
+  luaE_warning(L, where, 1);
+  luaE_warning(L, " (", 1);
+  luaE_warning(L, msg, 1);
+  luaE_warning(L, ")", 0);
+}
+

3rd/lua/lstate.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.122 2015/06/01 16:34:37 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lstate.h $
 ** Global State
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -9,13 +9,17 @@
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+
+/* Some header files included here need this definition */
+typedef struct CallInfo CallInfo;
+
+
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "ltm.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
 /*
-
 ** Some notes about garbage-collected objects: All objects in Lua must
 ** be kept somehow accessible until being freed, so all objects always
 ** belong to one (and only one) of these lists, using field 'next' of
@@ -23,53 +27,172 @@
 **
 ** 'allgc': all objects not marked for finalization;
 ** 'finobj': all objects marked for finalization;
-** 'tobefnz': all objects ready to be finalized; 
+** 'tobefnz': all objects ready to be finalized;
 ** 'fixedgc': all objects that are not to be collected (currently
 ** only small strings, such as reserved words).
-
+**
+** For the generational collector, some of these lists have marks for
+** generations. Each mark points to the first element in the list for
+** that particular generation; that generation goes until the next mark.
+**
+** 'allgc' -> 'survival': new objects;
+** 'survival' -> 'old': objects that survived one collection;
+** 'old1' -> 'reallyold': objects that became old in last collection;
+** 'reallyold' -> NULL: objects old for more than one cycle.
+**
+** 'finobj' -> 'finobjsur': new objects marked for finalization;
+** 'finobjsur' -> 'finobjold1': survived   """";
+** 'finobjold1' -> 'finobjrold': just old  """";
+** 'finobjrold' -> NULL: really old       """".
+**
+** All lists can contain elements older than their main ages, due
+** to 'luaC_checkfinalizer' and 'udata2finalize', which move
+** objects between the normal lists and the "marked for finalization"
+** lists. Moreover, barriers can age young objects in young lists as
+** OLD0, which then become OLD1. However, a list never contains
+** elements younger than their main ages.
+**
+** The generational collector also uses a pointer 'firstold1', which
+** points to the first OLD1 object in the list. It is used to optimize
+** 'markold'. (Potentially OLD1 objects can be anywhere between 'allgc'
+** and 'reallyold', but often the list has no OLD1 objects or they are
+** after 'old1'.) Note the difference between it and 'old1':
+** 'firstold1': no OLD1 objects before this point; there can be all
+**   ages after it.
+** 'old1': no objects younger than OLD1 after this point.
 */
 
+/*
+** Moreover, there is another set of lists that control gray objects.
+** These lists are linked by fields 'gclist'. (All objects that
+** can become gray have such a field. The field is not the same
+** in all objects, but it always has this name.)  Any gray object
+** must belong to one of these lists, and all objects in these lists
+** must be gray (with two exceptions explained below):
+**
+** 'gray': regular gray objects, still waiting to be visited.
+** 'grayagain': objects that must be revisited at the atomic phase.
+**   That includes
+**   - black objects got in a write barrier;
+**   - all kinds of weak tables during propagation phase;
+**   - all threads.
+** 'weak': tables with weak values to be cleared;
+** 'ephemeron': ephemeron tables with white->white entries;
+** 'allweak': tables with weak keys and/or weak values to be cleared.
+**
+** The exceptions to that "gray rule" are:
+** - TOUCHED2 objects in generational mode stay in a gray list (because
+** they must be visited again at the end of the cycle), but they are
+** marked black because assignments to them must activate barriers (to
+** move them back to TOUCHED1).
+** - Open upvalues are kept gray to avoid barriers, but they stay out
+** of gray lists. (They don't even have a 'gclist' field.)
+*/
+
+
+
+/*
+** About 'nCcalls':  This count has two parts: the lower 16 bits counts
+** the number of recursive invocations in the C stack; the higher
+** 16 bits counts the number of non-yieldable calls in the stack.
+** (They are together so that we can change and save both with one
+** instruction.)
+*/
+
+
+/* true if this thread does not have non-yieldable calls in the stack */
+#define yieldable(L)		(((L)->nCcalls & 0xffff0000) == 0)
+
+/* real number of C calls */
+#define getCcalls(L)	((L)->nCcalls & 0xffff)
+
+
+/* Increment the number of non-yieldable calls */
+#define incnny(L)	((L)->nCcalls += 0x10000)
+
+/* Decrement the number of non-yieldable calls */
+#define decnny(L)	((L)->nCcalls -= 0x10000)
+
+/* Non-yieldable call increment */
+#define nyci	(0x10000 | 1)
+
+
+
 
 struct lua_longjmp;  /* defined in ldo.c */
 
 
+/*
+** Atomic type (relative to signals) to better ensure that 'lua_sethook'
+** is thread safe
+*/
+#if !defined(l_signalT)
+#include <signal.h>
+#define l_signalT	sig_atomic_t
+#endif
 
-/* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
+
+/*
+** Extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras. This
+** space is not included in 'stack_last'. It is used only to avoid stack
+** checks, either because the element will be promptly popped or because
+** there will be a stack check soon after the push. Function frames
+** never use this extra space, so it does not need to be kept clean.
+*/
 #define EXTRA_STACK   5
 
 
+/*
+** Size of cache for strings in the API. 'N' is the number of
+** sets (better be a prime) and "M" is the size of each set.
+** (M == 1 makes a direct cache.)
+*/
+#if !defined(STRCACHE_N)
+#define STRCACHE_N              53
+#define STRCACHE_M              2
+#endif
+
+
 #define BASIC_STACK_SIZE        (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
 
+#define stacksize(th)	cast_int((th)->stack_last.p - (th)->stack.p)
+
 
 /* kinds of Garbage Collection */
-#define KGC_NORMAL	0
-#define KGC_EMERGENCY	1	/* gc was forced by an allocation failure */
+#define KGC_INC		0	/* incremental gc */
+#define KGC_GENMINOR	1	/* generational gc in minor (regular) mode */
+#define KGC_GENMAJOR	2	/* generational in major mode */
 
 
 typedef struct stringtable {
-  TString **hash;
+  TString **hash;  /* array of buckets (linked lists of strings) */
   int nuse;  /* number of elements */
-  int size;
+  int size;  /* number of buckets */
 } stringtable;
 
 
 /*
 ** Information about a call.
-** When a thread yields, 'func' is adjusted to pretend that the
-** top function has only the yielded values in its stack; in that
-** case, the actual 'func' value is saved in field 'extra'. 
-** When a function calls another with a continuation, 'extra' keeps
-** the function index so that, in case of errors, the continuation
-** function can be called with the correct top.
+** About union 'u':
+** - field 'l' is used only for Lua functions;
+** - field 'c' is used only for C functions.
+** About union 'u2':
+** - field 'funcidx' is used only by C functions while doing a
+** protected call;
+** - field 'nyield' is used only while a function is "doing" an
+** yield (from the yield until the next resume);
+** - field 'nres' is used only while closing tbc variables when
+** returning from a function;
 */
-typedef struct CallInfo {
-  StkId func;  /* function index in the stack */
-  StkId	top;  /* top for this function */
+struct CallInfo {
+  StkIdRel func;  /* function index in the stack */
+  StkIdRel top;  /* top for this function */
   struct CallInfo *previous, *next;  /* dynamic call link */
   union {
     struct {  /* only for Lua functions */
-      StkId base;  /* base for this function */
       const Instruction *savedpc;
+      volatile l_signalT trap;  /* function is tracing lines/counts */
+      int nextraargs;  /* # of extra arguments in vararg functions */
     } l;
     struct {  /* only for C functions */
       lua_KFunction k;  /* continuation in case of yields */
@@ -77,30 +200,125 @@ typedef struct CallInfo {
       lua_KContext ctx;  /* context info. in case of yields */
     } c;
   } u;
-  ptrdiff_t extra;
-  short nresults;  /* expected number of results from this function */
-  lu_byte callstatus;
-} CallInfo;
+  union {
+    int funcidx;  /* called-function index */
+    int nyield;  /* number of values yielded */
+    int nres;  /* number of values returned */
+  } u2;
+  l_uint32 callstatus;
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Maximum expected number of results from a function
+** (must fit in CIST_NRESULTS).
+*/
+#define MAXRESULTS	250
 
 
 /*
 ** Bits in CallInfo status
 */
-#define CIST_OAH	(1<<0)	/* original value of 'allowhook' */
-#define CIST_LUA	(1<<1)	/* call is running a Lua function */
-#define CIST_HOOKED	(1<<2)	/* call is running a debug hook */
-#define CIST_REENTRY	(1<<3)	/* call is running on same invocation of
-                                   luaV_execute of previous call */
-#define CIST_YPCALL	(1<<4)	/* call is a yieldable protected call */
-#define CIST_TAIL	(1<<5)	/* call was tail called */
-#define CIST_HOOKYIELD	(1<<6)	/* last hook called yielded */
-#define CIST_LEQ	(1<<7)  /* using __lt for __le */
+/* bits 0-7 are the expected number of results from this function + 1 */
+#define CIST_NRESULTS	0xffu
 
-#define isLua(ci)	((ci)->callstatus & CIST_LUA)
+/* bits 8-11 count call metamethods (and their extra arguments) */
+#define CIST_CCMT	8  /* the offset, not the mask */
+#define MAX_CCMT	(0xfu << CIST_CCMT)
 
-/* assume that CIST_OAH has offset 0 and that 'v' is strictly 0/1 */
-#define setoah(st,v)	((st) = ((st) & ~CIST_OAH) | (v))
-#define getoah(st)	((st) & CIST_OAH)
+/* Bits 12-14 are used for CIST_RECST (see below) */
+#define CIST_RECST	12  /* the offset, not the mask */
+
+/* call is running a C function (still in first 16 bits) */
+#define CIST_C		(1u << (CIST_RECST + 3))
+/* call is on a fresh "luaV_execute" frame */
+#define CIST_FRESH	(cast(l_uint32, CIST_C) << 1)
+/* function is closing tbc variables */
+#define CIST_CLSRET	(CIST_FRESH << 1)
+/* function has tbc variables to close */
+#define CIST_TBC	(CIST_CLSRET << 1)
+/* original value of 'allowhook' */
+#define CIST_OAH	(CIST_TBC << 1)
+/* call is running a debug hook */
+#define CIST_HOOKED	(CIST_OAH << 1)
+/* doing a yieldable protected call */
+#define CIST_YPCALL	(CIST_HOOKED << 1)
+/* call was tail called */
+#define CIST_TAIL	(CIST_YPCALL << 1)
+/* last hook called yielded */
+#define CIST_HOOKYIELD	(CIST_TAIL << 1)
+/* function "called" a finalizer */
+#define CIST_FIN	(CIST_HOOKYIELD << 1)
+
+
+#define get_nresults(cs)  (cast_int((cs) & CIST_NRESULTS) - 1)
+
+/*
+** Field CIST_RECST stores the "recover status", used to keep the error
+** status while closing to-be-closed variables in coroutines, so that
+** Lua can correctly resume after an yield from a __close method called
+** because of an error.  (Three bits are enough for error status.)
+*/
+#define getcistrecst(ci)     (((ci)->callstatus >> CIST_RECST) & 7)
+#define setcistrecst(ci,st)  \
+  check_exp(((st) & 7) == (st),   /* status must fit in three bits */  \
+            ((ci)->callstatus = ((ci)->callstatus & ~(7u << CIST_RECST))  \
+                                | (cast(l_uint32, st) << CIST_RECST)))
+
+
+/* active function is a Lua function */
+#define isLua(ci)	(!((ci)->callstatus & CIST_C))
+
+/* call is running Lua code (not a hook) */
+#define isLuacode(ci)	(!((ci)->callstatus & (CIST_C | CIST_HOOKED)))
+
+
+#define setoah(ci,v)  \
+  ((ci)->callstatus = ((v) ? (ci)->callstatus | CIST_OAH  \
+                           : (ci)->callstatus & ~CIST_OAH))
+#define getoah(ci)  (((ci)->callstatus & CIST_OAH) ? 1 : 0)
+
+
+/*
+** 'per thread' state
+*/
+struct lua_State {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte allowhook;
+  TStatus status;
+  StkIdRel top;  /* first free slot in the stack */
+  struct global_State *l_G;
+  CallInfo *ci;  /* call info for current function */
+  StkIdRel stack_last;  /* end of stack (last element + 1) */
+  StkIdRel stack;  /* stack base */
+  UpVal *openupval;  /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
+  StkIdRel tbclist;  /* list of to-be-closed variables */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  struct lua_State *twups;  /* list of threads with open upvalues */
+  struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
+  CallInfo base_ci;  /* CallInfo for first level (C host) */
+  volatile lua_Hook hook;
+  ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
+  l_uint32 nCcalls;  /* number of nested non-yieldable or C calls */
+  int oldpc;  /* last pc traced */
+  int nci;  /* number of items in 'ci' list */
+  int basehookcount;
+  int hookcount;
+  volatile l_signalT hookmask;
+  struct {  /* info about transferred values (for call/return hooks) */
+    int ftransfer;  /* offset of first value transferred */
+    int ntransfer;  /* number of values transferred */
+  } transferinfo;
+};
+
+
+/*
+** thread state + extra space
+*/
+typedef struct LX {
+  lu_byte extra_[LUA_EXTRASPACE];
+  lua_State l;
+} LX;
 
 
 /*
@@ -109,17 +327,21 @@ typedef struct CallInfo {
 typedef struct global_State {
   lua_Alloc frealloc;  /* function to reallocate memory */
   void *ud;         /* auxiliary data to 'frealloc' */
-  lu_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
-  l_mem GCdebt;  /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */
-  lu_mem GCmemtrav;  /* memory traversed by the GC */
-  lu_mem GCestimate;  /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */
+  l_mem GCtotalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated + debt */
+  l_mem GCdebt;  /* bytes counted but not yet allocated */
+  l_mem GCmarked;  /* number of objects marked in a GC cycle */
+  l_mem GCmajorminor;  /* auxiliary counter to control major-minor shifts */
   stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
   TValue l_registry;
+  TValue nilvalue;  /* a nil value */
   unsigned int seed;  /* randomized seed for hashes */
+  lu_byte gcparams[LUA_GCPN];
   lu_byte currentwhite;
   lu_byte gcstate;  /* state of garbage collector */
   lu_byte gckind;  /* kind of GC running */
-  lu_byte gcrunning;  /* true if GC is running */
+  lu_byte gcstopem;  /* stops emergency collections */
+  lu_byte gcstp;  /* control whether GC is running */
+  lu_byte gcemergency;  /* true if this is an emergency collection */
   GCObject *allgc;  /* list of all collectable objects */
   GCObject **sweepgc;  /* current position of sweep in list */
   GCObject *finobj;  /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */
@@ -130,55 +352,44 @@ typedef struct global_State {
   GCObject *allweak;  /* list of all-weak tables */
   GCObject *tobefnz;  /* list of userdata to be GC */
   GCObject *fixedgc;  /* list of objects not to be collected */
+  /* fields for generational collector */
+  GCObject *survival;  /* start of objects that survived one GC cycle */
+  GCObject *old1;  /* start of old1 objects */
+  GCObject *reallyold;  /* objects more than one cycle old ("really old") */
+  GCObject *firstold1;  /* first OLD1 object in the list (if any) */
+  GCObject *finobjsur;  /* list of survival objects with finalizers */
+  GCObject *finobjold1;  /* list of old1 objects with finalizers */
+  GCObject *finobjrold;  /* list of really old objects with finalizers */
   struct lua_State *twups;  /* list of threads with open upvalues */
-  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatenation */
-  unsigned int gcfinnum;  /* number of finalizers to call in each GC step */
-  int gcpause;  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
-  int gcstepmul;  /* GC 'granularity' */
   lua_CFunction panic;  /* to be called in unprotected errors */
-  struct lua_State *mainthread;
-  const lua_Number *version;  /* pointer to version number */
-  TString *memerrmsg;  /* memory-error message */
+  TString *memerrmsg;  /* message for memory-allocation errors */
   TString *tmname[TM_N];  /* array with tag-method names */
-  struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS];  /* metatables for basic types */
-  TString *strcache[STRCACHE_SIZE][1];  /* cache for strings in API */
+  struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTYPES];  /* metatables for basic types */
+  TString *strcache[STRCACHE_N][STRCACHE_M];  /* cache for strings in API */
+  lua_WarnFunction warnf;  /* warning function */
+  void *ud_warn;         /* auxiliary data to 'warnf' */
+  LX mainth;  /* main thread of this state */
 } global_State;
 
 
-/*
-** 'per thread' state
-*/
-struct lua_State {
-  CommonHeader;
-  lu_byte status;
-  StkId top;  /* first free slot in the stack */
-  global_State *l_G;
-  CallInfo *ci;  /* call info for current function */
-  const Instruction *oldpc;  /* last pc traced */
-  StkId stack_last;  /* last free slot in the stack */
-  StkId stack;  /* stack base */
-  UpVal *openupval;  /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
-  GCObject *gclist;
-  struct lua_State *twups;  /* list of threads with open upvalues */
-  struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
-  CallInfo base_ci;  /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */
-  lua_Hook hook;
-  ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
-  int stacksize;
-  int basehookcount;
-  int hookcount;
-  unsigned short nny;  /* number of non-yieldable calls in stack */
-  unsigned short nCcalls;  /* number of nested C calls */
-  lu_byte hookmask;
-  lu_byte allowhook;
-};
-
-
 #define G(L)	(L->l_G)
+#define mainthread(G)	(&(G)->mainth.l)
+
+/*
+** 'g->nilvalue' being a nil value flags that the state was completely
+** build.
+*/
+#define completestate(g)	ttisnil(&g->nilvalue)
 
 
 /*
 ** Union of all collectable objects (only for conversions)
+** ISO C99, 6.5.2.3 p.5:
+** "if a union contains several structures that share a common initial
+** sequence [...], and if the union object currently contains one
+** of these structures, it is permitted to inspect the common initial
+** part of any of them anywhere that a declaration of the complete type
+** of the union is visible."
 */
 union GCUnion {
   GCObject gc;  /* common header */
@@ -188,37 +399,52 @@ union GCUnion {
   struct Table h;
   struct Proto p;
   struct lua_State th;  /* thread */
+  struct UpVal upv;
 };
 
 
+/*
+** ISO C99, 6.7.2.1 p.14:
+** "A pointer to a union object, suitably converted, points to each of
+** its members [...], and vice versa."
+*/
 #define cast_u(o)	cast(union GCUnion *, (o))
 
 /* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
 #define gco2ts(o)  \
 	check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((cast_u(o))->ts))
-#define gco2u(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((cast_u(o))->u))
-#define gco2lcl(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TLCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.l))
-#define gco2ccl(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TCCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.c))
+#define gco2u(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VUSERDATA, &((cast_u(o))->u))
+#define gco2lcl(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VLCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.l))
+#define gco2ccl(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VCCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.c))
 #define gco2cl(o)  \
 	check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((cast_u(o))->cl))
-#define gco2t(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((cast_u(o))->h))
-#define gco2p(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((cast_u(o))->p))
-#define gco2th(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((cast_u(o))->th))
+#define gco2t(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VTABLE, &((cast_u(o))->h))
+#define gco2p(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VPROTO, &((cast_u(o))->p))
+#define gco2th(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VTHREAD, &((cast_u(o))->th))
+#define gco2upv(o)	check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VUPVAL, &((cast_u(o))->upv))
 
 
-/* macro to convert a Lua object into a GCObject */
-#define obj2gco(v) \
-	check_exp(novariant((v)->tt) < LUA_TDEADKEY, (&(cast_u(v)->gc)))
+/*
+** macro to convert a Lua object into a GCObject
+*/
+#define obj2gco(v)  \
+	check_exp(novariant((v)->tt) >= LUA_TSTRING, &(cast_u(v)->gc))
 
 
-/* actual number of total bytes allocated */
-#define gettotalbytes(g)	((g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt)
+/* actual number of total memory allocated */
+#define gettotalbytes(g)	((g)->GCtotalbytes - (g)->GCdebt)
+
 
 LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
-LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC lu_mem luaE_threadsize (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L, int err);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_checkcstack (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_incCstack (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_warning (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_warnerror (lua_State *L, const char *where);
+LUAI_FUNC TStatus luaE_resetthread (lua_State *L, TStatus status);
 
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/lstring.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.49 2015/06/01 16:34:37 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lstring.c $
 ** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -20,70 +20,120 @@
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lstring.h"
+#include "atomic.h"
 
-
-#define MEMERRMSG       "not enough memory"
-
+static ATOM_SIZET STRID = 0;
 
 /*
-** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
-** compute its hash
+** Maximum size for string table.
 */
-#if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT)
-#define LUAI_HASHLIMIT		5
+#define MAXSTRTB	cast_int(luaM_limitN(INT_MAX, TString*))
+
+/*
+** Initial size for the string table (must be power of 2).
+** The Lua core alone registers ~50 strings (reserved words +
+** metaevent keys + a few others). Libraries would typically add
+** a few dozens more.
+*/
+#if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE)
+#define MINSTRTABSIZE   128
 #endif
 
 
 /*
-** equality for long strings
+** generic equality for strings
 */
-int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
-  size_t len = a->u.lnglen;
-  lua_assert(a->tt == LUA_TLNGSTR && b->tt == LUA_TLNGSTR);
-  return (a == b) ||  /* same instance or... */
-    ((len == b->u.lnglen) &&  /* equal length and ... */
-     (memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0));  /* equal contents */
+int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
+  size_t len1, len2;
+  const char *s1 = getlstr(a, len1);
+  const char *s2 = getlstr(b, len2);
+  return ((len1 == len2) &&  /* equal length and ... */
+          (memcmp(s1, s2, len1) == 0));  /* equal contents */
 }
 
+int luaS_eqshrstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
+  int r;
+  ls_byte len = a->shrlen;
+  r = len == b->shrlen && (memcmp(getshrstr(a), getshrstr(b), len) == 0);
+  if (r) {
+    if (a->id < b->id) {
+      a->id = b->id;
+    } else {
+      b->id = a->id;
+    }
+  }
+  return r;
+}
 
-unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) {
-  unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l);
-  size_t l1;
-  size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1;
-  for (l1 = l; l1 >= step; l1 -= step)
-    h = h ^ ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l1 - 1]));
+void luaS_share (TString *ts) {
+  if (ts == NULL || isshared(ts))
+    return;
+  if (ts->tt == LUA_VLNGSTR)
+    luaS_hashlongstr(ts);
+  makeshared(ts);
+  ts->id = ATOM_FDEC(&STRID)-1;
+}
+
+static unsigned luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned seed) {
+  unsigned int h = seed ^ cast_uint(l);
+  for (; l > 0; l--)
+    h ^= ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l - 1]));
   return h;
 }
 
 
-/*
-** resizes the string table
-*/
-void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
-  int i;
-  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
-  if (newsize > tb->size) {  /* grow table if needed */
-    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
-    for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++)
-      tb->hash[i] = NULL;
+unsigned luaS_hashlongstr (TString *ts) {
+  lua_assert(ts->tt == LUA_VLNGSTR);
+  if (ts->extra == 0) {  /* no hash? */
+    size_t len = ts->u.lnglen;
+    ts->hash = luaS_hash(getlngstr(ts), len, ts->hash);
+    ts->extra = 1;  /* now it has its hash */
   }
-  for (i = 0; i < tb->size; i++) {  /* rehash */
-    TString *p = tb->hash[i];
-    tb->hash[i] = NULL;
-    while (p) {  /* for each node in the list */
+  return ts->hash;
+}
+
+
+static void tablerehash (TString **vect, int osize, int nsize) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = osize; i < nsize; i++)  /* clear new elements */
+    vect[i] = NULL;
+  for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {  /* rehash old part of the array */
+    TString *p = vect[i];
+    vect[i] = NULL;
+    while (p) {  /* for each string in the list */
       TString *hnext = p->u.hnext;  /* save next */
-      unsigned int h = lmod(p->hash, newsize);  /* new position */
-      p->u.hnext = tb->hash[h];  /* chain it */
-      tb->hash[h] = p;
+      unsigned int h = lmod(p->hash, nsize);  /* new position */
+      p->u.hnext = vect[h];  /* chain it into array */
+      vect[h] = p;
       p = hnext;
     }
   }
-  if (newsize < tb->size) {  /* shrink table if needed */
-    /* vanishing slice should be empty */
-    lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL);
-    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Resize the string table. If allocation fails, keep the current size.
+** (This can degrade performance, but any non-zero size should work
+** correctly.)
+*/
+void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int nsize) {
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  int osize = tb->size;
+  TString **newvect;
+  if (nsize < osize)  /* shrinking table? */
+    tablerehash(tb->hash, osize, nsize);  /* depopulate shrinking part */
+  newvect = luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, osize, nsize, TString*);
+  if (l_unlikely(newvect == NULL)) {  /* reallocation failed? */
+    if (nsize < osize)  /* was it shrinking table? */
+      tablerehash(tb->hash, nsize, osize);  /* restore to original size */
+    /* leave table as it was */
+  }
+  else {  /* allocation succeeded */
+    tb->hash = newvect;
+    tb->size = nsize;
+    if (nsize > osize)
+      tablerehash(newvect, osize, nsize);  /* rehash for new size */
   }
-  tb->size = newsize;
 }
 
 
@@ -92,11 +142,12 @@ void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
 ** a non-collectable string.)
 */
 void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g) {
-  int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_SIZE; i++) {
-    if (iswhite(g->strcache[i][0]))  /* will entry be collected? */
-      g->strcache[i][0] = g->memerrmsg;  /* replace it with something fixed */
-  }
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_N; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++) {
+      if (iswhite(g->strcache[i][j]))  /* will entry be collected? */
+        g->strcache[i][j] = g->memerrmsg;  /* replace it with something fixed */
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -105,32 +156,58 @@ void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g) {
 */
 void luaS_init (lua_State *L) {
   global_State *g = G(L);
-  int i;
-  luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* initial size of string table */
+  int i, j;
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  tb->hash = luaM_newvector(L, MINSTRTABSIZE, TString*);
+  tablerehash(tb->hash, 0, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* clear array */
+  tb->size = MINSTRTABSIZE;
   /* pre-create memory-error message */
   g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG);
   luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(g->memerrmsg));  /* it should never be collected */
-  for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_SIZE; i++)  /* fill cache with valid strings */
-    g->strcache[i][0] = g->memerrmsg;
+  for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_N; i++)  /* fill cache with valid strings */
+    for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++)
+      g->strcache[i][j] = g->memerrmsg;
 }
 
 
+size_t luaS_sizelngstr (size_t len, int kind) {
+  switch (kind) {
+    case LSTRREG:  /* regular long string */
+      /* don't need 'falloc'/'ud', but need space for content */
+      return offsetof(TString, falloc) + (len + 1) * sizeof(char);
+    case LSTRFIX:  /* fixed external long string */
+      /* don't need 'falloc'/'ud' */
+      return offsetof(TString, falloc);
+    default:  /* external long string with deallocation */
+      lua_assert(kind == LSTRMEM);
+      return sizeof(TString);
+  }
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** creates a new string object
 */
-static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
-                              int tag, unsigned int h) {
+static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t totalsize, lu_byte tag,
+                              unsigned h) {
   TString *ts;
   GCObject *o;
-  size_t totalsize;  /* total size of TString object */
-  totalsize = sizelstring(l);
   o = luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize);
   ts = gco2ts(o);
   ts->hash = h;
   ts->extra = 0;
-  memcpy(getaddrstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
-  getaddrstr(ts)[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
+  ts->id = 0;
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+TString *luaS_createlngstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l) {
+  size_t totalsize = luaS_sizelngstr(l, LSTRREG);
+  TString *ts = createstrobj(L, totalsize, LUA_VLNGSTR, G(L)->seed);
+  ts->u.lnglen = l;
+  ts->shrlen = LSTRREG;  /* signals that it is a regular long string */
+  ts->contents = cast_charp(ts) + offsetof(TString, falloc);
+  ts->contents[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
   return ts;
 }
 
@@ -145,32 +222,48 @@ void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts) {
 }
 
 
+static void growstrtab (lua_State *L, stringtable *tb) {
+  if (l_unlikely(tb->nuse == INT_MAX)) {  /* too many strings? */
+    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some... */
+    if (tb->nuse == INT_MAX)  /* still too many? */
+      luaM_error(L);  /* cannot even create a message... */
+  }
+  if (tb->size <= MAXSTRTB / 2)  /* can grow string table? */
+    luaS_resize(L, tb->size * 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
-** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
+** Checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one.
 */
 static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
   TString *ts;
   global_State *g = G(L);
+  stringtable *tb = &g->strt;
   unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed);
-  TString **list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];
+  TString **list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)];
+  lua_assert(str != NULL);  /* otherwise 'memcmp'/'memcpy' are undefined */
   for (ts = *list; ts != NULL; ts = ts->u.hnext) {
-    if (l == ts->shrlen &&
-        (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
+    if (l == cast_uint(ts->shrlen) &&
+        (memcmp(str, getshrstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
       /* found! */
       if (isdead(g, ts))  /* dead (but not collected yet)? */
         changewhite(ts);  /* resurrect it */
       return ts;
     }
   }
-  if (g->strt.nuse >= g->strt.size && g->strt.size <= MAX_INT/2) {
-    luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size * 2);
-    list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];  /* recompute with new size */
+  /* else must create a new string */
+  if (tb->nuse >= tb->size) {  /* need to grow string table? */
+    growstrtab(L, tb);
+    list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)];  /* rehash with new size */
   }
-  ts = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h);
-  ts->shrlen = cast_byte(l);
+  ts = createstrobj(L, sizestrshr(l), LUA_VSHRSTR, h);
+  ts->shrlen = cast(ls_byte, l);
+  getshrstr(ts)[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
+  memcpy(getshrstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
   ts->u.hnext = *list;
   *list = ts;
-  g->strt.nuse++;
+  tb->nuse++;
   return ts;
 }
 
@@ -183,10 +276,10 @@ TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
     return internshrstr(L, str, l);
   else {
     TString *ts;
-    if (l + 1 > (MAX_SIZE - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
+    if (l_unlikely(l * sizeof(char) >= (MAX_SIZE - sizeof(TString))))
       luaM_toobig(L);
-    ts = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed);
-    ts->u.lnglen = l;
+    ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(L, l);
+    memcpy(getlngstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
     return ts;
   }
 }
@@ -199,28 +292,87 @@ TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
 ** check hits.
 */
 TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
-  unsigned int i = point2uint(str) % STRCACHE_SIZE;  /* hash */
+  unsigned int i = point2uint(str) % STRCACHE_N;  /* hash */
+  int j;
   TString **p = G(L)->strcache[i];
-  if (strcmp(str, getstr(p[0])) == 0)  /* hit? */
-    return p[0];  /* that it is */
-  else {  /* normal route */
-    TString *s = luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
-    p[0] = s;
-    return s;
+  for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++) {
+    if (strcmp(str, getstr(p[j])) == 0)  /* hit? */
+      return p[j];  /* that is it */
   }
+  /* normal route */
+  for (j = STRCACHE_M - 1; j > 0; j--)
+    p[j] = p[j - 1];  /* move out last element */
+  /* new element is first in the list */
+  p[0] = luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
+  return p[0];
 }
 
 
-Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s) {
+Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, unsigned short nuvalue) {
   Udata *u;
+  int i;
   GCObject *o;
-  if (s > MAX_SIZE - sizeof(Udata))
+  if (l_unlikely(s > MAX_SIZE - udatamemoffset(nuvalue)))
     luaM_toobig(L);
-  o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeludata(s));
+  o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_VUSERDATA, sizeudata(nuvalue, s));
   u = gco2u(o);
   u->len = s;
+  u->nuvalue = nuvalue;
   u->metatable = NULL;
-  setuservalue(L, u, luaO_nilobject);
+  for (i = 0; i < nuvalue; i++)
+    setnilvalue(&u->uv[i].uv);
   return u;
 }
 
+
+struct NewExt {
+  ls_byte kind;
+  const char *s;
+   size_t len;
+  TString *ts;  /* output */
+};
+
+
+static void f_newext (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  struct NewExt *ne = cast(struct NewExt *, ud);
+  size_t size = luaS_sizelngstr(0, ne->kind);
+  ne->ts = createstrobj(L, size, LUA_VLNGSTR, G(L)->seed);
+}
+
+
+TString *luaS_newextlstr (lua_State *L,
+	          const char *s, size_t len, lua_Alloc falloc, void *ud) {
+  struct NewExt ne;
+  if (!falloc) {
+    ne.kind = LSTRFIX;
+    f_newext(L, &ne);  /* just create header */
+  }
+  else {
+    ne.kind = LSTRMEM;
+    if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_newext, &ne) != LUA_OK) {  /* mem. error? */
+      (*falloc)(ud, cast_voidp(s), len + 1, 0);  /* free external string */
+      luaM_error(L);  /* re-raise memory error */
+    }
+    ne.ts->falloc = falloc;
+    ne.ts->ud = ud;
+  }
+  ne.ts->shrlen = ne.kind;
+  ne.ts->u.lnglen = len;
+  ne.ts->contents = cast_charp(s);
+  return ne.ts;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Normalize an external string: If it is short, internalize it.
+*/
+TString *luaS_normstr (lua_State *L, TString *ts) {
+  size_t len = ts->u.lnglen;
+  if (len > LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN)
+    return ts;  /* long string; keep the original */
+  else {
+    const char *str = getlngstr(ts);
+    return internshrstr(L, str, len);
+  }
+}
+

3rd/lua/lstring.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.59 2015/03/25 13:42:19 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lstring.h $
 ** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -12,10 +12,31 @@
 #include "lstate.h"
 
 
-#define sizelstring(l)  (sizeof(union UTString) + ((l) + 1) * sizeof(char))
+/*
+** Memory-allocation error message must be preallocated (it cannot
+** be created after memory is exhausted)
+*/
+#define MEMERRMSG       "not enough memory"
+
+
+/*
+** Maximum length for short strings, that is, strings that are
+** internalized. (Cannot be smaller than reserved words or tags for
+** metamethods, as these strings must be internalized;
+** #("function") = 8, #("__newindex") = 10.)
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN)
+#define LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN	40
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Size of a short TString: Size of the header plus space for the string
+** itself (including final '\0').
+*/
+#define sizestrshr(l)  \
+	(offsetof(TString, contents) + ((l) + 1) * sizeof(char))
 
-#define sizeludata(l)	(sizeof(union UUdata) + (l))
-#define sizeudata(u)	sizeludata((u)->len)
 
 #define luaS_newliteral(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
                                  (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
@@ -24,24 +45,32 @@
 /*
 ** test whether a string is a reserved word
 */
-#define isreserved(s)	((s)->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && (s)->extra > 0)
+#define isreserved(s)	(strisshr(s) && (s)->extra > 0)
 
 
 /*
-** equality for short strings, which are always internalized
+** equality for short strings, compare id first
 */
-#define eqshrstr(a,b)	check_exp((a)->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR, (a) == (b))
+#define eqshrstr(a,b)	check_exp((a)->tt == LUA_VSHRSTR, (a) == (b) || \
+       ( ((a)->id == (b)->id) ? ((a)->id != 0) : ((a)->hash == (b)->hash && luaS_eqshrstr(a,b)) ) )
 
-
-LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b);
+LUAI_FUNC unsigned luaS_hashlongstr (TString *ts);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaS_init (lua_State *L);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts);
-LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s);
+LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s,
+                                              unsigned short nuvalue);
 LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
 LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_createlngstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newextlstr (lua_State *L,
+		const char *s, size_t len, lua_Alloc falloc, void *ud);
+LUAI_FUNC size_t luaS_sizelngstr (size_t len, int kind);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_normstr (lua_State *L, TString *ts);
 
+LUAI_FUNC void luaS_share(TString *ts);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqshrstr (TString *a, TString *b);
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/ltable.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.20 2014/09/04 18:15:29 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: ltable.h $
 ** Lua tables (hash)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -12,41 +12,172 @@
 
 #define gnode(t,i)	(&(t)->node[i])
 #define gval(n)		(&(n)->i_val)
-#define gnext(n)	((n)->i_key.nk.next)
+#define gnext(n)	((n)->u.next)
 
 
-/* 'const' to avoid wrong writings that can mess up field 'next' */ 
-#define gkey(n)		cast(const TValue*, (&(n)->i_key.tvk))
-
-#define wgkey(n)		(&(n)->i_key.nk)
-
-#define invalidateTMcache(t)	((t)->flags = 0)
+/*
+** Clear all bits of fast-access metamethods, which means that the table
+** may have any of these metamethods. (First access that fails after the
+** clearing will set the bit again.)
+*/
+#define invalidateTMcache(t)	((t)->flags &= cast_byte(~maskflags))
 
 
-/* returns the key, given the value of a table entry */
-#define keyfromval(v) \
-  (gkey(cast(Node *, cast(char *, (v)) - offsetof(Node, i_val))))
+/*
+** Bit BITDUMMY set in 'flags' means the table is using the dummy node
+** for its hash part.
+*/
+
+#define BITDUMMY		(1 << 6)
+#define NOTBITDUMMY		cast_byte(~BITDUMMY)
+#define isdummy(t)		((t)->flags & BITDUMMY)
+
+#define setnodummy(t)		((t)->flags &= NOTBITDUMMY)
+#define setdummy(t)		((t)->flags |= BITDUMMY)
 
 
-LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key);
+
+/* allocated size for hash nodes */
+#define allocsizenode(t)	(isdummy(t) ? 0 : sizenode(t))
+
+
+/* returns the Node, given the value of a table entry */
+#define nodefromval(v)	cast(Node *, (v))
+
+
+
+#define luaH_fastgeti(t,k,res,tag) \
+  { Table *h = t; lua_Unsigned u = l_castS2U(k) - 1u; \
+    if ((u < h->asize)) { \
+      tag = *getArrTag(h, u); \
+      if (!tagisempty(tag)) { farr2val(h, u, tag, res); }} \
+    else { tag = luaH_getint(h, (k), res); }}
+
+
+#define luaH_fastseti(t,k,val,hres) \
+  { Table *h = t; lua_Unsigned u = l_castS2U(k) - 1u; \
+    if ((u < h->asize)) { \
+      lu_byte *tag = getArrTag(h, u); \
+      if (checknoTM(h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX) || !tagisempty(*tag)) \
+        { fval2arr(h, u, tag, val); hres = HOK; } \
+      else hres = ~cast_int(u); } \
+    else { hres = luaH_psetint(h, k, val); }}
+
+
+/* results from pset */
+#define HOK		0
+#define HNOTFOUND	1
+#define HNOTATABLE	2
+#define HFIRSTNODE	3
+
+/*
+** 'luaH_get*' operations set 'res', unless the value is absent, and
+** return the tag of the result.
+** The 'luaH_pset*' (pre-set) operations set the given value and return
+** HOK, unless the original value is absent. In that case, if the key
+** is really absent, they return HNOTFOUND. Otherwise, if there is a
+** slot with that key but with no value, 'luaH_pset*' return an encoding
+** of where the key is (usually called 'hres'). (pset cannot set that
+** value because there might be a metamethod.) If the slot is in the
+** hash part, the encoding is (HFIRSTNODE + hash index); if the slot is
+** in the array part, the encoding is (~array index), a negative value.
+** The value HNOTATABLE is used by the fast macros to signal that the
+** value being indexed is not a table.
+** (The size for the array part is limited by the maximum power of two
+** that fits in an unsigned integer; that is INT_MAX+1. So, the C-index
+** ranges from 0, which encodes to -1, to INT_MAX, which encodes to
+** INT_MIN. The size of the hash part is limited by the maximum power of
+** two that fits in a signed integer; that is (INT_MAX+1)/2. So, it is
+** safe to add HFIRSTNODE to any index there.)
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** The array part of a table is represented by an inverted array of
+** values followed by an array of tags, to avoid wasting space with
+** padding. In between them there is an unsigned int, explained later.
+** The 'array' pointer points between the two arrays, so that values are
+** indexed with negative indices and tags with non-negative indices.
+
+             Values                              Tags
+  --------------------------------------------------------
+  ...  |   Value 1     |   Value 0     |unsigned|0|1|...
+  --------------------------------------------------------
+                                       ^ t->array
+
+** All accesses to 't->array' should be through the macros 'getArrTag'
+** and 'getArrVal'.
+*/
+
+/* Computes the address of the tag for the abstract C-index 'k' */
+#define getArrTag(t,k)	(cast(lu_byte*, (t)->array) + sizeof(unsigned) + (k))
+
+/* Computes the address of the value for the abstract C-index 'k' */
+#define getArrVal(t,k)	((t)->array - 1 - (k))
+
+
+/*
+** The unsigned between the two arrays is used as a hint for #t;
+** see luaH_getn. It is stored there to avoid wasting space in
+** the structure Table for tables with no array part.
+*/
+#define lenhint(t)	cast(unsigned*, (t)->array)
+
+
+/*
+** Move TValues to/from arrays, using C indices
+*/
+#define arr2obj(h,k,val)  \
+  ((val)->tt_ = *getArrTag(h,(k)), (val)->value_ = *getArrVal(h,(k)))
+
+#define obj2arr(h,k,val)  \
+  (*getArrTag(h,(k)) = (val)->tt_, *getArrVal(h,(k)) = (val)->value_)
+
+
+/*
+** Often, we need to check the tag of a value before moving it. The
+** following macros also move TValues to/from arrays, but receive the
+** precomputed tag value or address as an extra argument.
+*/
+#define farr2val(h,k,tag,res)  \
+  ((res)->tt_ = tag, (res)->value_ = *getArrVal(h,(k)))
+
+#define fval2arr(h,k,tag,val)  \
+  (*tag = (val)->tt_, *getArrVal(h,(k)) = (val)->value_)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC lu_byte luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key, TValue *res);
+LUAI_FUNC lu_byte luaH_getshortstr (Table *t, TString *key, TValue *res);
+LUAI_FUNC lu_byte luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key, TValue *res);
+LUAI_FUNC lu_byte luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key, TValue *res);
+
+/* Special get for metamethods */
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_Hgetshortstr (Table *t, TString *key);
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_psetint (Table *t, lua_Integer key, TValue *val);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_psetshortstr (Table *t, TString *key, TValue *val);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_psetstr (Table *t, TString *key, TValue *val);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_pset (Table *t, const TValue *key, TValue *val);
+
 LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key,
                                                     TValue *value);
-LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
-LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key);
-LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
-LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key,
+                                                 TValue *value);
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_finishset (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key,
+                                              TValue *value, int hres);
 LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize,
-                                                    unsigned int nhsize);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned nasize,
+                                                    unsigned nhsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned nasize);
+LUAI_FUNC lu_mem luaH_size (Table *t);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t);
+LUAI_FUNC lua_Unsigned luaH_getn (lua_State *L, Table *t);
 
 
 #if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
 LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (Node *n);
 #endif
 
 

3rd/lua/ltablib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.80 2015/01/13 16:27:29 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: ltablib.c $
 ** Library for Table Manipulation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -12,71 +12,69 @@
 
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
-
-
-
-/*
-** Structure with table-access functions
-*/
-typedef struct {
-  int (*geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
-  void (*seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
-} TabA;
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
 /*
-** Check that 'arg' has a table and set access functions in 'ta' to raw
-** or non-raw according to the presence of corresponding metamethods.
+** Operations that an object must define to mimic a table
+** (some functions only need some of them)
 */
-static void checktab (lua_State *L, int arg, TabA *ta) {
-  ta->geti = NULL; ta->seti = NULL;
-  if (lua_getmetatable(L, arg)) {
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");  /* 'index' metamethod */
-    if (lua_rawget(L, -2) != LUA_TNIL)
-      ta->geti = lua_geti;
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "__newindex");  /* 'newindex' metamethod */
-    if (lua_rawget(L, -3) != LUA_TNIL)
-      ta->seti = lua_seti;
-    lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop metatable plus both metamethods */
-  }
-  if (ta->geti == NULL || ta->seti == NULL) {
-    luaL_checktype(L, arg, LUA_TTABLE);  /* must be table for raw methods */
-    if (ta->geti == NULL) ta->geti = lua_rawgeti;
-    if (ta->seti == NULL) ta->seti = lua_rawseti;
+#define TAB_R	1			/* read */
+#define TAB_W	2			/* write */
+#define TAB_L	4			/* length */
+#define TAB_RW	(TAB_R | TAB_W)		/* read/write */
+
+
+#define aux_getn(L,n,w)	(checktab(L, n, (w) | TAB_L), luaL_len(L, n))
+
+
+static int checkfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int n) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, key);
+  return (lua_rawget(L, -n) != LUA_TNIL);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Check that 'arg' either is a table or can behave like one (that is,
+** has a metatable with the required metamethods).
+*/
+static void checktab (lua_State *L, int arg, int what) {
+  int tp = lua_type(L, arg);
+  if (tp != LUA_TTABLE) {  /* is it not a table? */
+    int n = 1;  /* number of elements to pop */
+    if (lua_getmetatable(L, arg) &&  /* must have metatable */
+        (!(what & TAB_R) || checkfield(L, "__index", ++n)) &&
+        (!(what & TAB_W) || checkfield(L, "__newindex", ++n)) &&
+        (!(what & TAB_L) ||  /* strings don't need '__len' to have a length */
+             tp == LUA_TSTRING || checkfield(L, "__len", ++n))) {
+      lua_pop(L, n);  /* pop metatable and tested metamethods */
+    }
+    else
+      luaL_checktype(L, arg, LUA_TTABLE);  /* force an error */
   }
 }
 
 
-#define aux_getn(L,n,ta)	(checktab(L, n, ta), luaL_len(L, n))
-
-
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
-static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Number max = 0;
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
-  while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
-    if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
-      lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
-      if (v > max) max = v;
-    }
-  }
-  lua_pushnumber(L, max);
+static int tcreate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Unsigned sizeseq = (lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+  lua_Unsigned sizerest = (lua_Unsigned)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, sizeseq <= cast_uint(INT_MAX), 1, "out of range");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, sizerest <= cast_uint(INT_MAX), 2, "out of range");
+  lua_createtable(L, cast_int(sizeseq), cast_int(sizerest));
   return 1;
 }
-#endif
 
 
 static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
-  lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, &ta) + 1;  /* first empty element */
   lua_Integer pos;  /* where to insert new element */
+  lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW);
+  e = luaL_intop(+, e, 1);  /* first empty element */
   switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
     case 2: {  /* called with only 2 arguments */
       pos = e;  /* insert new element at the end */
@@ -85,10 +83,12 @@ static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
     case 3: {
       lua_Integer i;
       pos = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
-      luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds");
+      /* check whether 'pos' is in [1, e] */
+      luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Unsigned)pos - 1u < (lua_Unsigned)e, 2,
+                       "position out of bounds");
       for (i = e; i > pos; i--) {  /* move up elements */
-        (*ta.geti)(L, 1, i - 1);
-        (*ta.seti)(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i - 1] */
+        lua_geti(L, 1, i - 1);
+        lua_seti(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i - 1] */
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -96,90 +96,90 @@ static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
       return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to 'insert'");
     }
   }
-  (*ta.seti)(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
+  lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
   return 0;
 }
 
 
 static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
-  lua_Integer size = aux_getn(L, 1, &ta);
+  lua_Integer size = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW);
   lua_Integer pos = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, size);
   if (pos != size)  /* validate 'pos' if given */
-    luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds");
-  (*ta.geti)(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
+    /* check whether 'pos' is in [1, size + 1] */
+    luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Unsigned)pos - 1u <= (lua_Unsigned)size, 2,
+                     "position out of bounds");
+  lua_geti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
   for ( ; pos < size; pos++) {
-    (*ta.geti)(L, 1, pos + 1);
-    (*ta.seti)(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos + 1] */
+    lua_geti(L, 1, pos + 1);
+    lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos + 1] */
   }
   lua_pushnil(L);
-  (*ta.seti)(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = nil */
+  lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* remove entry t[pos] */
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Copy elements (1[f], ..., 1[e]) into (tt[t], tt[t+1], ...). Whenever
+** possible, copy in increasing order, which is better for rehashing.
+** "possible" means destination after original range, or smaller
+** than origin, or copying to another table.
+*/
 static int tmove (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
   lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
   lua_Integer e = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
   lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, 4);
   int tt = !lua_isnoneornil(L, 5) ? 5 : 1;  /* destination table */
+  checktab(L, 1, TAB_R);
+  checktab(L, tt, TAB_W);
   if (e >= f) {  /* otherwise, nothing to move */
     lua_Integer n, i;
-    ta.geti = (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__index") == LUA_TNIL)
-      ? (luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE), lua_rawgeti)
-      : lua_geti;
-    ta.seti = (luaL_getmetafield(L, tt, "__newindex") == LUA_TNIL)
-      ? (luaL_checktype(L, tt, LUA_TTABLE), lua_rawseti)
-      : lua_seti;
     luaL_argcheck(L, f > 0 || e < LUA_MAXINTEGER + f, 3,
                   "too many elements to move");
     n = e - f + 1;  /* number of elements to move */
     luaL_argcheck(L, t <= LUA_MAXINTEGER - n + 1, 4,
                   "destination wrap around");
-    if (t > f) {
-      for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-        (*ta.geti)(L, 1, f + i);
-        (*ta.seti)(L, tt, t + i);
+    if (t > e || t <= f || (tt != 1 && !lua_compare(L, 1, tt, LUA_OPEQ))) {
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        lua_geti(L, 1, f + i);
+        lua_seti(L, tt, t + i);
       }
     }
     else {
-      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        (*ta.geti)(L, 1, f + i);
-        (*ta.seti)(L, tt, t + i);
+      for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        lua_geti(L, 1, f + i);
+        lua_seti(L, tt, t + i);
       }
     }
   }
-  lua_pushvalue(L, tt);  /* return "to table" */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, tt);  /* return destination table */
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, TabA *ta, lua_Integer i) {
-  (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);
-  if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
-    luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for 'concat'",
-                  luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
+static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, lua_Integer i) {
+  lua_geti(L, 1, i);
+  if (l_unlikely(!lua_isstring(L, -1)))
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %I in table for 'concat'",
+                  luaL_typename(L, -1), (LUAI_UACINT)i);
   luaL_addvalue(b);
 }
 
 
 static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
   luaL_Buffer b;
+  lua_Integer last = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_R);
   size_t lsep;
-  lua_Integer i, last;
   const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
-  checktab(L, 1, &ta);
-  i = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1);
-  last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 4, luaL_len(L, 1));
+  lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1);
+  last = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, last);
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
   for (; i < last; i++) {
-    addfield(L, &b, &ta, i);
+    addfield(L, &b, i);
     luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
   }
   if (i == last)  /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */
-    addfield(L, &b, &ta, i);
+    addfield(L, &b, i);
   luaL_pushresult(&b);
   return 1;
 }
@@ -191,34 +191,33 @@ static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-static int pack (lua_State *L) {
+static int tpack (lua_State *L) {
   int i;
   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of elements to pack */
   lua_createtable(L, n, 1);  /* create result table */
   lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put it at index 1 */
   for (i = n; i >= 1; i--)  /* assign elements */
-    lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
+    lua_seti(L, 1, i);
   lua_pushinteger(L, n);
   lua_setfield(L, 1, "n");  /* t.n = number of elements */
   return 1;  /* return table */
 }
 
 
-static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
-  lua_Integer i, e;
+static int tunpack (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Unsigned n;
-  checktab(L, 1, &ta);
-  i = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
-  e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 3, luaL_len(L, 1));
+  lua_Integer len = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_R);
+  lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
+  lua_Integer e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 3, len);
   if (i > e) return 0;  /* empty range */
-  n = (lua_Unsigned)e - i;  /* number of elements minus 1 (avoid overflows) */
-  if (n >= (unsigned int)INT_MAX  || !lua_checkstack(L, (int)(++n)))
+  n = l_castS2U(e) - l_castS2U(i);  /* number of elements minus 1 */
+  if (l_unlikely(n >= (unsigned int)INT_MAX  ||
+                 !lua_checkstack(L, (int)(++n))))
     return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
-  do {  /* must have at least one element */
-    (*ta.geti)(L, 1, i);  /* push arg[i..e] */
-  } while (i++ < e); 
-
+  for (; i < e; i++) {  /* push arg[i..e - 1] (to avoid overflows) */
+    lua_geti(L, 1, i);
+  }
+  lua_geti(L, 1, e);  /* push last element */
   return (int)n;
 }
 
@@ -235,97 +234,175 @@ static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
 */
 
 
-static void set2 (lua_State *L, TabA *ta, int i, int j) {
-  (*ta->seti)(L, 1, i);
-  (*ta->seti)(L, 1, j);
+/*
+** Type for array indices. These indices are always limited by INT_MAX,
+** so it is safe to cast them to lua_Integer even for Lua 32 bits.
+*/
+typedef unsigned int IdxT;
+
+
+/* Versions of lua_seti/lua_geti specialized for IdxT */
+#define geti(L,idt,idx)	lua_geti(L, idt, l_castU2S(idx))
+#define seti(L,idt,idx)	lua_seti(L, idt, l_castU2S(idx))
+
+
+/*
+** Produce a "random" 'unsigned int' to randomize pivot choice. This
+** macro is used only when 'sort' detects a big imbalance in the result
+** of a partition. (If you don't want/need this "randomness", ~0 is a
+** good choice.)
+*/
+#if !defined(l_randomizePivot)
+#define l_randomizePivot(L)	luaL_makeseed(L)
+#endif					/* } */
+
+
+/* arrays larger than 'RANLIMIT' may use randomized pivots */
+#define RANLIMIT	100u
+
+
+static void set2 (lua_State *L, IdxT i, IdxT j) {
+  seti(L, 1, i);
+  seti(L, 1, j);
 }
 
+
+/*
+** Return true iff value at stack index 'a' is less than the value at
+** index 'b' (according to the order of the sort).
+*/
 static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
-  if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) {  /* function? */
+  if (lua_isnil(L, 2))  /* no function? */
+    return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);  /* a < b */
+  else {  /* function */
     int res;
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);    /* push function */
     lua_pushvalue(L, a-1);  /* -1 to compensate function */
     lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and 'a' */
-    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
-    res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    lua_call(L, 2, 1);      /* call function */
+    res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);  /* get result */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);          /* pop result */
     return res;
   }
-  else  /* a < b? */
-    return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);
 }
 
-static void auxsort (lua_State *L, TabA *ta, int l, int u) {
-  while (l < u) {  /* for tail recursion */
-    int i, j;
-    /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, l);
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u);
-    if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u] < a[l]? */
-      set2(L, ta, l, u);  /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
+
+/*
+** Does the partition: Pivot P is at the top of the stack.
+** precondition: a[lo] <= P == a[up-1] <= a[up],
+** so it only needs to do the partition from lo + 1 to up - 2.
+** Pos-condition: a[lo .. i - 1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i + 1 .. up]
+** returns 'i'.
+*/
+static IdxT partition (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up) {
+  IdxT i = lo;  /* will be incremented before first use */
+  IdxT j = up - 1;  /* will be decremented before first use */
+  /* loop invariant: a[lo .. i] <= P <= a[j .. up] */
+  for (;;) {
+    /* next loop: repeat ++i while a[i] < P */
+    while ((void)geti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
+      if (l_unlikely(i == up - 1))  /* a[up - 1] < P == a[up - 1] */
+        luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
+    }
+    /* after the loop, a[i] >= P and a[lo .. i - 1] < P  (a) */
+    /* next loop: repeat --j while P < a[j] */
+    while ((void)geti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
+      if (l_unlikely(j < i))  /* j <= i - 1 and a[j] > P, contradicts (a) */
+        luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
+    }
+    /* after the loop, a[j] <= P and a[j + 1 .. up] >= P */
+    if (j < i) {  /* no elements out of place? */
+      /* a[lo .. i - 1] <= P <= a[j + 1 .. i .. up] */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop a[j] */
+      /* swap pivot (a[up - 1]) with a[i] to satisfy pos-condition */
+      set2(L, up - 1, i);
+      return i;
+    }
+    /* otherwise, swap a[i] - a[j] to restore invariant and repeat */
+    set2(L, i, j);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Choose an element in the middle (2nd-3th quarters) of [lo,up]
+** "randomized" by 'rnd'
+*/
+static IdxT choosePivot (IdxT lo, IdxT up, unsigned int rnd) {
+  IdxT r4 = (up - lo) / 4;  /* range/4 */
+  IdxT p = (rnd ^ lo ^ up) % (r4 * 2) + (lo + r4);
+  lua_assert(lo + r4 <= p && p <= up - r4);
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Quicksort algorithm (recursive function)
+*/
+static void auxsort (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up, unsigned rnd) {
+  while (lo < up) {  /* loop for tail recursion */
+    IdxT p;  /* Pivot index */
+    IdxT n;  /* to be used later */
+    /* sort elements 'lo', 'p', and 'up' */
+    geti(L, 1, lo);
+    geti(L, 1, up);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[up] < a[lo]? */
+      set2(L, lo, up);  /* swap a[lo] - a[up] */
     else
-      lua_pop(L, 2);
-    if (u-l == 1) break;  /* only 2 elements */
-    i = (l+u)/2;
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, l);
-    if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[i]<a[l]? */
-      set2(L, ta, i, l);
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both values */
+    if (up - lo == 1)  /* only 2 elements? */
+      return;  /* already sorted */
+    if (up - lo < RANLIMIT || rnd == 0)  /* small interval or no randomize? */
+      p = (lo + up)/2;  /* middle element is a good pivot */
+    else  /* for larger intervals, it is worth a random pivot */
+      p = choosePivot(lo, up, rnd);
+    geti(L, 1, p);
+    geti(L, 1, lo);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[p] < a[lo]? */
+      set2(L, p, lo);  /* swap a[p] - a[lo] */
     else {
-      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[l] */
-      (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u);
-      if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u]<a[i]? */
-        set2(L, ta, i, u);
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[lo] */
+      geti(L, 1, up);
+      if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[up] < a[p]? */
+        set2(L, p, up);  /* swap a[up] - a[p] */
       else
         lua_pop(L, 2);
     }
-    if (u-l == 2) break;  /* only 3 elements */
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);  /* Pivot */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u-1);
-    set2(L, ta, i, u-1);
-    /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
-    i = l; j = u-1;
-    for (;;) {  /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
-      /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
-      while ((*ta->geti)(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
-        if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
-        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
-      }
-      /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
-      while ((*ta->geti)(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
-        if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
-        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
-      }
-      if (j<i) {
-        lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
-        break;
-      }
-      set2(L, ta, i, j);
-    }
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u-1);
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);
-    set2(L, ta, u-1, i);  /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
-    /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
-    /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
-    if (i-l < u-i) {
-      j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2;
+    if (up - lo == 2)  /* only 3 elements? */
+      return;  /* already sorted */
+    geti(L, 1, p);  /* get middle element (Pivot) */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push Pivot */
+    geti(L, 1, up - 1);  /* push a[up - 1] */
+    set2(L, p, up - 1);  /* swap Pivot (a[p]) with a[up - 1] */
+    p = partition(L, lo, up);
+    /* a[lo .. p - 1] <= a[p] == P <= a[p + 1 .. up] */
+    if (p - lo < up - p) {  /* lower interval is smaller? */
+      auxsort(L, lo, p - 1, rnd);  /* call recursively for lower interval */
+      n = p - lo;  /* size of smaller interval */
+      lo = p + 1;  /* tail call for [p + 1 .. up] (upper interval) */
     }
     else {
-      j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
+      auxsort(L, p + 1, up, rnd);  /* call recursively for upper interval */
+      n = up - p;  /* size of smaller interval */
+      up = p - 1;  /* tail call for [lo .. p - 1]  (lower interval) */
     }
-    auxsort(L, ta, j, i);  /* call recursively the smaller one */
-  }  /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
+    if ((up - lo) / 128 > n) /* partition too imbalanced? */
+      rnd = l_randomizePivot(L);  /* try a new randomization */
+  }  /* tail call auxsort(L, lo, up, rnd) */
 }
 
+
 static int sort (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
-  int n = (int)aux_getn(L, 1, &ta);
-  luaL_checkstack(L, 50, "");  /* assume array is smaller than 2^50 */
-  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */
-    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there are two arguments */
-  auxsort(L, &ta, 1, n);
+  lua_Integer n = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW);
+  if (n > 1) {  /* non-trivial interval? */
+    luaL_argcheck(L, n < INT_MAX, 1, "array too big");
+    if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */
+      luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);  /* must be a function */
+    lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there are two arguments */
+    auxsort(L, 1, (IdxT)n, 0);
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -334,12 +411,10 @@ static int sort (lua_State *L) {
 
 static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
   {"concat", tconcat},
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
-  {"maxn", maxn},
-#endif
+  {"create", tcreate},
   {"insert", tinsert},
-  {"pack", pack},
-  {"unpack", unpack},
+  {"pack", tpack},
+  {"unpack", tunpack},
   {"remove", tremove},
   {"move", tmove},
   {"sort", sort},
@@ -349,11 +424,6 @@ static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
 
 LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs);
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK)
-  /* _G.unpack = table.unpack */
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack");
-  lua_setglobal(L, "unpack");
-#endif
   return 1;
 }
 

3rd/lua/ltests.h

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltests.h $
+** Internal Header for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ltests_h
+#define ltests_h
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* test Lua with compatibility code */
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_GLOBAL
+
+
+#define LUA_DEBUG
+
+
+/* turn on assertions */
+#define LUAI_ASSERT
+
+
+/* to avoid warnings, and to make sure value is really unused */
+#define UNUSED(x)       (x=0, (void)(x))
+
+
+/* test for sizes in 'l_sprintf' (make sure whole buffer is available) */
+#undef l_sprintf
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
+#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i)	(memset(s,0xAB,sz), snprintf(s,sz,f,i))
+#else
+#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i)	(memset(s,0xAB,sz), sprintf(s,f,i))
+#endif
+
+
+/* get a chance to test code without jump tables */
+#define LUA_USE_JUMPTABLE	0
+
+
+/* use 32-bit integers in random generator */
+#define LUA_RAND32
+
+
+/* test stack reallocation without strict address use */
+#define LUAI_STRICT_ADDRESS	0
+
+
+/* memory-allocator control variables */
+typedef struct Memcontrol {
+  int failnext;
+  unsigned long numblocks;
+  unsigned long total;
+  unsigned long maxmem;
+  unsigned long memlimit;
+  unsigned long countlimit;
+  unsigned long objcount[LUA_NUMTYPES];
+} Memcontrol;
+
+LUA_API Memcontrol l_memcontrol;
+
+
+#define luai_tracegc(L,f)		luai_tracegctest(L, f)
+extern void luai_tracegctest (lua_State *L, int first);
+
+
+/*
+** generic variable for debug tricks
+*/
+extern void *l_Trick;
+
+
+/*
+** Function to traverse and check all memory used by Lua
+*/
+extern int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L);
+
+/*
+** Function to print an object GC-friendly
+*/
+struct GCObject;
+extern void lua_printobj (lua_State *L, struct GCObject *o);
+
+
+/*
+** Function to print a value
+*/
+struct TValue;
+extern void lua_printvalue (struct TValue *v);
+
+/*
+** Function to print the stack
+*/
+extern void lua_printstack (lua_State *L);
+extern int lua_printallstack (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/* test for lock/unlock */
+
+struct L_EXTRA { int lock; int *plock; };
+#undef LUA_EXTRASPACE
+#define LUA_EXTRASPACE	sizeof(struct L_EXTRA)
+#define getlock(l)	cast(struct L_EXTRA*, lua_getextraspace(l))
+#define luai_userstateopen(l)  \
+	(getlock(l)->lock = 0, getlock(l)->plock = &(getlock(l)->lock))
+#define luai_userstateclose(l)  \
+  lua_assert(getlock(l)->lock == 1 && getlock(l)->plock == &(getlock(l)->lock))
+#define luai_userstatethread(l,l1) \
+  lua_assert(getlock(l1)->plock == getlock(l)->plock)
+#define luai_userstatefree(l,l1) \
+  lua_assert(getlock(l)->plock == getlock(l1)->plock)
+#define lua_lock(l)     lua_assert((*getlock(l)->plock)++ == 0)
+#define lua_unlock(l)   lua_assert(--(*getlock(l)->plock) == 0)
+
+
+
+LUA_API int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L);
+
+LUA_API void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block,
+                             size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+
+
+#define luaL_newstate()  \
+	lua_newstate(debug_realloc, &l_memcontrol, luaL_makeseed(NULL))
+#define luai_openlibs(L)  \
+  {  luaL_openlibs(L); \
+     luaL_requiref(L, "T", luaB_opentests, 1); \
+     lua_pop(L, 1); }
+
+
+
+
+/* change some sizes to give some bugs a chance */
+
+#undef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		23
+#define MINSTRTABSIZE		2
+#define MAXIWTHABS		3
+
+#define STRCACHE_N	23
+#define STRCACHE_M	5
+
+#define MAXINDEXRK	1
+
+
+/*
+** Reduce maximum stack size to make stack-overflow tests run faster.
+** (But value is still large enough to overflow smaller integers.)
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXSTACK   68000
+
+
+/* test mode uses more stack space */
+#undef LUAI_MAXCCALLS
+#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS	180
+
+
+/* force Lua to use its own implementations */
+#undef lua_strx2number
+#undef lua_number2strx
+
+
+#endif
+

3rd/lua/ltm.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.34 2015/03/30 15:42:27 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: ltm.c $
 ** Tag methods
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "ldebug.h"
-#include "ldo.h" 
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lstring.h"
@@ -26,11 +27,11 @@
 
 static const char udatatypename[] = "userdata";
 
-LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS] = {
+LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTYPES] = {
   "no value",
   "nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number",
   "string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread",
-  "proto" /* this last case is used for tests only */
+  "upvalue", "proto" /* these last cases are used for tests only */
 };
 
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
     "__div", "__idiv",
     "__band", "__bor", "__bxor", "__shl", "__shr",
     "__unm", "__bnot", "__lt", "__le",
-    "__concat", "__call"
+    "__concat", "__call", "__close"
   };
   int i;
   for (i=0; i<TM_N; i++) {
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
 ** tag methods
 */
 const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
-  const TValue *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename);
+  const TValue *tm = luaH_Hgetshortstr(events, ename);
   lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ);
-  if (ttisnil(tm)) {  /* no tag method? */
+  if (notm(tm)) {  /* no tag method? */
     events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<<event);  /* cache this fact */
     return NULL;
   }
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
 
 const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
   Table *mt;
-  switch (ttnov(o)) {
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
     case LUA_TTABLE:
       mt = hvalue(o)->metatable;
       break;
@@ -77,51 +78,82 @@ const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
       mt = uvalue(o)->metatable;
       break;
     default:
-      mt = G(L)->mt[ttnov(o)];
+      mt = G(L)->mt[ttype(o)];
   }
-  return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject);
+  return (mt ? luaH_Hgetshortstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : &G(L)->nilvalue);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Return the name of the type of an object. For tables and userdata
+** with metatable, use their '__name' metafield, if present.
+*/
+const char *luaT_objtypename (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
+  Table *mt;
+  if ((ttistable(o) && (mt = hvalue(o)->metatable) != NULL) ||
+      (ttisfulluserdata(o) && (mt = uvalue(o)->metatable) != NULL)) {
+    const TValue *name = luaH_Hgetshortstr(mt, luaS_new(L, "__name"));
+    if (ttisstring(name))  /* is '__name' a string? */
+      return getstr(tsvalue(name));  /* use it as type name */
+  }
+  return ttypename(ttype(o));  /* else use standard type name */
 }
 
 
 void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
-                  const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres) {
-  ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, p3);
-  setobj2s(L, L->top++, f);  /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */
-  setobj2s(L, L->top++, p1);  /* 1st argument */
-  setobj2s(L, L->top++, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
-  if (!hasres)  /* no result? 'p3' is third argument */
-    setobj2s(L, L->top++, p3);  /* 3rd argument */
+                  const TValue *p2, const TValue *p3) {
+  StkId func = L->top.p;
+  setobj2s(L, func, f);  /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 1, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 2, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 3, p3);  /* 3rd argument */
+  L->top.p = func + 4;
   /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */
-  luaD_call(L, L->top - (4 - hasres), hasres, isLua(L->ci));
-  if (hasres) {  /* if has result, move it to its place */
-    p3 = restorestack(L, result);
-    setobjs2s(L, p3, --L->top);
-  }
+  if (isLuacode(L->ci))
+    luaD_call(L, func, 0);
+  else
+    luaD_callnoyield(L, func, 0);
 }
 
 
-int luaT_callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
-                    StkId res, TMS event) {
+lu_byte luaT_callTMres (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
+                        const TValue *p2, StkId res) {
+  ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, res);
+  StkId func = L->top.p;
+  setobj2s(L, func, f);  /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 1, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 2, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  L->top.p += 3;
+  /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */
+  if (isLuacode(L->ci))
+    luaD_call(L, func, 1);
+  else
+    luaD_callnoyield(L, func, 1);
+  res = restorestack(L, result);
+  setobjs2s(L, res, --L->top.p);  /* move result to its place */
+  return ttypetag(s2v(res));  /* return tag of the result */
+}
+
+
+static int callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                      StkId res, TMS event) {
   const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event);  /* try first operand */
-  if (ttisnil(tm))
+  if (notm(tm))
     tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event);  /* try second operand */
-  if (ttisnil(tm)) return 0;
-  luaT_callTM(L, tm, p1, p2, res, 1);
-  return 1;
+  if (notm(tm))
+    return -1;  /* tag method not found */
+  else  /* call tag method and return the tag of the result */
+    return luaT_callTMres(L, tm, p1, p2, res);
 }
 
 
 void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
                     StkId res, TMS event) {
-  if (!luaT_callbinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event)) {
+  if (l_unlikely(callbinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event) < 0)) {
     switch (event) {
-      case TM_CONCAT:
-        luaG_concaterror(L, p1, p2);
-      /* call never returns, but to avoid warnings: *//* FALLTHROUGH */
       case TM_BAND: case TM_BOR: case TM_BXOR:
       case TM_SHL: case TM_SHR: case TM_BNOT: {
-        lua_Number dummy;
-        if (tonumber(p1, &dummy) && tonumber(p2, &dummy))
+        if (ttisnumber(p1) && ttisnumber(p2))
           luaG_tointerror(L, p1, p2);
         else
           luaG_opinterror(L, p1, p2, "perform bitwise operation on");
@@ -134,11 +166,199 @@ void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
 }
 
 
-int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
-                      TMS event) {
-  if (!luaT_callbinTM(L, p1, p2, L->top, event))
-    return -1;  /* no metamethod */
-  else
-    return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+/*
+** The use of 'p1' after 'callbinTM' is safe because, when a tag
+** method is not found, 'callbinTM' cannot change the stack.
+*/
+void luaT_tryconcatTM (lua_State *L) {
+  StkId p1 = L->top.p - 2;  /* first argument */
+  if (l_unlikely(callbinTM(L, s2v(p1), s2v(p1 + 1), p1, TM_CONCAT) < 0))
+    luaG_concaterror(L, s2v(p1), s2v(p1 + 1));
+}
+
+
+void luaT_trybinassocTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                                       int flip, StkId res, TMS event) {
+  if (flip)
+    luaT_trybinTM(L, p2, p1, res, event);
+  else
+    luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event);
+}
+
+
+void luaT_trybiniTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, lua_Integer i2,
+                                   int flip, StkId res, TMS event) {
+  TValue aux;
+  setivalue(&aux, i2);
+  luaT_trybinassocTM(L, p1, &aux, flip, res, event);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Calls an order tag method.
+*/
+int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                      TMS event) {
+  int tag = callbinTM(L, p1, p2, L->top.p, event);  /* try original event */
+  if (tag >= 0)  /* found tag method? */
+    return !tagisfalse(tag);
+  luaG_ordererror(L, p1, p2);  /* no metamethod found */
+  return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+int luaT_callorderiTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, int v2,
+                       int flip, int isfloat, TMS event) {
+  TValue aux; const TValue *p2;
+  if (isfloat) {
+    setfltvalue(&aux, cast_num(v2));
+  }
+  else
+    setivalue(&aux, v2);
+  if (flip) {  /* arguments were exchanged? */
+    p2 = p1; p1 = &aux;  /* correct them */
+  }
+  else
+    p2 = &aux;
+  return luaT_callorderTM(L, p1, p2, event);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Create a vararg table at the top of the stack, with 'n' elements
+** starting at 'f'.
+*/
+static void createvarargtab (lua_State *L, StkId f, int n) {
+  int i;
+  TValue key, value;
+  Table *t = luaH_new(L);
+  sethvalue(L, s2v(L->top.p), t);
+  L->top.p++;
+  luaH_resize(L, t, cast_uint(n), 1);
+  setsvalue(L, &key, luaS_new(L, "n"));  /* key is "n" */
+  setivalue(&value, n);  /* value is n */
+  /* No need to anchor the key: Due to the resize, the next operation
+     cannot trigger a garbage collection */
+  luaH_set(L, t, &key, &value);  /* t.n = n */
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, s2v(f + i));
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** initial stack:  func arg1 ... argn extra1 ...
+**                 ^ ci->func                    ^ L->top
+** final stack: func nil ... nil extra1 ... func arg1 ... argn
+**                                          ^ ci->func
+*/
+static void buildhiddenargs (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const Proto *p,
+                             int totalargs, int nfixparams, int nextra) {
+  int i;
+  ci->u.l.nextraargs = nextra;
+  luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize + 1);
+  /* copy function to the top of the stack, after extra arguments */
+  setobjs2s(L, L->top.p++, ci->func.p);
+  /* move fixed parameters to after the copied function */
+  for (i = 1; i <= nfixparams; i++) {
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top.p++, ci->func.p + i);
+    setnilvalue2s(ci->func.p + i);  /* erase original parameter (for GC) */
+  }
+  ci->func.p += totalargs + 1;  /* 'func' now lives after hidden arguments */
+  ci->top.p += totalargs + 1;
+}
+
+
+void luaT_adjustvarargs (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const Proto *p) {
+  int totalargs = cast_int(L->top.p - ci->func.p) - 1;
+  int nfixparams = p->numparams;
+  int nextra = totalargs - nfixparams;  /* number of extra arguments */
+  if (p->flag & PF_VATAB) {  /* does it need a vararg table? */
+    lua_assert(!(p->flag & PF_VAHID));
+    createvarargtab(L, ci->func.p + nfixparams + 1, nextra);
+    /* move table to proper place (last parameter) */
+    setobjs2s(L, ci->func.p + nfixparams + 1, L->top.p - 1);
+  }
+  else {  /* no table */
+    lua_assert(p->flag & PF_VAHID);
+    buildhiddenargs(L, ci, p, totalargs, nfixparams, nextra);
+    /* set vararg parameter to nil */
+    setnilvalue2s(ci->func.p + nfixparams + 1);
+    lua_assert(L->top.p <= ci->top.p && ci->top.p <= L->stack_last.p);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaT_getvararg (CallInfo *ci, StkId ra, TValue *rc) {
+  int nextra = ci->u.l.nextraargs;
+  lua_Integer n;
+  if (tointegerns(rc, &n)) {  /* integral value? */
+    if (l_castS2U(n) - 1 < cast_uint(nextra)) {
+      StkId slot = ci->func.p - nextra + cast_int(n) - 1;
+      setobjs2s(((lua_State*)NULL), ra, slot);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (ttisstring(rc)) {  /* string value? */
+    size_t len;
+    const char *s = getlstr(tsvalue(rc), len);
+    if (len == 1 && s[0] == 'n') {  /* key is "n"? */
+      setivalue(s2v(ra), nextra);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  setnilvalue2s(ra);  /* else produce nil */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Get the number of extra arguments in a vararg function. If vararg
+** table has been optimized away, that number is in the call info.
+** Otherwise, get the field 'n' from the vararg table and check that it
+** has a proper value (non-negative integer not larger than the stack
+** limit).
+*/
+static int getnumargs (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, Table *h) {
+  if (h == NULL)  /* no vararg table? */
+    return ci->u.l.nextraargs;
+  else {
+    TValue res;
+    if (luaH_getshortstr(h, luaS_new(L, "n"), &res) != LUA_VNUMINT ||
+        l_castS2U(ivalue(&res)) > cast_uint(INT_MAX/2))
+      luaG_runerror(L, "vararg table has no proper 'n'");
+    return cast_int(ivalue(&res));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Get 'wanted' vararg arguments and put them in 'where'. 'vatab' is
+** the register of the vararg table or -1 if there is no vararg table.
+*/
+void luaT_getvarargs (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId where, int wanted,
+                                    int vatab) {
+  Table *h = (vatab < 0) ? NULL : hvalue(s2v(ci->func.p + vatab + 1));
+  int nargs = getnumargs(L, ci, h);  /* number of available vararg args. */
+  int i, touse;  /* 'touse' is minimum between 'wanted' and 'nargs' */
+  if (wanted < 0) {
+    touse = wanted = nargs;  /* get all extra arguments available */
+    checkstackp(L, nargs, where);  /* ensure stack space */
+    L->top.p = where + nargs;  /* next instruction will need top */
+  }
+  else
+    touse = (nargs > wanted) ? wanted : nargs;
+  if (h == NULL) {  /* no vararg table? */
+    for (i = 0; i < touse; i++)  /* get vararg values from the stack */
+      setobjs2s(L, where + i, ci->func.p - nargs + i);
+  }
+  else {  /* get vararg values from vararg table */
+    for (i = 0; i < touse; i++) {
+      lu_byte tag = luaH_getint(h, i + 1, s2v(where + i));
+      if (tagisempty(tag))
+       setnilvalue2s(where + i);
+    }
+  }
+  for (; i < wanted; i++)   /* complete required results with nil */
+    setnilvalue2s(where + i);
 }
 

3rd/lua/ltm.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.21 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: ltm.h $
 ** Tag methods
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -40,36 +40,66 @@ typedef enum {
   TM_LE,
   TM_CONCAT,
   TM_CALL,
+  TM_CLOSE,
   TM_N		/* number of elements in the enum */
 } TMS;
 
 
+/*
+** Mask with 1 in all fast-access methods. A 1 in any of these bits
+** in the flag of a (meta)table means the metatable does not have the
+** corresponding metamethod field. (Bit 6 of the flag indicates that
+** the table is using the dummy node.)
+*/
+#define maskflags	cast_byte(~(~0u << (TM_EQ + 1)))
 
-#define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \
-  ((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
 
-#define fasttm(l,et,e)	gfasttm(G(l), et, e)
+/*
+** Test whether there is no tagmethod.
+** (Because tagmethods use raw accesses, the result may be an "empty" nil.)
+*/
+#define notm(tm)	ttisnil(tm)
+
+#define checknoTM(mt,e)	((mt) == NULL || (mt)->flags & (1u<<(e)))
+
+#define gfasttm(g,mt,e)  \
+  (checknoTM(mt, e) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(mt, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
+
+#define fasttm(l,mt,e)	gfasttm(G(l), mt, e)
 
 #define ttypename(x)	luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1]
-#define objtypename(x)	ttypename(ttnov(x))
 
-LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS];
+LUAI_DDEC(const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTYPES];)
 
 
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaT_objtypename (lua_State *L, const TValue *o);
+
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
                                                        TMS event);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L);
 
 LUAI_FUNC void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
-                            const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
-                              StkId res, TMS event);
+                            const TValue *p2, const TValue *p3);
+LUAI_FUNC lu_byte luaT_callTMres (lua_State *L, const TValue *f,
+                               const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, StkId p3);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
                               StkId res, TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_tryconcatTM (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybinassocTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+       const TValue *p2, int inv, StkId res, TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybiniTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, lua_Integer i2,
+                               int inv, StkId res, TMS event);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
                                 const TValue *p2, TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callorderiTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, int v2,
+                                 int inv, int isfloat, TMS event);
 
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_adjustvarargs (lua_State *L, struct CallInfo *ci,
+                                                 const Proto *p);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_getvararg (CallInfo *ci, StkId ra, TValue *rc);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_getvarargs (lua_State *L, struct CallInfo *ci, StkId where,
+                                              int wanted, int vatab);
 
 
 #endif

3rd/lua/lua.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lua.c,v 1.225 2015/03/30 15:42:59 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lua.c $
 ** Lua stand-alone interpreter
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -9,93 +9,34 @@
 #include "lprefix.h"
 
 
-#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
 
 
-#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
-#define LUA_PROMPT		"> "
-#define LUA_PROMPT2		">> "
-#endif
-
 #if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME)
 #define LUA_PROGNAME		"lua"
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
-#define LUA_MAXINPUT		512
-#endif
-
 #if !defined(LUA_INIT_VAR)
 #define LUA_INIT_VAR		"LUA_INIT"
 #endif
 
-#define LUA_INITVARVERSION  \
-	LUA_INIT_VAR "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
-
-
-/*
-** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
-** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
-*/
-#if !defined(lua_stdin_is_tty)	/* { */
-
-#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
-
-#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)	/* }{ */
-
-#include <io.h>
-#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	_isatty(_fileno(stdin))
-
-#else				/* }{ */
-
-/* ISO C definition */
-#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-
-/*
-** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
-** the standard input.
-** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
-** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
-*/
-#if !defined(lua_readline)	/* { */
-
-#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)	/* { */
-
-#include <readline/readline.h>
-#include <readline/history.h>
-#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
-#define lua_saveline(L,line)	((void)L, add_history(line))
-#define lua_freeline(L,b)	((void)L, free(b))
-
-#else				/* }{ */
-
-#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \
-        ((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout),  /* show prompt */ \
-        fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL)  /* get line */
-#define lua_saveline(L,line)	{ (void)L; (void)line; }
-#define lua_freeline(L,b)	{ (void)L; (void)b; }
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-#endif				/* } */
+/* Name of the environment variable with the name of the readline library */
+#if !defined(LUA_RLLIB_VAR)
+#define LUA_RLLIB_VAR		"LUA_READLINELIB"
+#endif
 
 
+#define LUA_INITVARVERSION	LUA_INIT_VAR LUA_VERSUFFIX
 
 
 static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
@@ -103,6 +44,26 @@ static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
 static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME;
 
 
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)   /* { */
+
+/*
+** Use 'sigaction' when available.
+*/
+static void setsignal (int sig, void (*handler)(int)) {
+  struct sigaction sa;
+  sa.sa_handler = handler;
+  sa.sa_flags = 0;
+  sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);  /* do not mask any signal */
+  sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL);
+}
+
+#else           /* }{ */
+
+#define setsignal            signal
+
+#endif                               /* } */
+
+
 /*
 ** Hook set by signal function to stop the interpreter.
 */
@@ -120,8 +81,9 @@ static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
 ** interpreter.
 */
 static void laction (int i) {
-  signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens, terminate process */
-  lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
+  int flag = LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT;
+  setsignal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens, terminate process */
+  lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, flag, 1);
 }
 
 
@@ -134,13 +96,15 @@ static void print_usage (const char *badoption) {
   lua_writestringerror(
   "usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n"
   "Available options are:\n"
-  "  -e stat  execute string 'stat'\n"
-  "  -i       enter interactive mode after executing 'script'\n"
-  "  -l name  require library 'name'\n"
-  "  -v       show version information\n"
-  "  -E       ignore environment variables\n"
-  "  --       stop handling options\n"
-  "  -        stop handling options and execute stdin\n"
+  "  -e stat   execute string 'stat'\n"
+  "  -i        enter interactive mode after executing 'script'\n"
+  "  -l mod    require library 'mod' into global 'mod'\n"
+  "  -l g=mod  require library 'mod' into global 'g'\n"
+  "  -v        show version information\n"
+  "  -E        ignore environment variables\n"
+  "  -W        turn warnings on\n"
+  "  --        stop handling options\n"
+  "  -         stop handling options and execute stdin\n"
   ,
   progname);
 }
@@ -158,12 +122,13 @@ static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
 
 /*
 ** Check whether 'status' is not OK and, if so, prints the error
-** message on the top of the stack. It assumes that the error object
-** is a string, as it was either generated by Lua or by 'msghandler'.
+** message on the top of the stack.
 */
 static int report (lua_State *L, int status) {
   if (status != LUA_OK) {
     const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    if (msg == NULL)
+      msg = "(error message not a string)";
     l_message(progname, msg);
     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove message */
   }
@@ -199,9 +164,9 @@ static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int nres) {
   lua_pushcfunction(L, msghandler);  /* push message handler */
   lua_insert(L, base);  /* put it under function and args */
   globalL = L;  /* to be available to 'laction' */
-  signal(SIGINT, laction);  /* set C-signal handler */
+  setsignal(SIGINT, laction);  /* set C-signal handler */
   status = lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, base);
-  signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); /* reset C-signal handler */
+  setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); /* reset C-signal handler */
   lua_remove(L, base);  /* remove message handler from the stack */
   return status;
 }
@@ -220,10 +185,11 @@ static void print_version (void) {
 ** to the script (everything after 'script') go to positive indices;
 ** other arguments (before the script name) go to negative indices.
 ** If there is no script name, assume interpreter's name as base.
+** (If there is no interpreter's name either, 'script' is -1, so
+** table sizes are zero.)
 */
 static void createargtable (lua_State *L, char **argv, int argc, int script) {
   int i, narg;
-  if (script == argc) script = 0;  /* no script name? */
   narg = argc - (script + 1);  /* number of positive indices */
   lua_createtable(L, narg, script + 1);
   for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -241,39 +207,358 @@ static int dochunk (lua_State *L, int status) {
 
 
 static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
-  return dochunk(L, luaL_loadfile(L, name));
+  return dochunk(L, luaL_loadfilex(L, name, "bt"));
 }
 
 
 static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
-  return dochunk(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name));
+  return dochunk(L, luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, strlen(s), name, "t"));
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Calls 'require(name)' and stores the result in a global variable
-** with the given name.
+** Receives 'globname[=modname]' and runs 'globname = require(modname)'.
+** If there is no explicit modname and globname contains a '-', cut
+** the suffix after '-' (the "version") to make the global name.
 */
-static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, char *globname) {
   int status;
+  char *suffix = NULL;
+  char *modname = strchr(globname, '=');
+  if (modname == NULL) {  /* no explicit name? */
+    modname = globname;  /* module name is equal to global name */
+    suffix = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);  /* look for a suffix mark */
+  }
+  else {
+    *modname = '\0';  /* global name ends here */
+    modname++;  /* module name starts after the '=' */
+  }
   lua_getglobal(L, "require");
-  lua_pushstring(L, name);
-  status = docall(L, 1, 1);  /* call 'require(name)' */
-  if (status == LUA_OK)
-    lua_setglobal(L, name);  /* global[name] = require return */
+  lua_pushstring(L, modname);
+  status = docall(L, 1, 1);  /* call 'require(modname)' */
+  if (status == LUA_OK) {
+    if (suffix != NULL)  /* is there a suffix mark? */
+      *suffix = '\0';  /* remove suffix from global name */
+    lua_setglobal(L, globname);  /* globname = require(modname) */
+  }
   return report(L, status);
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Returns the string to be used as a prompt by the interpreter.
+** Push on the stack the contents of table 'arg' from 1 to #arg
+*/
+static int pushargs (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n;
+  if (lua_getglobal(L, "arg") != LUA_TTABLE)
+    luaL_error(L, "'arg' is not a table");
+  n = (int)luaL_len(L, -1);
+  luaL_checkstack(L, n + 3, "too many arguments to script");
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    lua_rawgeti(L, -i, i);
+  lua_remove(L, -i);  /* remove table from the stack */
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv) {
+  int status;
+  const char *fname = argv[0];
+  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[-1], "--") != 0)
+    fname = NULL;  /* stdin */
+  status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, "bt");
+  if (status == LUA_OK) {
+    int n = pushargs(L);  /* push arguments to script */
+    status = docall(L, n, LUA_MULTRET);
+  }
+  return report(L, status);
+}
+
+
+/* bits of various argument indicators in 'args' */
+#define has_error	1	/* bad option */
+#define has_i		2	/* -i */
+#define has_v		4	/* -v */
+#define has_e		8	/* -e */
+#define has_E		16	/* -E */
+
+
+/*
+** Traverses all arguments from 'argv', returning a mask with those
+** needed before running any Lua code or an error code if it finds any
+** invalid argument. In case of error, 'first' is the index of the bad
+** argument.  Otherwise, 'first' is -1 if there is no program name,
+** 0 if there is no script name, or the index of the script name.
+*/
+static int collectargs (char **argv, int *first) {
+  int args = 0;
+  int i;
+  if (argv[0] != NULL) {  /* is there a program name? */
+    if (argv[0][0])  /* not empty? */
+      progname = argv[0];  /* save it */
+  }
+  else {  /* no program name */
+    *first = -1;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {  /* handle arguments */
+    *first = i;
+    if (argv[i][0] != '-')  /* not an option? */
+        return args;  /* stop handling options */
+    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* else check option */
+      case '-':  /* '--' */
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after '--'? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        /* if there is a script name, it comes after '--' */
+        *first = (argv[i + 1] != NULL) ? i + 1 : 0;
+        return args;
+      case '\0':  /* '-' */
+        return args;  /* script "name" is '-' */
+      case 'E':
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        args |= has_E;
+        break;
+      case 'W':
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        break;
+      case 'i':
+        args |= has_i;  /* (-i implies -v) *//* FALLTHROUGH */
+      case 'v':
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        args |= has_v;
+        break;
+      case 'e':
+        args |= has_e;  /* FALLTHROUGH */
+      case 'l':  /* both options need an argument */
+        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {  /* no concatenated argument? */
+          i++;  /* try next 'argv' */
+          if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
+            return has_error;  /* no next argument or it is another option */
+        }
+        break;
+      default:  /* invalid option */
+        return has_error;
+    }
+  }
+  *first = 0;  /* no script name */
+  return args;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Processes options 'e' and 'l', which involve running Lua code, and
+** 'W', which also affects the state.
+** Returns 0 if some code raises an error.
+*/
+static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
+  int i;
+  lua_warning(L, "@off", 0);  /* by default, Lua stand-alone has warnings off */
+  for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+    int option = argv[i][1];
+    lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');  /* already checked */
+    switch (option) {
+      case 'e':  case 'l': {
+        int status;
+        char *extra = argv[i] + 2;  /* both options need an argument */
+        if (*extra == '\0') extra = argv[++i];
+        lua_assert(extra != NULL);
+        status = (option == 'e')
+                 ? dostring(L, extra, "=(command line)")
+                 : dolibrary(L, extra);
+        if (status != LUA_OK) return 0;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'W':
+        lua_warning(L, "@on", 0);  /* warnings on */
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static char *(*l_getenv)(const char *name);
+
+/* Function to ignore environment variables, used by option -E */
+static char *no_getenv (const char *name) {
+  UNUSED(name);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVARVERSION;
+  const char *init = l_getenv(name + 1);
+  if (init == NULL) {
+    name = "=" LUA_INIT_VAR;
+    init = l_getenv(name + 1);  /* try alternative name */
+  }
+  if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
+  else if (init[0] == '@')
+    return dofile(L, init+1);
+  else
+    return dostring(L, init, name);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Read-Eval-Print Loop (REPL)
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
+#define LUA_PROMPT		"> "
+#define LUA_PROMPT2		">> "
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
+#define LUA_MAXINPUT		512
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
+** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
+*/
+#if !defined(lua_stdin_is_tty)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
+
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)	/* }{ */
+
+#include <io.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	_isatty(_fileno(stdin))
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+/* ISO C definition */
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/*
+** * lua_initreadline initializes the readline system.
+** * lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
+**   the standard input.
+** * lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
+** * lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
+*/
+
+#if !defined(lua_readline)	/* { */
+/* Otherwise, all previously listed functions should be defined. */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)	/* { */
+/* Lua will be linked with '-lreadline' */
+
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+
+#define lua_initreadline(L)	((void)L, rl_readline_name="lua")
+#define lua_readline(buff,prompt)	((void)buff, readline(prompt))
+#define lua_saveline(line)	add_history(line)
+#define lua_freeline(line)	free(line)
+
+#else		/* }{ */
+/* use dynamically loaded readline (or nothing) */
+
+/* pointer to 'readline' function (if any) */
+typedef char *(*l_readlineT) (const char *prompt);
+static l_readlineT l_readline = NULL;
+
+/* pointer to 'add_history' function (if any) */
+typedef void (*l_addhistT) (const char *string);
+static l_addhistT l_addhist = NULL;
+
+
+static char *lua_readline (char *buff, const char *prompt) {
+  if (l_readline != NULL)  /* is there a 'readline'? */
+    return (*l_readline)(prompt);  /* use it */
+  else {  /* emulate 'readline' over 'buff' */
+    fputs(prompt, stdout);
+    fflush(stdout);  /* show prompt */
+    return fgets(buff, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin);  /* read line */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void lua_saveline (const char *line) {
+  if (l_addhist != NULL)  /* is there an 'add_history'? */
+    (*l_addhist)(line);  /* use it */
+  /* else nothing to be done */
+}
+
+
+static void lua_freeline (char *line) {
+  if (l_readline != NULL)  /* is there a 'readline'? */
+    free(line);  /* free line created by it */
+  /* else 'lua_readline' used an automatic buffer; nothing to free */
+}
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN) && defined(LUA_READLINELIB)		/* { */
+/* try to load 'readline' dynamically */
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+static void lua_initreadline (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *rllib = l_getenv(LUA_RLLIB_VAR);  /* name of readline library */
+  void *lib;  /* library handle */
+  if (rllib == NULL)  /* no environment variable? */
+    rllib = LUA_READLINELIB;  /* use default name */
+  lib = dlopen(rllib, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+  if (lib != NULL) {
+    const char **name = cast(const char**, dlsym(lib, "rl_readline_name"));
+    if (name != NULL)
+      *name = "lua";
+    l_readline = cast(l_readlineT, cast_func(dlsym(lib, "readline")));
+    l_addhist = cast(l_addhistT, cast_func(dlsym(lib, "add_history")));
+    if (l_readline != NULL)  /* could load readline function? */
+      return;  /* everything ok */
+    /* else emit a warning */
+  }
+  lua_warning(L, "unable to load readline library '", 1);
+  lua_warning(L, rllib, 1);
+  lua_warning(L, "'", 0);
+}
+
+#else		/* }{ */
+/* no dlopen or LUA_READLINELIB undefined */
+
+/* Leave pointers with NULL */
+#define lua_initreadline(L)	((void)L)
+
+#endif		/* } */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/*
+** Return the string to be used as a prompt by the interpreter. Leave
+** the string (or nil, if using the default value) on the stack, to keep
+** it anchored.
 */
 static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
-  const char *p;
-  lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
-  p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
-  if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);
-  return p;
+  if (lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2") == LUA_TNIL)
+    return (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);  /* use the default */
+  else {  /* apply 'tostring' over the value */
+    const char *p = luaL_tolstring(L, -1, NULL);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original value */
+    return p;
+  }
 }
 
 /* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */
@@ -290,10 +575,8 @@ static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
   if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
     size_t lmsg;
     const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
-    if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0) {
-      lua_pop(L, 1);
+    if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0)
       return 1;
-    }
   }
   return 0;  /* else... */
 }
@@ -304,63 +587,67 @@ static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
 */
 static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
   char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT];
-  char *b = buffer;
   size_t l;
   const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline);
-  int readstatus = lua_readline(L, b, prmt);
-  if (readstatus == 0)
-    return 0;  /* no input (prompt will be popped by caller) */
+  char *b = lua_readline(buffer, prmt);
   lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove prompt */
+  if (b == NULL)
+    return 0;  /* no input */
   l = strlen(b);
   if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n')  /* line ends with newline? */
     b[--l] = '\0';  /* remove it */
-  if (firstline && b[0] == '=')  /* for compatibility with 5.2, ... */
-    lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b + 1);  /* change '=' to 'return' */
-  else
-    lua_pushlstring(L, b, l);
-  lua_freeline(L, b);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, b, l);
+  lua_freeline(b);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Try to compile line on the stack as 'return <line>'; on return, stack
+** Try to compile line on the stack as 'return <line>;'; on return, stack
 ** has either compiled chunk or original line (if compilation failed).
 */
 static int addreturn (lua_State *L) {
-  int status;
-  size_t len; const char *line;
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "return ");
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* duplicate line */
-  lua_concat(L, 2);  /* new line is "return ..." */
-  line = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len);
-  if ((status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, len, "=stdin")) == LUA_OK) {
-    lua_remove(L, -3);  /* remove original line */
-    line += sizeof("return")/sizeof(char);  /* remove 'return' for history */
-    if (line[0] != '\0')  /* non empty? */
-      lua_saveline(L, line);  /* keep history */
-  }
+  const char *line = lua_tostring(L, -1);  /* original line */
+  const char *retline = lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s;", line);
+  int status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, retline, strlen(retline), "=stdin", "t");
+  if (status == LUA_OK)
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove modified line */
   else
-    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove result from 'luaL_loadbuffer' and new line */
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* pop result from 'luaL_loadbufferx' and modified line */
   return status;
 }
 
 
+static void checklocal (const char *line) {
+  static const size_t szloc = sizeof("local") - 1;
+  static const char space[] = " \t";
+  line += strspn(line, space);  /* skip spaces */
+  if (strncmp(line, "local", szloc) == 0 &&  /* "local"? */
+      strchr(space, *(line + szloc)) != NULL) {  /* followed by a space? */
+    lua_writestringerror("%s\n",
+      "warning: locals do not survive across lines in interactive mode");
+  }
+}
+
+
 /*
-** Read multiple lines until a complete Lua statement
+** Read multiple lines until a complete Lua statement or an error not
+** for an incomplete statement. Start with first line already read in
+** the stack.
 */
 static int multiline (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t len;
+  const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &len);  /* get first line */
+  checklocal(line);
   for (;;) {  /* repeat until gets a complete statement */
-    size_t len;
-    const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &len);  /* get what it has */
-    int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, len, "=stdin");  /* try it */
-    if (!incomplete(L, status) || !pushline(L, 0)) {
-      lua_saveline(L, line);  /* keep history */
-      return status;  /* cannot or should not try to add continuation line */
-    }
+    int status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, line, len, "=stdin", "t");  /* try it */
+    if (!incomplete(L, status) || !pushline(L, 0))
+      return status;  /* should not or cannot try to add continuation line */
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove error message (from incomplete line) */
     lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");  /* add newline... */
     lua_insert(L, -2);  /* ...between the two lines */
     lua_concat(L, 3);  /* join them */
+    line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &len);  /* get what is has */
   }
 }
 
@@ -372,12 +659,16 @@ static int multiline (lua_State *L) {
 ** in the top of the stack.
 */
 static int loadline (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *line;
   int status;
   lua_settop(L, 0);
   if (!pushline(L, 1))
     return -1;  /* no input */
   if ((status = addreturn(L)) != LUA_OK)  /* 'return ...' did not work? */
     status = multiline(L);  /* try as command, maybe with continuation lines */
+  line = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+  if (line[0] != '\0')  /* non empty? */
+    lua_saveline(line);  /* keep history */
   lua_remove(L, 1);  /* remove line from the stack */
   lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == 1);
   return status;
@@ -408,6 +699,7 @@ static void doREPL (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
   const char *oldprogname = progname;
   progname = NULL;  /* no 'progname' on errors in interactive mode */
+  lua_initreadline(L);
   while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
     if (status == LUA_OK)
       status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
@@ -419,133 +711,17 @@ static void doREPL (lua_State *L) {
   progname = oldprogname;
 }
 
+/* }================================================================== */
 
-/*
-** Push on the stack the contents of table 'arg' from 1 to #arg
-*/
-static int pushargs (lua_State *L) {
-  int i, n;
-  if (lua_getglobal(L, "arg") != LUA_TTABLE)
-    luaL_error(L, "'arg' is not a table");
-  n = (int)luaL_len(L, -1);
-  luaL_checkstack(L, n + 3, "too many arguments to script");
-  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    lua_rawgeti(L, -i, i);
-  lua_remove(L, -i);  /* remove table from the stack */
-  return n;
-}
-
-
-static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv) {
-  int status;
-  const char *fname = argv[0];
-  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[-1], "--") != 0)
-    fname = NULL;  /* stdin */
-  status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
-  if (status == LUA_OK) {
-    int n = pushargs(L);  /* push arguments to script */
-    status = docall(L, n, LUA_MULTRET);
-  }
-  return report(L, status);
-}
-
-
-
-/* bits of various argument indicators in 'args' */
-#define has_error	1	/* bad option */
-#define has_i		2	/* -i */
-#define has_v		4	/* -v */
-#define has_e		8	/* -e */
-#define has_E		16	/* -E */
-
-/*
-** Traverses all arguments from 'argv', returning a mask with those
-** needed before running any Lua code (or an error code if it finds
-** any invalid argument). 'first' returns the first not-handled argument 
-** (either the script name or a bad argument in case of error).
-*/
-static int collectargs (char **argv, int *first) {
-  int args = 0;
-  int i;
-  for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
-    *first = i;
-    if (argv[i][0] != '-')  /* not an option? */
-        return args;  /* stop handling options */
-    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* else check option */
-      case '-':  /* '--' */
-        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after '--'? */
-          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
-        *first = i + 1;
-        return args;
-      case '\0':  /* '-' */
-        return args;  /* script "name" is '-' */
-      case 'E':
-        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after 1st? */
-          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
-        args |= has_E;
-        break;
-      case 'i':
-        args |= has_i;  /* (-i implies -v) *//* FALLTHROUGH */ 
-      case 'v':
-        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after 1st? */
-          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
-        args |= has_v;
-        break;
-      case 'e':
-        args |= has_e;  /* FALLTHROUGH */
-      case 'l':  /* both options need an argument */
-        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {  /* no concatenated argument? */
-          i++;  /* try next 'argv' */
-          if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
-            return has_error;  /* no next argument or it is another option */
-        }
-        break;
-      default:  /* invalid option */
-        return has_error;
-    }
-  }
-  *first = i;  /* no script name */
-  return args;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Processes options 'e' and 'l', which involve running Lua code.
-** Returns 0 if some code raises an error.
-*/
-static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
-  int i;
-  for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
-    int option = argv[i][1];
-    lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');  /* already checked */
-    if (option == 'e' || option == 'l') {
-      int status;
-      const char *extra = argv[i] + 2;  /* both options need an argument */
-      if (*extra == '\0') extra = argv[++i];
-      lua_assert(extra != NULL);
-      status = (option == 'e')
-               ? dostring(L, extra, "=(command line)")
-               : dolibrary(L, extra);
-      if (status != LUA_OK) return 0;
-    }
-  }
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVARVERSION;
-  const char *init = getenv(name + 1);
-  if (init == NULL) {
-    name = "=" LUA_INIT_VAR;
-    init = getenv(name + 1);  /* try alternative name */
-  }
-  if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
-  else if (init[0] == '@')
-    return dofile(L, init+1);
-  else
-    return dostring(L, init, name);
-}
+#if !defined(luai_openlibs)
+#if defined(LUA_NODEBUGLIB)
+/* With this option, code must require the debug library before using it */
+#define luai_openlibs(L)  luaL_openselectedlibs(L, ~LUA_DBLIBK, LUA_DBLIBK)
+#else
+/* The default is to open all standard libraries */
+#define luai_openlibs(L)  luaL_openselectedlibs(L, ~0, 0)
+#endif
+#endif
 
 
 /*
@@ -557,8 +733,8 @@ static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
   char **argv = (char **)lua_touserdata(L, 2);
   int script;
   int args = collectargs(argv, &script);
+  int optlim = (script > 0) ? script : argc; /* first argv not an option */
   luaL_checkversion(L);  /* check that interpreter has correct version */
-  if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0];
   if (args == has_error) {  /* bad arg? */
     print_usage(argv[script]);  /* 'script' has index of bad arg. */
     return 0;
@@ -566,23 +742,27 @@ static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
   if (args & has_v)  /* option '-v'? */
     print_version();
   if (args & has_E) {  /* option '-E'? */
+    l_getenv = &no_getenv;  /* program will ignore environment variables */
     lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */
     lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
   }
-  luaL_openlibs(L);  /* open standard libraries */
+  else
+    l_getenv = &getenv;
+  luai_openlibs(L);  /* open standard libraries */
   createargtable(L, argv, argc, script);  /* create table 'arg' */
-  if (!(args & has_E)) {  /* no option '-E'? */
-    if (handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK)  /* run LUA_INIT */
-      return 0;  /* error running LUA_INIT */
-  }
-  if (!runargs(L, argv, script))  /* execute arguments -e and -l */
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCRESTART);  /* start GC... */
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCGEN);  /* ...in generational mode */
+  if (handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK)  /* run LUA_INIT */
+    return 0;  /* error running LUA_INIT */
+  if (!runargs(L, argv, optlim))  /* execute arguments -e, -l, and -W */
     return 0;  /* something failed */
-  if (script < argc &&  /* execute main script (if there is one) */
-      handle_script(L, argv + script) != LUA_OK)
-    return 0;
+  if (script > 0) {  /* execute main script (if there is one) */
+    if (handle_script(L, argv + script) != LUA_OK)
+      return 0;  /* interrupt in case of error */
+  }
   if (args & has_i)  /* -i option? */
     doREPL(L);  /* do read-eval-print loop */
-  else if (script == argc && !(args & (has_e | has_v))) {  /* no arguments? */
+  else if (script < 1 && !(args & (has_e | has_v))) { /* no active option? */
     if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) {  /* running in interactive mode? */
       print_version();
       doREPL(L);  /* do read-eval-print loop */
@@ -601,6 +781,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) {
     l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCSTOP);  /* stop GC while building state */
   lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain);  /* to call 'pmain' in protected mode */
   lua_pushinteger(L, argc);  /* 1st argument */
   lua_pushlightuserdata(L, argv); /* 2nd argument */

3rd/lua/lua.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lua.h,v 1.328 2015/06/03 13:03:38 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lua.h $
 ** Lua - A Scripting Language
-** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
+** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (www.lua.org)
 ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
 */
 
@@ -13,20 +13,21 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 
-#include "luaconf.h"
-
-
-#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR	"5"
-#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR	"3"
-#define LUA_VERSION_NUM		503
-#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"1"
-
-#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
-#define LUA_RELEASE	LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
-#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
+#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2026 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
 #define LUA_AUTHORS	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
 
 
+#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR_N	5
+#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR_N	5
+#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE_N	1
+
+#define LUA_VERSION_NUM  (LUA_VERSION_MAJOR_N * 100 + LUA_VERSION_MINOR_N)
+#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE_NUM  (LUA_VERSION_NUM * 100 + LUA_VERSION_RELEASE_N)
+
+
+#include "luaconf.h"
+
+
 /* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
 #define LUA_SIGNATURE	"\x1bLua"
 
@@ -36,10 +37,10 @@
 
 /*
 ** Pseudo-indices
-** (-LUAI_MAXSTACK is the minimum valid index; we keep some free empty
-** space after that to help overflow detection)
+** (The stack size is limited to INT_MAX/2; we keep some free empty
+** space after that to help overflow detection.)
 */
-#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	(-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
+#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	(-(INT_MAX/2 + 1000))
 #define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
 
 
@@ -49,8 +50,7 @@
 #define LUA_ERRRUN	2
 #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX	3
 #define LUA_ERRMEM	4
-#define LUA_ERRGCMM	5
-#define LUA_ERRERR	6
+#define LUA_ERRERR	5
 
 
 typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
 #define LUA_TUSERDATA		7
 #define LUA_TTHREAD		8
 
-#define LUA_NUMTAGS		9
+#define LUA_NUMTYPES		9
 
 
 
@@ -80,9 +80,10 @@ typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
 
 
 /* predefined values in the registry */
-#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD	1
+/* index 1 is reserved for the reference mechanism */
 #define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS	2
-#define LUA_RIDX_LAST		LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
+#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD	3
+#define LUA_RIDX_LAST		3
 
 
 /* type of numbers in Lua */
@@ -124,6 +125,23 @@ typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud);
 typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
 
 
+/*
+** Type for warning functions
+*/
+typedef void (*lua_WarnFunction) (void *ud, const char *msg, int tocont);
+
+
+/*
+** Type used by the debug API to collect debug information
+*/
+typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;
+
+
+/*
+** Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events
+*/
+typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
+
 
 /*
 ** generic extra include file
@@ -142,14 +160,15 @@ extern const char lua_ident[];
 /*
 ** state manipulation
 */
-LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
+LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud, unsigned seed);
 LUA_API void       (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int        (lua_closethread) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from);
 
 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
 
 
-LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API lua_Number (lua_version) (lua_State *L);
 
 
 /*
@@ -182,7 +201,7 @@ LUA_API lua_Number      (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
 LUA_API lua_Integer     (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
 LUA_API int             (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API const char     *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
-LUA_API size_t          (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_Unsigned    (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API lua_CFunction   (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void	       *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API lua_State      *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
@@ -225,6 +244,8 @@ LUA_API void        (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
 LUA_API void        (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
 LUA_API void        (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushexternalstring) (lua_State *L,
+		const char *s, size_t len, lua_Alloc falloc, void *ud);
 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
                                                       va_list argp);
@@ -234,6 +255,10 @@ LUA_API void  (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
 LUA_API void  (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
 LUA_API int   (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
 
+LUA_API void  (lua_clonefunction) (lua_State *L, const void * fp);
+LUA_API void  (lua_sharefunction) (lua_State *L, int index);
+LUA_API void  (lua_sharestring) (lua_State *L, int index);
+LUA_API void  (lua_clonetable) (lua_State *L, const void * t);
 
 /*
 ** get functions (Lua -> stack)
@@ -247,9 +272,9 @@ LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
 LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
 
 LUA_API void  (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
-LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
+LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdatauv) (lua_State *L, size_t sz, int nuvalue);
 LUA_API int   (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
-LUA_API int  (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int  (lua_getiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
 
 
 /*
@@ -263,7 +288,7 @@ LUA_API void  (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
 LUA_API void  (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
 LUA_API int   (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
-LUA_API void  (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int   (lua_setiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
 
 
 /*
@@ -282,15 +307,14 @@ LUA_API int   (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
 
 LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);
 
-LUA_API void (lua_clonefunction) (lua_State *L, const void *eL);
-
 
 /*
 ** coroutine functions
 */
 LUA_API int  (lua_yieldk)     (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
                                lua_KFunction k);
-LUA_API int  (lua_resume)     (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
+LUA_API int  (lua_resume)     (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg,
+                               int *nres);
 LUA_API int  (lua_status)     (lua_State *L);
 LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
 
@@ -298,7 +322,14 @@ LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
 
 
 /*
-** garbage-collection function and options
+** Warning-related functions
+*/
+LUA_API void (lua_setwarnf) (lua_State *L, lua_WarnFunction f, void *ud);
+LUA_API void (lua_warning)  (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont);
+
+
+/*
+** garbage-collection options
 */
 
 #define LUA_GCSTOP		0
@@ -307,11 +338,30 @@ LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
 #define LUA_GCCOUNT		3
 #define LUA_GCCOUNTB		4
 #define LUA_GCSTEP		5
-#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE		6
-#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL	7
-#define LUA_GCISRUNNING		9
+#define LUA_GCISRUNNING		6
+#define LUA_GCGEN		7
+#define LUA_GCINC		8
+#define LUA_GCPARAM		9
 
-LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
+
+/*
+** garbage-collection parameters
+*/
+/* parameters for generational mode */
+#define LUA_GCPMINORMUL		0  /* control minor collections */
+#define LUA_GCPMAJORMINOR	1  /* control shift major->minor */
+#define LUA_GCPMINORMAJOR	2  /* control shift minor->major */
+
+/* parameters for incremental mode */
+#define LUA_GCPPAUSE		3  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
+#define LUA_GCPSTEPMUL		4  /* GC "speed" */
+#define LUA_GCPSTEPSIZE		5  /* GC granularity */
+
+/* number of parameters */
+#define LUA_GCPN		6
+
+
+LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, ...);
 
 
 /*
@@ -325,11 +375,15 @@ LUA_API int   (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
 LUA_API void  (lua_len)    (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
-LUA_API size_t   (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+#define LUA_N2SBUFFSZ	64
+LUA_API unsigned  (lua_numbertocstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, char *buff);
+LUA_API size_t  (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
 
 LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
 LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 
+LUA_API void (lua_toclose) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void (lua_closeslot) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
 
 /*
@@ -363,7 +417,7 @@ LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 #define lua_pushliteral(L, s)	lua_pushstring(L, "" s)
 
 #define lua_pushglobaltable(L)  \
-	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)
+	((void)lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS))
 
 #define lua_tostring(L,i)	lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
 
@@ -379,16 +433,16 @@ LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 
 /*
 ** {==============================================================
-** compatibility macros for unsigned conversions
+** compatibility macros
 ** ===============================================================
 */
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
 
-#define lua_pushunsigned(L,n)	lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
-#define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is)	((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is))
-#define lua_tounsigned(L,i)	lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)
+#define lua_newuserdata(L,s)	lua_newuserdatauv(L,s,1)
+#define lua_getuservalue(L,idx)	lua_getiuservalue(L,idx,1)
+#define lua_setuservalue(L,idx)	lua_setiuservalue(L,idx,1)
+
+#define lua_resetthread(L)	lua_closethread(L,NULL)
 
-#endif
 /* }============================================================== */
 
 /*
@@ -416,12 +470,6 @@ LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 #define LUA_MASKLINE	(1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
 #define LUA_MASKCOUNT	(1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
 
-typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;  /* activation record */
-
-
-/* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
-typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
-
 
 LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
 LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
@@ -446,13 +494,17 @@ struct lua_Debug {
   const char *namewhat;	/* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
   const char *what;	/* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
   const char *source;	/* (S) */
+  size_t srclen;	/* (S) */
   int currentline;	/* (l) */
   int linedefined;	/* (S) */
   int lastlinedefined;	/* (S) */
   unsigned char nups;	/* (u) number of upvalues */
   unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
   char isvararg;        /* (u) */
+  unsigned char extraargs;  /* (t) number of extra arguments */
   char istailcall;	/* (t) */
+  int ftransfer;   /* (r) index of first value transferred */
+  int ntransfer;   /* (r) number of transferred values */
   char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
   /* private part */
   struct CallInfo *i_ci;  /* active function */
@@ -460,14 +512,20 @@ struct lua_Debug {
 
 /* }====================================================================== */
 
-/* Add by skynet */
 
-LUA_API lua_State * skynet_sig_L;
-LUA_API void (lua_checksig_)(lua_State *L);
-#define lua_checksig(L) if (skynet_sig_L) { lua_checksig_(L); }
+#define LUAI_TOSTRAUX(x)	#x
+#define LUAI_TOSTR(x)		LUAI_TOSTRAUX(x)
+
+#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR	LUAI_TOSTR(LUA_VERSION_MAJOR_N)
+#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR	LUAI_TOSTR(LUA_VERSION_MINOR_N)
+#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	LUAI_TOSTR(LUA_VERSION_RELEASE_N)
+
+#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+#define LUA_RELEASE	LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
+
 
 /******************************************************************************
-* Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
+* Copyright (C) 1994-2026 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

3rd/lua/lua.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // lua.hpp
 // Lua header files for C++
-// <<extern "C">> not supplied automatically because Lua also compiles as C++
+// 'extern "C" not supplied automatically in lua.h and other headers
+// because Lua also compiles as C++
 
 extern "C" {
 #include "lua.h"

3rd/lua/luac.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: luac.c,v 1.75 2015/03/12 01:58:27 lhf Exp $
+** $Id: luac.c $
 ** Lua compiler (saves bytecodes to files; also lists bytecodes)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lopnames.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lundump.h"
 
@@ -34,6 +38,7 @@ static int stripping=0;			/* strip debug information? */
 static char Output[]={ OUTPUT };	/* default output file name */
 static const char* output=Output;	/* actual output file name */
 static const char* progname=PROGNAME;	/* actual program name */
+static TString **tmname;
 
 static void fatal(const char* message)
 {
@@ -117,9 +122,9 @@ static int doargs(int argc, char* argv[])
  return i;
 }
 
-#define FUNCTION "(function()end)();"
+#define FUNCTION "(function()end)();\n"
 
-static const char* reader(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size)
+static const char* reader(lua_State* L, void* ud, size_t* size)
 {
  UNUSED(L);
  if ((*(int*)ud)--)
@@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ static const char* reader(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size)
  }
 }
 
-#define toproto(L,i) getproto(L->top+(i))
+#define toproto(L,i) getproto(s2v(L->top.p+(i)))
 
 static const Proto* combine(lua_State* L, int n)
 {
@@ -149,9 +154,8 @@ static const Proto* combine(lua_State* L, int n)
   for (i=0; i<n; i++)
   {
    f->p[i]=toproto(L,i-n-1);
-   if (f->p[i]->sp->sizeupvalues>0) f->p[i]->sp->upvalues[0].instack=0;
+   if (f->p[i]->sizeupvalues>0) f->p[i]->upvalues[0].instack=0;
   }
-  f->sp->sizelineinfo=0;
   return f;
  }
 }
@@ -168,6 +172,7 @@ static int pmain(lua_State* L)
  char** argv=(char**)lua_touserdata(L,2);
  const Proto* f;
  int i;
+ tmname=G(L)->tmname;
  if (!lua_checkstack(L,argc)) fatal("too many input files");
  for (i=0; i<argc; i++)
  {
@@ -206,63 +211,102 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 }
 
 /*
-** $Id: luac.c,v 1.75 2015/03/12 01:58:27 lhf Exp $
 ** print bytecodes
-** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#define luac_c
-#define LUA_CORE
-
-#include "ldebug.h"
-#include "lobject.h"
-#include "lopcodes.h"
-
-#define VOID(p)		((const void*)(p))
+#define UPVALNAME(x) ((f->upvalues[x].name) ? getstr(f->upvalues[x].name) : "-")
+#define VOID(p) ((const void*)(p))
+#define eventname(i) (getstr(tmname[i]))
 
 static void PrintString(const TString* ts)
 {
  const char* s=getstr(ts);
  size_t i,n=tsslen(ts);
- printf("%c",'"');
+ printf("\"");
  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
  {
   int c=(int)(unsigned char)s[i];
   switch (c)
   {
-   case '"':  printf("\\\""); break;
-   case '\\': printf("\\\\"); break;
-   case '\a': printf("\\a"); break;
-   case '\b': printf("\\b"); break;
-   case '\f': printf("\\f"); break;
-   case '\n': printf("\\n"); break;
-   case '\r': printf("\\r"); break;
-   case '\t': printf("\\t"); break;
-   case '\v': printf("\\v"); break;
-   default:	if (isprint(c))
-   			printf("%c",c);
-		else
-			printf("\\%03d",c);
+   case '"':
+	printf("\\\"");
+	break;
+   case '\\':
+	printf("\\\\");
+	break;
+   case '\a':
+	printf("\\a");
+	break;
+   case '\b':
+	printf("\\b");
+	break;
+   case '\f':
+	printf("\\f");
+	break;
+   case '\n':
+	printf("\\n");
+	break;
+   case '\r':
+	printf("\\r");
+	break;
+   case '\t':
+	printf("\\t");
+	break;
+   case '\v':
+	printf("\\v");
+	break;
+   default:
+	if (isprint(c)) printf("%c",c); else printf("\\%03d",c);
+	break;
   }
  }
- printf("%c",'"');
+ printf("\"");
+}
+
+static void PrintType(const Proto* f, int i)
+{
+ const TValue* o=&f->k[i];
+ switch (ttypetag(o))
+ {
+  case LUA_VNIL:
+	printf("N");
+	break;
+  case LUA_VFALSE:
+  case LUA_VTRUE:
+	printf("B");
+	break;
+  case LUA_VNUMFLT:
+	printf("F");
+	break;
+  case LUA_VNUMINT:
+	printf("I");
+	break;
+  case LUA_VSHRSTR:
+  case LUA_VLNGSTR:
+	printf("S");
+	break;
+  default:				/* cannot happen */
+	printf("?%d",ttypetag(o));
+	break;
+ }
+ printf("\t");
 }
 
 static void PrintConstant(const Proto* f, int i)
 {
  const TValue* o=&f->k[i];
- switch (ttype(o))
+ switch (ttypetag(o))
  {
-  case LUA_TNIL:
+  case LUA_VNIL:
 	printf("nil");
 	break;
-  case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-	printf(bvalue(o) ? "true" : "false");
+  case LUA_VFALSE:
+	printf("false");
 	break;
-  case LUA_TNUMFLT:
+  case LUA_VTRUE:
+	printf("true");
+	break;
+  case LUA_VNUMFLT:
 	{
 	char buff[100];
 	sprintf(buff,LUA_NUMBER_FMT,fltvalue(o));
@@ -270,25 +314,28 @@ static void PrintConstant(const Proto* f, int i)
 	if (buff[strspn(buff,"-0123456789")]=='\0') printf(".0");
 	break;
 	}
-  case LUA_TNUMINT:
+  case LUA_VNUMINT:
 	printf(LUA_INTEGER_FMT,ivalue(o));
 	break;
-  case LUA_TSHRSTR: case LUA_TLNGSTR:
+  case LUA_VSHRSTR:
+  case LUA_VLNGSTR:
 	PrintString(tsvalue(o));
 	break;
   default:				/* cannot happen */
-	printf("? type=%d",ttype(o));
+	printf("?%d",ttypetag(o));
 	break;
  }
 }
 
-#define UPVALNAME(x) ((f->sp->upvalues[x].name) ? getstr(f->sp->upvalues[x].name) : "-")
-#define MYK(x)		(-1-(x))
+#define COMMENT		"\t; "
+#define EXTRAARG	GETARG_Ax(code[pc+1])
+#define EXTRAARGC	(EXTRAARG*(MAXARG_C+1))
+#define ISK		(isk ? "k" : "")
 
 static void PrintCode(const Proto* f)
 {
- const Instruction* code=f->sp->code;
- int pc,n=f->sp->sizecode;
+ const Instruction* code=f->code;
+ int pc,n=f->sizecode;
  for (pc=0; pc<n; pc++)
  {
   Instruction i=code[pc];
@@ -298,92 +345,328 @@ static void PrintCode(const Proto* f)
   int c=GETARG_C(i);
   int ax=GETARG_Ax(i);
   int bx=GETARG_Bx(i);
+  int sb=GETARG_sB(i);
+  int sc=GETARG_sC(i);
+  int vb=GETARG_vB(i);
+  int vc=GETARG_vC(i);
   int sbx=GETARG_sBx(i);
-  int line=getfuncline(f,pc);
+  int isk=GETARG_k(i);
+  int line=luaG_getfuncline(f,pc);
   printf("\t%d\t",pc+1);
   if (line>0) printf("[%d]\t",line); else printf("[-]\t");
-  printf("%-9s\t",luaP_opnames[o]);
-  switch (getOpMode(o))
-  {
-   case iABC:
-    printf("%d",a);
-    if (getBMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(b) ? (MYK(INDEXK(b))) : b);
-    if (getCMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(c) ? (MYK(INDEXK(c))) : c);
-    break;
-   case iABx:
-    printf("%d",a);
-    if (getBMode(o)==OpArgK) printf(" %d",MYK(bx));
-    if (getBMode(o)==OpArgU) printf(" %d",bx);
-    break;
-   case iAsBx:
-    printf("%d %d",a,sbx);
-    break;
-   case iAx:
-    printf("%d",MYK(ax));
-    break;
-  }
+  printf("%-9s\t",opnames[o]);
   switch (o)
   {
+   case OP_MOVE:
+	printf("%d %d",a,b);
+	break;
+   case OP_LOADI:
+	printf("%d %d",a,sbx);
+	break;
+   case OP_LOADF:
+	printf("%d %d",a,sbx);
+	break;
    case OP_LOADK:
-    printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,bx);
-    break;
+	printf("%d %d",a,bx);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,bx);
+	break;
+   case OP_LOADKX:
+	printf("%d",a);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,EXTRAARG);
+	break;
+   case OP_LOADFALSE:
+	printf("%d",a);
+	break;
+   case OP_LFALSESKIP:
+	printf("%d",a);
+	break;
+   case OP_LOADTRUE:
+	printf("%d",a);
+	break;
+   case OP_LOADNIL:
+	printf("%d %d",a,b);
+	printf(COMMENT "%d out",b+1);
+	break;
    case OP_GETUPVAL:
+	printf("%d %d",a,b);
+	printf(COMMENT "%s",UPVALNAME(b));
+	break;
    case OP_SETUPVAL:
-    printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b));
-    break;
+	printf("%d %d",a,b);
+	printf(COMMENT "%s",UPVALNAME(b));
+	break;
    case OP_GETTABUP:
-    printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b));
-    if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
-    break;
-   case OP_SETTABUP:
-    printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(a));
-    if (ISK(b)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); }
-    if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
-    break;
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT "%s",UPVALNAME(b));
+	printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
    case OP_GETTABLE:
-   case OP_SELF:
-    if (ISK(c)) { printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
-    break;
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_GETI:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_GETFIELD:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_SETTABUP:
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK);
+	printf(COMMENT "%s",UPVALNAME(a));
+	printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,b);
+	if (isk) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,c); }
+	break;
    case OP_SETTABLE:
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK);
+	if (isk) { printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); }
+	break;
+   case OP_SETI:
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK);
+	if (isk) { printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); }
+	break;
+   case OP_SETFIELD:
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,b);
+	if (isk) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,c); }
+	break;
+   case OP_NEWTABLE:
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,vb,vc,ISK);
+	printf(COMMENT "%d",vc+EXTRAARGC);
+	break;
+   case OP_SELF:
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK);
+	if (isk) { printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c); }
+	break;
+   case OP_ADDI:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,sc);
+	break;
+   case OP_ADDK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_SUBK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_MULK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_MODK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_POWK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_DIVK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_IDIVK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_BANDK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_BORK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_BXORK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_SHLI:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,sc);
+	break;
+   case OP_SHRI:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,sc);
+	break;
    case OP_ADD:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_SUB:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_MUL:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_MOD:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_POW:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_DIV:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_IDIV:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_BAND:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_BOR:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_BXOR:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_SHL:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
    case OP_SHR:
-   case OP_EQ:
-   case OP_LT:
-   case OP_LE:
-    if (ISK(b) || ISK(c))
-    {
-     printf("\t; ");
-     if (ISK(b)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); else printf("-");
-     printf(" ");
-     if (ISK(c)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); else printf("-");
-    }
-    break;
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_MMBIN:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT "%s",eventname(c));
+	break;
+   case OP_MMBINI:
+	printf("%d %d %d %d",a,sb,c,isk);
+	printf(COMMENT "%s",eventname(c));
+	if (isk) printf(" flip");
+	break;
+   case OP_MMBINK:
+	printf("%d %d %d %d",a,b,c,isk);
+	printf(COMMENT "%s ",eventname(c)); PrintConstant(f,b);
+	if (isk) printf(" flip");
+	break;
+   case OP_UNM:
+	printf("%d %d",a,b);
+	break;
+   case OP_BNOT:
+	printf("%d %d",a,b);
+	break;
+   case OP_NOT:
+	printf("%d %d",a,b);
+	break;
+   case OP_LEN:
+	printf("%d %d",a,b);
+	break;
+   case OP_CONCAT:
+	printf("%d %d",a,b);
+	break;
+   case OP_CLOSE:
+	printf("%d",a);
+	break;
+   case OP_TBC:
+	printf("%d",a);
+	break;
    case OP_JMP:
+	printf("%d",GETARG_sJ(i));
+	printf(COMMENT "to %d",GETARG_sJ(i)+pc+2);
+	break;
+   case OP_EQ:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_LT:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_LE:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_EQK:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk);
+	printf(COMMENT); PrintConstant(f,b);
+	break;
+   case OP_EQI:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_LTI:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_LEI:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_GTI:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_GEI:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,sb,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_TEST:
+	printf("%d %d",a,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_TESTSET:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,isk);
+	break;
+   case OP_CALL:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT);
+	if (b==0) printf("all in "); else printf("%d in ",b-1);
+	if (c==0) printf("all out"); else printf("%d out",c-1);
+	break;
+   case OP_TAILCALL:
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK);
+	printf(COMMENT "%d in",b-1);
+	break;
+   case OP_RETURN:
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK);
+	printf(COMMENT);
+	if (b==0) printf("all out"); else printf("%d out",b-1);
+	break;
+   case OP_RETURN0:
+	break;
+   case OP_RETURN1:
+	printf("%d",a);
+	break;
    case OP_FORLOOP:
+	printf("%d %d",a,bx);
+	printf(COMMENT "to %d",pc-bx+2);
+	break;
    case OP_FORPREP:
+	printf("%d %d",a,bx);
+	printf(COMMENT "exit to %d",pc+bx+3);
+	break;
+   case OP_TFORPREP:
+	printf("%d %d",a,bx);
+	printf(COMMENT "to %d",pc+bx+2);
+	break;
+   case OP_TFORCALL:
+	printf("%d %d",a,c);
+	break;
    case OP_TFORLOOP:
-    printf("\t; to %d",sbx+pc+2);
-    break;
-   case OP_CLOSURE:
-    printf("\t; %p",VOID(f->p[bx]));
-    break;
+	printf("%d %d",a,bx);
+	printf(COMMENT "to %d",pc-bx+2);
+	break;
    case OP_SETLIST:
-    if (c==0) printf("\t; %d",(int)code[++pc]); else printf("\t; %d",c);
-    break;
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,vb,vc,ISK);
+	if (isk) printf(COMMENT "%d",c+EXTRAARGC);
+	break;
+   case OP_CLOSURE:
+	printf("%d %d",a,bx);
+	printf(COMMENT "%p",VOID(f->p[bx]));
+	break;
+   case OP_VARARG:
+	printf("%d %d %d%s",a,b,c,ISK);
+	printf(COMMENT);
+	if (c==0) printf("all out"); else printf("%d out",c-1);
+	break;
+   case OP_GETVARG:
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	break;
+   case OP_ERRNNIL:
+	printf("%d %d",a,bx);
+	printf(COMMENT);
+	if (bx==0) printf("?"); else PrintConstant(f,bx-1);
+	break;
+   case OP_VARARGPREP:
+	printf("%d",a);
+	break;
    case OP_EXTRAARG:
-    printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,ax);
-    break;
+	printf("%d",ax);
+	break;
+#if 0
    default:
-    break;
+	printf("%d %d %d",a,b,c);
+	printf(COMMENT "not handled");
+	break;
+#endif
   }
   printf("\n");
  }
@@ -392,7 +675,7 @@ static void PrintCode(const Proto* f)
 #define SS(x)	((x==1)?"":"s")
 #define S(x)	(int)(x),SS(x)
 
-static void PrintHeader(const SharedProto* f)
+static void PrintHeader(const Proto* f)
 {
  const char* s=f->source ? getstr(f->source) : "=?";
  if (*s=='@' || *s=='=')
@@ -402,11 +685,11 @@ static void PrintHeader(const SharedProto* f)
  else
   s="(string)";
  printf("\n%s <%s:%d,%d> (%d instruction%s at %p)\n",
- 	(f->linedefined==0)?"main":"function",s,
+	(f->linedefined==0)?"main":"function",s,
 	f->linedefined,f->lastlinedefined,
 	S(f->sizecode),VOID(f));
  printf("%d%s param%s, %d slot%s, %d upvalue%s, ",
-	(int)(f->numparams),f->is_vararg?"+":"",SS(f->numparams),
+	(int)(f->numparams),isvararg(f)?"+":"",SS(f->numparams),
 	S(f->maxstacksize),S(f->sizeupvalues));
  printf("%d local%s, %d constant%s, %d function%s\n",
 	S(f->sizelocvars),S(f->sizek),S(f->sizep));
@@ -414,36 +697,36 @@ static void PrintHeader(const SharedProto* f)
 
 static void PrintDebug(const Proto* f)
 {
- const SharedProto *sp = f->sp;
  int i,n;
- n=sp->sizek;
+ n=f->sizek;
  printf("constants (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
  {
-  printf("\t%d\t",i+1);
+  printf("\t%d\t",i);
+  PrintType(f,i);
   PrintConstant(f,i);
   printf("\n");
  }
- n=sp->sizelocvars;
+ n=f->sizelocvars;
  printf("locals (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
  {
   printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n",
-  i,getstr(sp->locvars[i].varname),sp->locvars[i].startpc+1,sp->locvars[i].endpc+1);
+  i,getstr(f->locvars[i].varname),f->locvars[i].startpc+1,f->locvars[i].endpc+1);
  }
- n=f->sp->sizeupvalues;
+ n=f->sizeupvalues;
  printf("upvalues (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
  {
   printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n",
-  i,UPVALNAME(i),sp->upvalues[i].instack,sp->upvalues[i].idx);
+  i,UPVALNAME(i),f->upvalues[i].instack,f->upvalues[i].idx);
  }
 }
 
 static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full)
 {
- int i,n=f->sp->sizep;
- PrintHeader(f->sp);
+ int i,n=f->sizep;
+ PrintHeader(f);
  PrintCode(f);
  if (full) PrintDebug(f);
  for (i=0; i<n; i++) PrintFunction(f->p[i],full);

3rd/lua/luaconf.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.251 2015/05/20 17:39:23 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: luaconf.h $
 ** Configuration file for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@
 
 /*
 ** ===================================================================
+** General Configuration File for Lua
+**
+** Some definitions here can be changed externally, through the compiler
+** (e.g., with '-D' options): They are commented out or protected
+** by '#if !defined' guards. However, several other definitions
+** should be changed directly here, either because they affect the
+** Lua ABI (by making the changes here, you ensure that all software
+** connected to Lua, such as C libraries, will be compiled with the same
+** configuration); or because they are seldom changed.
+**
 ** Search for "@@" to find all configurable definitions.
 ** ===================================================================
 */
@@ -22,20 +32,10 @@
 /*
 ** {====================================================================
 ** System Configuration: macros to adapt (if needed) Lua to some
-** particular platform, for instance compiling it with 32-bit numbers or
-** restricting it to C89.
+** particular platform, for instance restricting it to C89.
 ** =====================================================================
 */
 
-/*
-@@ LUA_32BITS enables Lua with 32-bit integers and 32-bit floats. You
-** can also define LUA_32BITS in the make file, but changing here you
-** ensure that all software connected to Lua will be compiled with the
-** same configuration.
-*/
-/* #define LUA_32BITS */
-
-
 /*
 @@ LUA_USE_C89 controls the use of non-ISO-C89 features.
 ** Define it if you want Lua to avoid the use of a few C99 features
@@ -58,48 +58,64 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/*
+** When POSIX DLL ('LUA_USE_DLOPEN') is enabled, the Lua stand-alone
+** application will try to dynamically link a 'readline' facility
+** for its REPL.  In that case, LUA_READLINELIB is the name of the
+** library it will look for those facilities.  If lua.c cannot open
+** the specified library, it will generate a warning and then run
+** without 'readline'.  If that macro is not defined, lua.c will not
+** use 'readline'.
+*/
 #if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX)
 #define LUA_USE_POSIX
 #define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* needs an extra library: -ldl */
-#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs some extra libraries */
+#if !defined(LUA_READLINELIB)
+#define LUA_READLINELIB		"libreadline.so"
+#endif
 #endif
 
 
 #if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
 #define LUA_USE_POSIX
-#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* MacOS does not need -ldl */
-#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs an extra library: -lreadline */
+#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* macOS does not need -ldl */
+#define LUA_USE_READLINE
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_IOS)
+#define LUA_USE_POSIX
+#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
+#error "POSIX is not compatible with C89"
 #endif
 
 
 /*
-@@ LUA_C89_NUMBERS ensures that Lua uses the largest types available for
-** C89 ('long' and 'double'); Windows always has '__int64', so it does
-** not need to use this case.
+@@ LUAI_IS32INT is true iff 'int' has (at least) 32 bits.
 */
-#if defined(LUA_USE_C89) && !defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
-#define LUA_C89_NUMBERS
-#endif
+#define LUAI_IS32INT	((UINT_MAX >> 30) >= 3)
+
+/* }================================================================== */
 
 
 
 /*
-@@ LUAI_BITSINT defines the (minimum) number of bits in an 'int'.
+** {==================================================================
+** Configuration for Number types. These options should not be
+** set externally, because any other code connected to Lua must
+** use the same configuration.
+** ===================================================================
 */
-/* avoid undefined shifts */
-#if ((INT_MAX >> 15) >> 15) >= 1
-#define LUAI_BITSINT	32
-#else
-/* 'int' always must have at least 16 bits */
-#define LUAI_BITSINT	16
-#endif
-
 
 /*
 @@ LUA_INT_TYPE defines the type for Lua integers.
 @@ LUA_FLOAT_TYPE defines the type for Lua floats.
-** Lua should work fine with any mix of these options (if supported
-** by your C compiler). The usual configurations are 64-bit integers
+** Lua should work fine with any mix of these options supported
+** by your C compiler. The usual configurations are 64-bit integers
 ** and 'double' (the default), 32-bit integers and 'float' (for
 ** restricted platforms), and 'long'/'double' (for C compilers not
 ** compliant with C99, which may not have support for 'long long').
@@ -115,49 +131,79 @@
 #define LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE	2
 #define LUA_FLOAT_LONGDOUBLE	3
 
-#if defined(LUA_32BITS)		/* { */
+
+/* Default configuration ('long long' and 'double', for 64-bit Lua) */
+#define LUA_INT_DEFAULT		LUA_INT_LONGLONG
+#define LUA_FLOAT_DEFAULT	LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_32BITS enables Lua with 32-bit integers and 32-bit floats.
+*/
+/* #define LUA_32BITS */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_C89_NUMBERS ensures that Lua uses the largest types available for
+** C89 ('long' and 'double'); Windows always has '__int64', so it does
+** not need to use this case.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_C89) && !defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
+#define LUA_C89_NUMBERS		1
+#else
+#define LUA_C89_NUMBERS		0
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_32BITS)	/* { */
 /*
 ** 32-bit integers and 'float'
 */
-#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32  /* use 'int' if big enough */
+#if LUAI_IS32INT  /* use 'int' if big enough */
 #define LUA_INT_TYPE	LUA_INT_INT
 #else  /* otherwise use 'long' */
 #define LUA_INT_TYPE	LUA_INT_LONG
 #endif
 #define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE	LUA_FLOAT_FLOAT
 
-#elif defined(LUA_C89_NUMBERS)	/* }{ */
+#elif LUA_C89_NUMBERS	/* }{ */
 /*
 ** largest types available for C89 ('long' and 'double')
 */
 #define LUA_INT_TYPE	LUA_INT_LONG
 #define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE	LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE
 
+#else		/* }{ */
+/* use defaults */
+
+#define LUA_INT_TYPE	LUA_INT_DEFAULT
+#define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE	LUA_FLOAT_DEFAULT
+
 #endif				/* } */
 
 
-/*
-** default configuration for 64-bit Lua ('long long' and 'double')
-*/
-#if !defined(LUA_INT_TYPE)
-#define LUA_INT_TYPE	LUA_INT_LONGLONG
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(LUA_FLOAT_TYPE)
-#define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE	LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE
-#endif								/* } */
-
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
 
-
 /*
 ** {==================================================================
 ** Configuration for Paths.
 ** ===================================================================
 */
 
+/*
+** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
+** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
+** template.
+** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
+** directory.
+*/
+#define LUA_PATH_SEP            ";"
+#define LUA_PATH_MARK           "?"
+#define LUA_EXEC_DIR            "!"
+
+
 /*
 @@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
 ** Lua libraries.
@@ -167,6 +213,7 @@
 ** hierarchy or if you want to install your libraries in
 ** non-conventional directories.
 */
+
 #define LUA_VDIR	LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
 #if defined(_WIN32)	/* { */
 /*
@@ -176,27 +223,40 @@
 #define LUA_LDIR	"!\\lua\\"
 #define LUA_CDIR	"!\\"
 #define LUA_SHRDIR	"!\\..\\share\\lua\\" LUA_VDIR "\\"
+
+#if !defined(LUA_PATH_DEFAULT)
 #define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
-		LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
-		LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
-		LUA_SHRDIR"?.lua;" LUA_SHRDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
+		LUA_LDIR "?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR "?\\init.lua;" \
+		LUA_CDIR "?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR "?\\init.lua;" \
+		LUA_SHRDIR "?.lua;"  LUA_SHRDIR "?\\init.lua;" \
 		".\\?.lua;" ".\\?\\init.lua"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT)
 #define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
-		LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" \
-		LUA_CDIR"..\\lib\\lua\\" LUA_VDIR "\\?.dll;" \
-		LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll;" ".\\?.dll"
+		LUA_CDIR "?.dll;" \
+		LUA_CDIR "..\\lib\\lua\\"  LUA_VDIR "\\?.dll;" \
+		LUA_CDIR "loadall.dll;" ".\\?.dll"
+#endif
 
 #else			/* }{ */
 
 #define LUA_ROOT	"/usr/local/"
 #define LUA_LDIR	LUA_ROOT "share/lua/" LUA_VDIR "/"
 #define LUA_CDIR	LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/" LUA_VDIR "/"
+
+#if !defined(LUA_PATH_DEFAULT)
 #define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
-		LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \
-		LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua;" \
+		LUA_LDIR "?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR "?/init.lua;" \
+		LUA_CDIR "?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR "?/init.lua;" \
 		"./?.lua;" "./?/init.lua"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT)
 #define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
-		LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so;" "./?.so"
+		LUA_CDIR "?.so;" LUA_CDIR "loadall.so;" "./?.so"
+#endif
+
 #endif			/* } */
 
 
@@ -205,12 +265,25 @@
 ** CHANGE it if your machine does not use "/" as the directory separator
 ** and is not Windows. (On Windows Lua automatically uses "\".)
 */
+#if !defined(LUA_DIRSEP)
+
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 #define LUA_DIRSEP	"\\"
 #else
 #define LUA_DIRSEP	"/"
 #endif
 
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all after it when building the
+** module name (e.g., used to build the luaopen_ function name).
+** Typically, the suffix after the mark is the module version,
+** as in "mod-v1.2.so".
+*/
+#define LUA_IGMARK		"-"
+
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
@@ -244,34 +317,17 @@
 #endif				/* } */
 
 
-/* more often than not the libs go together with the core */
-#define LUALIB_API	LUA_API
-#define LUAMOD_API	LUALIB_API
-
-
 /*
-@@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be
-** exported to outside modules.
-@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables
-** that are not to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for
-** definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations).
-** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc
-** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access
-** when Lua is compiled as a shared library. Not all elf targets support
-** this attribute. Unfortunately, gcc does not offer a way to check
-** whether the target offers that support, and those without support
-** give a warning about it. To avoid these warnings, change to the
-** default definition.
+** More often than not the libs go together with the core.
 */
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \
-    defined(__ELF__)		/* { */
-#define LUAI_FUNC	__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern
-#else				/* }{ */
-#define LUAI_FUNC	extern
-#endif				/* } */
+#define LUALIB_API	LUA_API
 
-#define LUAI_DDEC	LUAI_FUNC
-#define LUAI_DDEF	/* empty */
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+/* Lua uses the "C name" when calling open functions */
+#define LUAMOD_API	extern "C"
+#else
+#define LUAMOD_API	LUA_API
+#endif
 
 /* }================================================================== */
 
@@ -283,88 +339,28 @@
 */
 
 /*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_2 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.2.
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_1 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.1.
-** You can define it to get all options, or change specific options
-** to fit your specific needs.
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_GLOBAL avoids 'global' being a reserved word
 */
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_2)	/* { */
+#if !defined(LUA_COMPAT_GLOBAL)
+#define LUA_COMPAT_GLOBAL	1
+#endif
+
 
 /*
 @@ LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB controls the presence of several deprecated
 ** functions in the mathematical library.
+** (These functions were already officially removed in 5.3;
+** nevertheless they are still available here.)
 */
-#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
+/* #define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB */
 
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB controls the presence of library 'bit32'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS controls the effectiveness of the __ipairs metamethod.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS controls the presence of macros for
-** manipulating other integer types (lua_pushunsigned, lua_tounsigned,
-** luaL_checkint, luaL_checklong, etc.)
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_1)	/* { */
-
-/* Incompatibilities from 5.2 -> 5.3 */
-#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
-#define LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK controls the presence of global 'unpack'.
-** You can replace it with 'table.unpack'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS controls the presence of table 'package.loaders'.
-** You can replace it with 'package.searchers'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
-
-/*
-@@ macro 'lua_cpcall' emulates deprecated function lua_cpcall.
-** You can call your C function directly (with light C functions).
-*/
-#define lua_cpcall(L,f,u)  \
-	(lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), \
-	 lua_pushlightuserdata(L,(u)), \
-	 lua_pcall(L,1,0,0))
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOG10 defines the function 'log10' in the math library.
-** You can rewrite 'log10(x)' as 'log(x, 10)'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING defines the function 'loadstring' in the base
-** library. You can rewrite 'loadstring(s)' as 'load(s)'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_MAXN defines the function 'maxn' in the table library.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
 
 /*
 @@ The following macros supply trivial compatibility for some
 ** changes in the API. The macros themselves document how to
 ** change your code to avoid using them.
+** (Once more, these macros were officially removed in 5.3, but they are
+** still available here.)
 */
 #define lua_strlen(L,i)		lua_rawlen(L, (i))
 
@@ -373,58 +369,55 @@
 #define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2)		lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ)
 #define lua_lessthan(L,idx1,idx2)	lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPLT)
 
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_MODULE controls compatibility with previous
-** module functions 'module' (Lua) and 'luaL_register' (C).
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING makes Lua format integral floats without a
-@@ a float mark ('.0').
-** This macro is not on by default even in compatibility mode,
-** because this is not really an incompatibility.
-*/
-/* #define LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING */
-
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
 
 /*
 ** {==================================================================
-** Configuration for Numbers.
+** Configuration for Numbers (low-level part).
 ** Change these definitions if no predefined LUA_FLOAT_* / LUA_INT_*
 ** satisfy your needs.
 ** ===================================================================
 */
 
 /*
-@@ LUA_NUMBER is the floating-point type used by Lua.
-@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of an 'usual argument conversion'
+@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of a 'default argument promotion'
 @@ over a floating number.
-@@ l_mathlim(x) corrects limit name 'x' to the proper float type
+@@ l_floatatt(x) corrects float attribute 'x' to the proper float type
 ** by prefixing it with one of FLT/DBL/LDBL.
 @@ LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN is the length modifier for writing floats.
-@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing floats.
-@@ lua_number2str converts a float to a string.
+@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing floats with the maximum
+** number of digits that respects tostring(tonumber(numeral)) == numeral.
+** (That would be floor(log10(2^n)), where n is the number of bits in
+** the float mantissa.)
+@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT_N is the format for writing floats with the minimum
+** number of digits that ensures tonumber(tostring(number)) == number.
+** (That would be LUA_NUMBER_FMT+2.)
 @@ l_mathop allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations.
-@@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeric string to a number.
+@@ l_floor takes the floor of a float.
+@@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeral to a number.
 */
 
+
+/* The following definition is good for most cases here */
+
+#define l_floor(x)		(l_mathop(floor)(x))
+
+
+/* now the variable definitions */
+
 #if LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_FLOAT		/* { single float */
 
 #define LUA_NUMBER	float
 
-#define l_mathlim(n)		(FLT_##n)
+#define l_floatatt(n)		(FLT_##n)
 
 #define LUAI_UACNUMBER	double
 
 #define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN	""
 #define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.7g"
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT_N	"%.9g"
 
 #define l_mathop(op)		op##f
 
@@ -435,12 +428,13 @@
 
 #define LUA_NUMBER	long double
 
-#define l_mathlim(n)		(LDBL_##n)
+#define l_floatatt(n)		(LDBL_##n)
 
 #define LUAI_UACNUMBER	long double
 
 #define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN	"L"
 #define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.19Lg"
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT_N	"%.21Lg"
 
 #define l_mathop(op)		op##l
 
@@ -450,12 +444,13 @@
 
 #define LUA_NUMBER	double
 
-#define l_mathlim(n)		(DBL_##n)
+#define l_floatatt(n)		(DBL_##n)
 
 #define LUAI_UACNUMBER	double
 
 #define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN	""
-#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.14g"
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.15g"
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT_N	"%.17g"
 
 #define l_mathop(op)		op
 
@@ -468,37 +463,16 @@
 #endif					/* } */
 
 
-#define l_floor(x)		(l_mathop(floor)(x))
-
-#define lua_number2str(s,n)	sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n))
-
 
 /*
-@@ lua_numbertointeger converts a float number to an integer, or
-** returns 0 if float is not within the range of a lua_Integer.
-** (The range comparisons are tricky because of rounding. The tests
-** here assume a two-complement representation, where MININTEGER always
-** has an exact representation as a float; MAXINTEGER may not have one,
-** and therefore its conversion to float may have an ill-defined value.)
-*/
-#define lua_numbertointeger(n,p) \
-  ((n) >= (LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
-   (n) < -(LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
-      (*(p) = (LUA_INTEGER)(n), 1))
-
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_INTEGER is the integer type used by Lua.
-**
 @@ LUA_UNSIGNED is the unsigned version of LUA_INTEGER.
-**
-@@ LUAI_UACINT is the result of an 'usual argument conversion'
-@@ over a lUA_INTEGER.
+@@ LUAI_UACINT is the result of a 'default argument promotion'
+@@ over a LUA_INTEGER.
 @@ LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN is the length modifier for reading/writing integers.
 @@ LUA_INTEGER_FMT is the format for writing integers.
 @@ LUA_MAXINTEGER is the maximum value for a LUA_INTEGER.
 @@ LUA_MININTEGER is the minimum value for a LUA_INTEGER.
+@@ LUA_MAXUNSIGNED is the maximum value for a LUA_UNSIGNED.
 @@ lua_integer2str converts an integer to a string.
 */
 
@@ -506,10 +480,12 @@
 /* The following definitions are good for most cases here */
 
 #define LUA_INTEGER_FMT		"%" LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "d"
-#define lua_integer2str(s,n)	sprintf((s), LUA_INTEGER_FMT, (n))
 
 #define LUAI_UACINT		LUA_INTEGER
 
+#define lua_integer2str(s,sz,n)  \
+	l_sprintf((s), sz, LUA_INTEGER_FMT, (LUAI_UACINT)(n))
+
 /*
 ** use LUAI_UACINT here to avoid problems with promotions (which
 ** can turn a comparison between unsigneds into a signed comparison)
@@ -527,6 +503,8 @@
 #define LUA_MAXINTEGER		INT_MAX
 #define LUA_MININTEGER		INT_MIN
 
+#define LUA_MAXUNSIGNED		UINT_MAX
+
 #elif LUA_INT_TYPE == LUA_INT_LONG	/* }{ long */
 
 #define LUA_INTEGER		long
@@ -535,8 +513,11 @@
 #define LUA_MAXINTEGER		LONG_MAX
 #define LUA_MININTEGER		LONG_MIN
 
+#define LUA_MAXUNSIGNED		ULONG_MAX
+
 #elif LUA_INT_TYPE == LUA_INT_LONGLONG	/* }{ long long */
 
+/* use presence of macro LLONG_MAX as proxy for C99 compliance */
 #if defined(LLONG_MAX)		/* { */
 /* use ISO C99 stuff */
 
@@ -546,6 +527,8 @@
 #define LUA_MAXINTEGER		LLONG_MAX
 #define LUA_MININTEGER		LLONG_MIN
 
+#define LUA_MAXUNSIGNED		ULLONG_MAX
+
 #elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */
 /* in Windows, can use specific Windows types */
 
@@ -555,6 +538,8 @@
 #define LUA_MAXINTEGER		_I64_MAX
 #define LUA_MININTEGER		_I64_MIN
 
+#define LUA_MAXUNSIGNED		_UI64_MAX
+
 #else				/* }{ */
 
 #error "Compiler does not support 'long long'. Use option '-DLUA_32BITS' \
@@ -578,24 +563,43 @@
 */
 
 /*
-@@ lua_strx2number converts an hexadecimal numeric string to a number.
+@@ l_sprintf is equivalent to 'snprintf' or 'sprintf' in C89.
+** (All uses in Lua have only one format item.)
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
+#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i)	snprintf(s,sz,f,i)
+#else
+#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i)	((void)(sz), sprintf(s,f,i))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_strx2number converts a hexadecimal numeral to a number.
 ** In C99, 'strtod' does that conversion. Otherwise, you can
 ** leave 'lua_strx2number' undefined and Lua will provide its own
 ** implementation.
 */
 #if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
-#define lua_strx2number(s,p)	lua_str2number(s,p)
+#define lua_strx2number(s,p)		lua_str2number(s,p)
 #endif
 
 
 /*
-@@ lua_number2strx converts a float to an hexadecimal numeric string. 
+@@ lua_pointer2str converts a pointer to a readable string in a
+** non-specified way.
+*/
+#define lua_pointer2str(buff,sz,p)	l_sprintf(buff,sz,"%p",p)
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_number2strx converts a float to a hexadecimal numeral.
 ** In C99, 'sprintf' (with format specifiers '%a'/'%A') does that.
 ** Otherwise, you can leave 'lua_number2strx' undefined and Lua will
 ** provide its own implementation.
 */
 #if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
-#define lua_number2strx(L,b,f,n)	sprintf(b,f,n)
+#define lua_number2strx(L,b,sz,f,n)  \
+	((void)L, l_sprintf(b,sz,f,(LUAI_UACNUMBER)(n)))
 #endif
 
 
@@ -634,12 +638,33 @@
 /*
 @@ lua_getlocaledecpoint gets the locale "radix character" (decimal point).
 ** Change that if you do not want to use C locales. (Code using this
-** macro must include header 'locale.h'.)
+** macro must include the header 'locale.h'.)
 */
 #if !defined(lua_getlocaledecpoint)
 #define lua_getlocaledecpoint()		(localeconv()->decimal_point[0])
 #endif
 
+
+/*
+** macros to improve jump prediction, used mostly for error handling
+** and debug facilities. (Some macros in the Lua API use these macros.
+** Define LUA_NOBUILTIN if you do not want '__builtin_expect' in your
+** code.)
+*/
+#if !defined(luai_likely)
+
+#if !defined(LUA_NOBUILTIN) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+#define luai_likely(x)		(__builtin_expect(((x) != 0), 1))
+#define luai_unlikely(x)	(__builtin_expect(((x) != 0), 0))
+#else
+#define luai_likely(x)		(x)
+#define luai_unlikely(x)	(x)
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
@@ -663,10 +688,7 @@
 @@ LUA_USE_APICHECK turns on several consistency checks on the C API.
 ** Define it as a help when debugging C code.
 */
-#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK)
-#include <assert.h>
-#define luai_apicheck(l,e)	assert(e)
-#endif
+/* #define LUA_USE_APICHECK */
 
 /* }================================================================== */
 
@@ -675,23 +697,10 @@
 ** {==================================================================
 ** Macros that affect the API and must be stable (that is, must be the
 ** same when you compile Lua and when you compile code that links to
-** Lua). You probably do not want/need to change them.
+** Lua).
 ** =====================================================================
 */
 
-/*
-@@ LUAI_MAXSTACK limits the size of the Lua stack.
-** CHANGE it if you need a different limit. This limit is arbitrary;
-** its only purpose is to stop Lua from consuming unlimited stack
-** space (and to reserve some numbers for pseudo-indices).
-*/
-#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
-#define LUAI_MAXSTACK		1000000
-#else
-#define LUAI_MAXSTACK		15000
-#endif
-
-
 /*
 @@ LUA_EXTRASPACE defines the size of a raw memory area associated with
 ** a Lua state with very fast access.
@@ -702,36 +711,35 @@
 
 /*
 @@ LUA_IDSIZE gives the maximum size for the description of the source
-@@ of a function in debug information.
+** of a function in debug information.
 ** CHANGE it if you want a different size.
 */
 #define LUA_IDSIZE	60
 
 
 /*
-@@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the buffer size used by the lauxlib buffer system.
-** CHANGE it if it uses too much C-stack space. (For long double,
-** 'string.format("%.99f", 1e4932)' needs ~5030 bytes, so a
-** smaller buffer would force a memory allocation for each call to
-** 'string.format'.)
+@@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the initial buffer size used by the lauxlib
+** buffer system.
 */
-#if defined(LUA_FLOAT_LONGDOUBLE)
-#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		8192
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE   ((int)(16 * sizeof(void*) * sizeof(lua_Number)))
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXALIGN defines fields that ensure proper alignment for
+** memory areas offered by Lua (e.g., userdata memory).
+** Add fields to it if you need alignment for non-ISO objects.
+*/
+#if defined(LLONG_MAX)
+/* use ISO C99 stuff */
+#define LUAI_MAXALIGN long double u; void *s; long long l
 #else
-#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE   ((int)(0x80 * sizeof(void*) * sizeof(lua_Integer)))
+/* use only C89 stuff */
+#define LUAI_MAXALIGN  lua_Number n; double u; void *s; lua_Integer i; long l
 #endif
 
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
-/*
-@@ LUA_QL describes how error messages quote program elements.
-** Lua does not use these macros anymore; they are here for
-** compatibility only.
-*/
-#define LUA_QL(x)	"'" x "'"
-#define LUA_QS		LUA_QL("%s")
-
 
 
 
@@ -744,7 +752,5 @@
 
 
 
-
-
 #endif
 

3rd/lua/lualib.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.44 2014/02/06 17:32:33 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lualib.h $
 ** Lua standard libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,50 +11,58 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
+/* version suffix for environment variable names */
+#define LUA_VERSUFFIX          "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
 
+#define LUA_GLIBK		1
 LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
 
-#define LUA_COLIBNAME	"coroutine"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_coroutine) (lua_State *L);
-
-#define LUA_TABLIBNAME	"table"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
-
-#define LUA_IOLIBNAME	"io"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
-
-#define LUA_OSLIBNAME	"os"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
-
-#define LUA_STRLIBNAME	"string"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
-
-#define LUA_UTF8LIBNAME	"utf8"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_utf8) (lua_State *L);
-
-#define LUA_BITLIBNAME	"bit32"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_bit32) (lua_State *L);
-
-#define LUA_MATHLIBNAME	"math"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
-
-#define LUA_DBLIBNAME	"debug"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
-
 #define LUA_LOADLIBNAME	"package"
+#define LUA_LOADLIBK	(LUA_GLIBK << 1)
 LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_CACHELIB
 LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_cache) (lua_State *L);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_initcodecache) (void);
 
-/* open all previous libraries */
-LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L);
+#define LUA_COLIBNAME	"coroutine"
+#define LUA_COLIBK	(LUA_LOADLIBK << 1)
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_coroutine) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_DBLIBNAME	"debug"
+#define LUA_DBLIBK	(LUA_COLIBK << 1)
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_IOLIBNAME	"io"
+#define LUA_IOLIBK	(LUA_DBLIBK << 1)
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_MATHLIBNAME	"math"
+#define LUA_MATHLIBK	(LUA_IOLIBK << 1)
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_OSLIBNAME	"os"
+#define LUA_OSLIBK	(LUA_MATHLIBK << 1)
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_STRLIBNAME	"string"
+#define LUA_STRLIBK	(LUA_OSLIBK << 1)
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_TABLIBNAME	"table"
+#define LUA_TABLIBK	(LUA_STRLIBK << 1)
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_UTF8LIBNAME	"utf8"
+#define LUA_UTF8LIBK	(LUA_TABLIBK << 1)
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_utf8) (lua_State *L);
 
 
+/* open selected libraries */
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_openselectedlibs) (lua_State *L, int load, int preload);
 
-#if !defined(lua_assert)
-#define lua_assert(x)	((void)0)
-#endif
+/* open all libraries */
+#define luaL_openlibs(L)	luaL_openselectedlibs(L, ~0, 0)
 
 
 #endif